arsaid
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *ɸarstātis, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, formerly”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]arsaid m
Inflection
[edit]| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arsaid | arsaid | arsaid |
| vocative | arsaid | ||
| accusative | arsaid | arsaid | |
| genitive | arsaid | arsaide | arsaid |
| dative | arsaid | arsaid | arsaid |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | arsaidi | arsaidi | |
| vocative | arsaidi | ||
| accusative | arsaidi | ||
| genitive | arsaid* arsaide | ||
| dative | arsaidib | ||
*not when substantivized
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| arsaid (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
arsaid | n-arsaid |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “arsaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish i-stem adjectives