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canal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Canal and canàl

English

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A canal.
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel. See also cane and -al.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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canal (plural canals)

  1. An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.
  2. (anatomy, botany) A tubular channel within the body or within a plant.
    • 2022 March 29, Karen McGee, “Stunning breakthrough: the platypus and echidnas came from the South Pole”, in Australian Geographic‎[2]:
      The fossilised jaw of T. trusleri has a huge canal running through it and that’s believed to have carried all the nerve and related tissue needed for the sense of electroception.
  3. (astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals

Usage notes

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  • Occasionally applied to similar natural waterways, such as Hood Canal.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Scottish Gaelic: canàl

Translations

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a tubular channel within the body
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canalling, simple past and past participle canalled)

  1. To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage
    • 1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings‎[3], page 165:
      In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.
  2. To travel along a canal by boat
    • 1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211:
      Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.

References

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  1. ^ Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Canal”, in “False Pronunciation”, in A Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech‎[1], Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co, →OCLC, page 78.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin canālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kaˈnal/ [kaˈnal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ca‧nal

Noun

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canal f (plural canales)

  1. canal (artificial waterway)

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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canal m (plural canals)

  1. canal (artificial passage for water)
  2. channel
  3. (anatomy) channel, tract
    canal digestiu ― digestive tract

Noun

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canal f (plural canals)

  1. roof gutter
    Synonyms: canaló, ràfec
  2. (architecture) groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)
    Synonyms: estria, solc
  3. crease, fold
  4. (bookbinding) fore edge
  5. carcass

Derived terms

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin canālis. Doublet of chenal.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    canal m (plural canaux)

    1. canal
    2. channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Galician

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /kaˈnal/ [kɑˈnɑɫ]
    • Rhymes: -al
    • Hyphenation: ca‧nal

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): cana (“cane, reed”) +‎ -al. Cognate with Spanish cañal.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    canal m (plural canais)

    1. (dated) fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river
      Synonyms: caneiro, pesqueira
      • 1375, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 385:
        V casares en Cesar os quaes fforon de Mayor Aras moller de Martin Sanchez Xarpa com huum paaço et con huum canal enno Tamare.
        5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre

    Etymology 2

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    Etymology tree
    Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.
    Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.
    Latin canna
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
    Proto-Italic *-ālis
    Latin -ālis
    Latin *cannālis
    Latin canalislbor.
    Galician canal

      Learned borrowing from Latin canalis. Doublet of canle and cal.

      Noun

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      canal m (plural canais)

      1. canal
      2. channel

      References

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      Norman

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      Etymology

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      From Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).

      Noun

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      canal m (plural canaux)

      1. (Jersey) canal

      Portuguese

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      Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pt
      canal

      Etymology

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      From Old Galician-Portuguese canal, from Latin canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). This form may possibly be an early borrowing or semi-learned term; compare the fully inherited doublet cale, and related calha.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      canal m (plural canais)

      1. ditch
        Synonyms: canaleta, vala, valeta
      2. canal (artificial waterway)
      3. (radio) channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)
      4. (television) television channel

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from French canal, Latin canālis.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      canal n (plural canale or canaluri)

      1. (plural canaluri) canal
      2. channel

      Declension

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      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative canal canalul canale canalele
      genitive-dative canal canalului canale canalelor
      vocative canalule canalelor
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative canal canalul canaluri canalurile
      genitive-dative canal canalului canaluri canalurilor
      vocative canalule canalurilor

      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.
      Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.
      Latin canna
      Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
      Proto-Italic *-ālis
      Latin -ālis
      Latin *cannālis
      Latin canālis
      Old Spanish canal
      Spanish canal

        Inherited from Old Spanish canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”). Equivalent to caña +‎ -al.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        canal m (plural canales)

        1. canal, flume, waterway (artificial)
        2. channel (wide strait)
        3. (communication) channel
        4. (chemistry) channel
        5. cleavage

        Hyponyms

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        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        Further reading

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        Venetan

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        Etymology

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        From Latin canālis.

        Noun

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        canal m (plural canałi)

        1. canal
        2. channel (all senses)
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=canal&oldid=91283907"