bak

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bak"

Languages (32)

Translingual • English

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Acehnese • Afrikaans • Albanian • Balinese • Dutch • Enggano • Faroese • Garo • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jamaican Creole • Javanese • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Polish • Old Saxon • Palula • Polish • Sahu • Swedish • Turkish • Tzeltal • Tzotzil • Yola • Zhuang

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Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

bak

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bashkir.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Bashkir terms

English

Etymology 1

Adverb

bak (not comparable)

1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of back.

Etymology 2

From Korean 박 (bak).

Noun

bak (plural baks)

1. A wooden clapper used in Korean courts and rituals

See also

• bak tong gou

Anagrams

• BKA, kab

Acehnese

Acehnese Spelling
EBAYD	bak
Husaini
Jawoe	بک

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbaʔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bak

Noun

bak (Jawoe spelling بک)

1. plant

   bak timoh ― cucumber plant

2. tree

   bak u ― coconut tree

3. bark (of a trunk)

   bak kayèe ― wooden bark

Preposition

bak (Jawoe spelling بک)

1. at, on (location of place or time)

   Bak keudè nyan. ― At that shop.

   Bak uroe nyoe. ― On this day.

2. to, towards (a person)

   Lôn peujôk bak gata. ― I give it to you.

Adverb

bak (Jawoe spelling بک)

1. hopefully (to wish for something to be done)

   Bak angèn puténg bliông ba lôn. ― I hope this whirlwind takes me away.

Conjunction

bak (Jawoe spelling بک)

1. while, during (the same time)

   Bak jijak nyan, meuteumèe sidroe ureueng. ― While he was walking, he met a person.

References

• “bak”, in Kamus Aceh Indonesia [Acehnese-Indonesian Dictionary] (Seri K; 85), Seri 1. A-L [Volume 1. A-L] (eBook; overall work in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1985, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 50―51
• “بک”, in Woordenboek der Atjehsche Taal [Dictionary of the Acehnese Language]‎^[4] (overall work in Dutch), Den Haag: 's Gravenhage : Martinus Nijhoff, 1889, page 36

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Etymology 1

From Dutch bak, from French bac.

Noun

bak (plural bakke, diminutive bakkie)

1. covered bowl, basin
2. tub, vat
3. boot (UK), trunk (US) of a car

Derived terms

• bakoor

Etymology 2

From Dutch bakken, from Middle Dutch backen.

Verb

bak (present bak, present participle bakkende, past participle gebak)

1. to bake
2. to fry

Albanian

Etymology

Either a variant of bark, or from Proto-Albanian *bauka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw (“to blow, swell”), close to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”), Dutch buik (“belly”), German Bauch (“belly, stomach”), Swedish buk (“belly, abdomen”).

Noun

bak m (plural baqe, definite baku, definite plural baqet)

1. belly, stomach

Synonyms

• bark
• lukth

Derived terms

• bakull

Related terms

• bukur

Balinese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Hyphenation: bak

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).

Noun

bak (Balinese script ᬩᬓ᭄)

1. container
2. water container

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “Chinese ink”).

Noun

bak (Balinese script ᬩᬓ᭄)

1. black Chinese ink

Further reading

• “bak”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bak
• Rhymes: -ɑk

Etymology 1

From French bac.

Noun

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n or (Holland) bakkie n or (Southern) bakske n)

1. container, such as a box, a crate, a tray or a tub

   Synonym: krat

2. (informal, usually in the plural) a large amount, lots

   Het regent bakken met water. ― It's raining lots of water.

3. (Netherlands) drinking vessel, usually a cup or mug

   Synonyms: kop, mok

4. (informal, Netherlands, Belgium, Bargoens) the slammer, jail, prison

   Synonyms: bajes, gevang, gevangenis, lik, nor

5. (colloquial) a vehicle, a car

   Synonyms: auto, kar, wagen, waggie

6. (rail transport) railway carriage
7. (colloquial, East and West Flanders, in the diminutive) a remote control

Derived terms

• afvalbak
• asobak
• bak troost
• bakkenist
• bloembak
• engelenbak
• glasbak
• Haags bakkie
• klassebak
• laadbak
• papierbak
• patserbak
• pisbak
• plantenbak
• pooierbak
• prullenbak
• ragbak
• roestbak
• sjoelbak
• vergaarbak
• versnellingsbak
• voederbak
• voerbak

Descendants

• Afrikaans: bak
• Berbice Creole Dutch: baksi
• Negerhollands: bak
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)
• → Caribbean Hindustani: báki
• → Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag
• → Indonesian: bak, baki
  • → Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)
  • → Ternate: baki
• → Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
• → Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)
• → Sranan Tongo: baki
  • → Caribbean Javanese: baki

Etymology 2

From versnellingsbak, from etymology 1.

Noun

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. short for versnellingsbak

Derived terms

• handbak

Etymology 3

Noun

bak m (uncountable, no diminutive)

1. The act of baking (food).

Derived terms

• koekenbak
• wafelbak

Verb

bak

1. inflection of bakken:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Etymology 4

From Middle Dutch *bak, bake, baec (“meat from the back of a pig”), from Old Dutch *bak (“back, rear”), from Proto-Germanic *baką. Cognate with English back, Icelandic bak. Etymologically related to bakboord and achterbaks.

Noun

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. The meat of a pig, pork.
2. A pig.

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. A joke, crack.

Derived terms

• jij-bak

Enggano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Noun

bak

1. eye

References

• “bak”, in Kamus Digital Bahasa Enggano [Enggano-Indonesian-English dictionary] (in Indonesian), 2026

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Noun

bak n (genitive singular baks, plural bøk)

1. (anatomy) back

Declension

n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bak	bakið	bøk	bøkini
accusative	bak	bakið	bøk	bøkini
dative	baki	bakinum	bøkum	bøkunum
genitive	baks	baksins	baka	bakanna

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

bak

1. (follows locative case -cha) side, position, in the direction of
2. part, section

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French barque (“small boat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Noun

bak

1. ferryboat, flat-bottomed boat
2. tray used by street vendors

References

• Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎^[5], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 19

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of bak – see 沐 (“to stain”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 沐).

Hungarian

(1) kecskebak

(2) a bakon ül

(3) asztalosbak

Etymology

From German Bock (“buck”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒk]
• Rhymes: -ɒk

Noun

bak (plural bakok)

1. buck (a male goat, or the male of other small ruminants, such as the chamois or roe)
   • 1981, Gyula Viga, “Az állatok, a tartás technikája”, in Népi kecsketartás Magyarországon‎^[6]:

     Bakot főként a pásztorok tartottak, általában 40-50 jerkére egyet.

     Bucks were mostly kept by herders, usually one for every 40-50 does.

2. (historical) box seat, box (driver’s seat on a horse-drawn carriage or cart)
   • 1856, Mór Jókai, “A rém”, in A régi jó táblabírák:

     A kocsis mellett a bakon ült az ispán, akinek jó volt ott is.

     The count was sitting next to the coachman on the box, which suited him just fine.

3. trestle, sawhorse (support, usually made of wooden beams, with a pair of divergent legs at each end)
   • 2007, István Balogh, “Törökkávé”, in Szilveszter Szilveszter‎^[7]:

     Az öreg ladikot fenékkel fölfelé két bakra állítják.

     The old punt is placed bottom up on two trestles.

4. drawing horse, donkey bench (short bench for art students, with a raised end used to prop up a drawing board)
   • 2010, Katalin Vámosi, “Mazsaroff Miklós életének főbb mozzanatai”, in Mazsaroff Miklós 1929–1997: A természet igézetében‎^[8]:

     A mester teraszán rajzoltunk a nemrégiben beszerzett néhány bakon.

     We used to draw on the master’s terrace on a couple of recently acquired drawing horses.

5. (in set phrases) boost, leg up (cupping one’s hands so as to form a step for someone who is attempting to climb)
   • 2009, László Béres, “Utca így még nem várt karácsonyt”, in Petőfi Népe‎^[9], volume 64, number 3:

     Ugyan már, bakot tart, én kimászok, leadom a létrát és mindketten kint vagyunk a gödörből.

     Oh come on, you give me a leg up, I climb out, lower the ladder, and we’re both out of the pit.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	bak	bakok
accusative	bakot	bakokat
dative	baknak	bakoknak
instrumental	bakkal	bakokkal
causal-final	bakért	bakokért
translative	bakká	bakokká
terminative	bakig	bakokig
essive-formal	bakként	bakokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	bakban	bakokban
superessive	bakon	bakokon
adessive	baknál	bakoknál
illative	bakba	bakokba
sublative	bakra	bakokra
allative	bakhoz	bakokhoz
elative	bakból	bakokból
delative	bakról	bakokról
ablative	baktól	bakoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	baké	bakoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	bakéi	bakokéi

Possessive forms of bak

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	bakom	bakjaim
2nd person sing.	bakod	bakjaid
3rd person sing.	bakja	bakjai
1st person plural	bakunk	bakjaink
2nd person plural	bakotok	bakjaitok
3rd person plural	bakjuk	bakjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

• baklövés
• bűnbak
• őzbak

Expressions

• bakot lő

Further reading

• bak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• bak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paːk/
• Rhymes: -aːk

Noun

bak n (genitive singular baks, nominative plural bök)

1. (anatomy) back
2. back, backside

Declension

Declension of bak (neuter)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bak	bakið	bök	bökin
accusative	bak	bakið	bök	bökin
dative	baki	bakinu	bökum	bökunum
genitive	baks	baksins	baka	bakanna

Derived terms

• ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi
• stólbak

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps from an apocopic form of bagai.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbaʔ/ [ˈbaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: bak

Preposition

bak

1. (literary, poetic) Indicating comparison, usually as a way to introduce idiomatic analogies; like, as though.

   Synonyms: bagai, kayak (colloquial), laksana, seperti

   Kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip, bak pinang dibelah dua ― The two youngsters possess similar countenances, as though a (betel) nut was split in two.

Compounds

• bak mana (“how”)

Etymology 2

From Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbak/ [ˈbak̚]
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: bak

Noun

bak

1. container

   Synonym: wadah

2. water container

   Synonym: tandon

Compounds

• bak cuci
• bak makanan
• bak mandi
• bak pengering

• blumbak

Related terms

• baki

Etymology 3

From Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “ink; Chinese ink”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbak/ [ˈbak̚]
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: bak

Noun

bak

1. black Chinese ink

   Synonym: dakwat cina

Etymology 4

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbak/ [ˈbak̚]
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: bak

Noun

bak

1. (onomatopoeia) The sound of slapping or punching; whack, thwack.

   Synonyms: debak, debuk, gedebak, gedebuk

Further reading

• “bak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English back.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Adverb

bak

1. back
   • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Korintiyan 6:12:

     Wi naa uol bak wi lov fi unu bot unu a uol bak fi unu lov fi wi.

     We don't hold back our love for you but you hold back your love for us.

Noun

bak (plural bak dem, quantified bak)

1. back (of the body)

   Mi bak de hat mi.

   My back is hurting.

Further reading

• bak at majstro.com

Javanese

Romanization

bak

1. romanization of ꦧꦏ꧀

Luxembourgish

Verb

bak

1. second-person singular imperative of baken

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Alternative forms

• bac, bacc, back, backe, bakke, bakk, bake

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Noun

bak (plural bakkes)

2. The back, hind, or rear of a being's body:
   • c. 1300, Havelok, Havelok the Dane

     Summe putten with gleyue in bac and side, And yeuen wundes longe and wide.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   1. (figurative) What a person or creature carries or takes with themself/itself.
   2. (rare) The parts of a person which aren't visible to themself.
3. The back, of something more generally; the non-facing side.
4. The vertebrae or spine; the bone holding up the back.
5. (rare) The extremities, margin or boundary of something.
6. (rare) The fur or hide of an animal (removed from an animal)

Derived terms

• abak
• bak side
• bakbon
• bakward
• horsbak
• thornbak

Descendants

• English: back
• Scots: back, bak, bake

See also

• beli
• behinde

References

• “bak, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 September 2018.

Etymology 2

From abak.

Alternative forms

• bac, bakk

Adverb

bak

1. backward

Descendants

• English: back
• Yola: bak

References

• “bak, adv. (& adj.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

A shortening of Old Swedish nattbakka.

Noun

bak (bakkes)

1. alternative form of bakke (“bat”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Adverb

bak

1. at the back, behind

   bak fram - back to front

   for langt bak - too far back / behind

Preposition

bak

1. behind

   bak kulissene - behind the scenes

Noun

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural baker, definite plural bakene)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka or bakene)

1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside

   et spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)

2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)
3. buttocks

Derived terms

• bakbein
• bakben
• bakbord
• bakdel
• bakdør
• bakende
• bakevje
• bakfjel
• bakfjøl
• bakfot
• bakfra
• bakgard
• bakgate
• bakgrunn
• bakgård
• bakhand
• bakhjul
• bakhode
• bakhold
• bakhun
• bakhånd
• bakklok
• bakkropp
• baklader
• bakladning
• baklampe
• baklekse
• baklem
• baklengs
• bakli
• baklomme
• bakluke
• baklur
• baklykt
• baklys
• bakmann
• bakmeis
• bakol
• bakole
• bakom
• bakover
• bakpart
• bakparti
• bakre
• bakrom
• baksele
• baksete
• bakside
• bakskott
• bakskut
• bakslag
• baksmekk
• baksmell
• baksnakk
• baksnakke
• bakspeller
• bakspiller
• bakstrev
• bakstrever
• bakstuss
• baktale
• baktalelse
• baktanke
• bakteppe
• baktil
• baktropp
• baktung
• bakut
• bakvaske
• bakveg
• bakvei
• buksebak
• handbak
• håndbak

Etymology 2

Verb

bak

1. imperative of bake

References

• “bak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑːk/

Adverb

bak

1. at the back, behind

   bak fram - back to front

   for langt bak - too far back / behind

Preposition

bak

1. behind

   bak kulissane - behind the scenes

Noun

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural bakar, definite plural bakane)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka)

1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside

   eit spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)

2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)

Derived terms

• bakbein
• bakbord
• bakdel
• bakdør
• bakende
• bakevje
• bakfjøl
• bakfot
• bakgard
• bakgate
• bakgrunn
• bakhald
• bakhall
• bakhand
• bakhjul
• bakhon
• bakhovud
• bakhun
• bakklok
• bakkropp
• bakladar
• baklading
• baklampe
• bakleies
• baklekse
• baklem
• baklengs
• bakli
• bakljos
• baklomme
• bakluke
• baklur
• baklykt
• baklys
• bakmann
• bakmeis
• bakol
• bakom
• bakore
• bakover
• bakpart
• bakparti
• bakre
• bakrom
• baksele
• baksete
• bakside
• bakskott
• bakskut
• bakslag
• baksmell
• baksmikk
• baksnakk
• baksnakka
• baksnakke
• bakspelar
• bakstrev
• bakstrevar
• bakstuss
• baktale
• baktanke
• bakteppe
• baktil
• baktropp
• baktung
• bakut
• bakvaske
• bakveg
• buksebak
• handbak

References

• “bak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Polish

Etymology

Deverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /baːk/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /bɒk/

Noun

bak m animacy unattested

1. (attested in Masovia) shout, yell

   Synonym: bakliwość

   • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 9:

     Paan, sz bakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran

     [Pan z bakiem a z gwałtowym giełkiem przydąc do sądu (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), winą pięćnadzieścia ma być skaran]

Related terms

noun

• bakanie
• bakliwość

verbs

• bakać impf
• zbakać pf

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑk/

Noun

bak n

1. back (body part)
2. back (rear part of something)

Declension

bak (neuter a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	bak	baku
accusative	bak	baku
genitive	bakes	bakō
dative	bake	bakum
instrumental	—	—

Descendants

• Middle Low German: bak
  • ⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak
    • Low German: Huckeback
      • → German: huckepack

Palula

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Adverb

bak (Perso-Arabic spelling بک)

1. Co-lexicalized intensifier

References

• Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “bak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈbak/

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Goral):
    • (Zagórze) IPA^(key): [ˈbak]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: bak
• Homophones: Bak, bug

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian бак (bak), from Dutch bak or German Back or English back.

Noun

bak m inan

1. tank (fuel reservoir of a vehicle)

   Hypernym: zbiornik

2. tank (tankful)

Declension

Declension of bak

	singular	plural
nominative	bak	baki
genitive	baku	baków
dative	bakowi	bakom
accusative	bak	baki
instrumental	bakiem	bakami
locative	baku	bakach
vocative	baku	baki

tankful:

Declension of bak

	singular	plural
nominative	bak	baki
genitive	baka/baku	baków
dative	bakowi	bakom
accusative	bak	baki
instrumental	bakiem	bakami
locative	baku	bakach
vocative	baku	baki

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Backenbart.

Noun

bak m inan (diminutive baczek)

1. sideburn

   Synonyms: baczek, bokobrody, faworyt

Declension

Declension of bak

	singular	plural
nominative	bak	baki
genitive	baka/baku	baków
dative	bakowi	bakom
accusative	bak	baki
instrumental	bakiem	bakami
locative	baku	bakach
vocative	baku	baki

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

bak f

1. genitive plural of baka

Further reading

• “bak”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[11] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “bak”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[12] (in Polish)
• M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Bak on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource ^pl
• Józefa Kobylińska (2001), “baki (pl.t.)”, in Marian Kucała, editor, Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)‎^[13] (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, →ISBN, page 3

Sahu

Etymology

From Dutch bak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/

Noun

bak

1. a water-basin

References

• Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987), Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish baker, from Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką. Related to English back.

Adverb

bak (not comparable)

1. behind, at the back

Antonyms

• fram

Related terms

• bakom
• bakre (adjective)
• bakerst (adverb)
• bakersta (adjective)
• bakerste (adjective)

Preposition

bak

1. (dated) behind, 'hind

   när månen döljer sig bak vinrankan

   when the moon hides 'hind the grape vine

Noun

bak c

1. behind, ass, butt

Declension

Declension of bak

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	bak	baks
	definite	baken	bakens
plural	indefinite	bakar	bakars
	definite	bakarna	bakarnas

Noun

bak n

1. baking

   Inget doftar som mors bak.

   Nothing smells like mom's baking.

Declension

Declension of bak

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	bak	baks
	definite	baket	bakets
plural	indefinite	bak	baks
	definite	baken	bakens

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Turkish bak.

Verb

bak (present bak, preterite bak, supine bak, imperative bak)

1. (slang) alternative form of bakk

References

• “bak”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “bak”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “bak”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “bak”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• Fula Ordboken
• Slangopedia

Turkish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

bak

1. second-person singular imperative of bakmak

Descendants

• → Swedish: bakk

Interjection

bak

1. watch out, beware

Tzeltal

Noun

bak

1. bone

Tzotzil

Pronunciation

• (Zinacantán) IPA^(key): /ɓäkʰ/

Noun

bak

1. bone

Derived terms

• kʼatin bak

References

• Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English bak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bak/ (spelled back)

Adverb

bak

1. back
   • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, lines 19:

     A pipere vel bak lik own in a smote,

     The piper fell back like one well smitten,

Zhuang

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /paːk˧˥/
• Tone numbers: bag⁷
• Hyphenation: bak

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”).

In Northern Tai, cognate with Saek ป̄าก.

In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang baeg.

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Lü ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak), Tai Dam ꪜꪱꪀ, Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣᥐᥱ (pǎak).

Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects).

Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian vaha).

Noun

bak (Sawndip forms 咟[2] or 㕷[2] or 北[2] or 𫩡[2] or 拍[2] or 剥[2] or 𠺣[2] or 吧[2], 1957–1982 spelling bak)

1. mouth
2. entrance; opening
3. account of or response to a particular issue
4. cutting edge of a tool
5. stitch; distance between stitches

Etymology 2

From Chinese 百 (MC paek).

In Southewesten Tai, cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Lao ປາກ (pāk), Lü ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak).

Numeral

bak (1957–1982 spelling bak)

1. hundred