bruzda
Appearance
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- brózda (pre-reform orthography (1936) or Middle Polish)
- brozda, brożda, brużda (Middle Polish)
- broźna (Podlachia)
- brozna (Northern Borderlands)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish brózda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy)
- furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)
- furrow (deep wrinkle on the face)
- groove (long depression on the surface of something)
- (obsolete, anatomy) groove, furrow, sulcus
- (obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)
- (obsolete) furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)
- (obsolete, astronomy) groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)
- (obsolete, trapping) furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bruzda
Further reading
[edit]- “bruzda”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “bruzda”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “brozda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Danuta Lankiewicz (21.01.2025), “BRUZDA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “brózda”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “brózda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “brózda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 210
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “brózda”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
- bruzda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uzda
- Rhymes:Polish/uzda/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Anatomy
- pl:Firearms
- pl:Astronomy
- pl:Agriculture
- pl:Face
