astillar

Spanish

Etymology

From astilla +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /astiˈʝaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʝaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)
IPA^(key): /astiˈʎaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʎaɾ] (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /astiˈʃaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /astiˈʒaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈʒaɾ] (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)
IPA^(key): /astiˈaɾ/ [as.t̪iˈaɾ] (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))

Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: as‧ti‧llar

Verb

astillar (first-person singular present astillo, first-person singular preterite astillé, past participle astillado)

(transitive) to splinter

Conjugation

Conjugation of astillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			astillar
gerund			astillando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		astillado		astillada
		plural		astillados		astilladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	astillo	astillas^{^tú} astillás^{^vos}	astilla	astillamos	astilláis	astillan
	imperfect	astillaba	astillabas	astillaba	astillábamos	astillabais	astillaban
	preterite	astillé	astillaste	astilló	astillamos	astillasteis	astillaron
	future	astillaré	astillarás	astillará	astillaremos	astillaréis	astillarán
	conditional	astillaría	astillarías	astillaría	astillaríamos	astillaríais	astillarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	astille	astilles^{^tú} astillés^{^vos²}	astille	astillemos	astilléis	astillen
	imperfect (ra)	astillara	astillaras	astillara	astilláramos	astillarais	astillaran
	imperfect (se)	astillase	astillases	astillase	astillásemos	astillaseis	astillasen
	future¹	astillare	astillares	astillare	astilláremos	astillareis	astillaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		astilla^{^tú} astillá^{^vos}	astille	astillemos	astillad	astillen
	negative		no astilles	no astille	no astillemos	no astilléis	no astillen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of astillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive astillar	dative	astillarme	astillarte	astillarle, astillarse	astillarnos	astillaros	astillarles, astillarse
with infinitive astillar	accusative	astillarme	astillarte	astillarlo, astillarla, astillarse	astillarnos	astillaros	astillarlos, astillarlas, astillarse

with gerund astillando	dative	astillándome	astillándote	astillándole, astillándose	astillándonos	astillándoos	astillándoles, astillándose
with gerund astillando	accusative	astillándome	astillándote	astillándolo, astillándola, astillándose	astillándonos	astillándoos	astillándolos, astillándolas, astillándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative astilla	dative	astíllame	astíllate	astíllale	astíllanos	not used	astíllales
	accusative	astíllame	astíllate	astíllalo, astíllala	astíllanos	not used	astíllalos, astíllalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative astillá	dative	astillame	astillate	astillale	astillanos	not used	astillales
	accusative	astillame	astillate	astillalo, astillala	astillanos	not used	astillalos, astillalas

with formal second-person singular imperative astille	dative	astílleme	not used	astíllele, astíllese	astíllenos	not used	astílleles
with formal second-person singular imperative astille	accusative	astílleme	not used	astíllelo, astíllela, astíllese	astíllenos	not used	astíllelos, astíllelas

with first-person plural imperative astillemos	dative	not used	astillémoste	astillémosle	astillémonos	astillémoos	astillémosles
with first-person plural imperative astillemos	accusative	not used	astillémoste	astillémoslo, astillémosla	astillémonos	astillémoos	astillémoslos, astillémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative astillad	dative	astilladme	not used	astilladle	astilladnos	astillaos	astilladles
with informal second-person plural imperative astillad	accusative	astilladme	not used	astilladlo, astilladla	astilladnos	astillaos	astilladlos, astilladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative astillen	dative	astíllenme	not used	astíllenle	astíllennos	not used	astíllenles, astíllense
with formal second-person plural imperative astillen	accusative	astíllenme	not used	astíllenlo, astíllenla	astíllennos	not used	astíllenlos, astíllenlas, astíllense

Derived terms

astilladora