baptiser
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]baptiser (plural baptisers)
- Alternative form of baptizer.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French baptiser, from Old French baptisier, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptīzāre, from Ancient Greek βαπτῑ́ζω (baptī́zō, “to immerse, to baptize”). Replaced the inherited Old French baptoier, batoyer.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ba.ti.ze/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]baptiser
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of baptiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | baptiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | baptisant /ba.ti.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | baptisé /ba.ti.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | baptise /ba.tiz/ |
baptises /ba.tiz/ |
baptise /ba.tiz/ |
baptisons /ba.ti.zɔ̃/ |
baptisez /ba.ti.ze/ |
baptisent /ba.tiz/ |
| imperfect | baptisais /ba.ti.zɛ/ |
baptisais /ba.ti.zɛ/ |
baptisait /ba.ti.zɛ/ |
baptisions /ba.ti.zjɔ̃/ |
baptisiez /ba.ti.zje/ |
baptisaient /ba.ti.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | baptisai /ba.ti.ze/ |
baptisas /ba.ti.za/ |
baptisa /ba.ti.za/ |
baptisâmes /ba.ti.zam/ |
baptisâtes /ba.ti.zat/ |
baptisèrent /ba.ti.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | baptiserai /ba.tiz.ʁe/ |
baptiseras /ba.tiz.ʁa/ |
baptisera /ba.tiz.ʁa/ |
baptiserons /ba.tiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
baptiserez /ba.tiz.ʁe/ |
baptiseront /ba.tiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | baptiserais /ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
baptiserais /ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
baptiserait /ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
baptiserions /ba.ti.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
baptiseriez /ba.ti.zə.ʁje/ |
baptiseraient /ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | baptise /ba.tiz/ |
baptises /ba.tiz/ |
baptise /ba.tiz/ |
baptisions /ba.ti.zjɔ̃/ |
baptisiez /ba.ti.zje/ |
baptisent /ba.tiz/ |
| imperfect2 | baptisasse /ba.ti.zas/ |
baptisasses /ba.ti.zas/ |
baptisât /ba.ti.za/ |
baptisassions /ba.ti.za.sjɔ̃/ |
baptisassiez /ba.ti.za.sje/ |
baptisassent /ba.ti.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | baptise /ba.tiz/ |
— | baptisons /ba.ti.zɔ̃/ |
baptisez /ba.ti.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Franco-Provençal: baptisiér
Further reading
[edit]- “baptiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]baptīser
Middle French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French baptiser.
Verb
[edit]baptiser
- to baptize
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of baptiser
| infinitive | simple | baptiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | baptisant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | baptisé | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | baptise | baptises | baptise | baptisons | baptisez | baptisent |
| imperfect | baptisois, baptisoys | baptisois, baptisoys | baptisoit, baptisoyt | baptisions, baptisyons | baptisiez, baptisyez | baptisoient, baptisoyent | |
| past historic | baptisa | baptisas | baptisa | baptisasmes | baptisastes | baptiserent | |
| future | baptiserai, baptiseray | baptiseras | baptisera | baptiserons | baptiserez | baptiseront | |
| conditional | baptiserois, baptiseroys | baptiserois, baptiseroys | baptiseroit, baptiseroyt | baptiserions, baptiseryons | baptiseriez, baptiseryez | baptiseroient, baptiseroyent | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | baptise | baptises | baptise | baptisons | baptisez | baptisent |
| imperfect | baptisasse | baptisasses | baptisast | baptisassions | baptisassiez | baptisassent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | baptise | — | baptisons | baptisez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin
- French terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs