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appono

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Italic *po
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti
Proto-Italic *sinō
Proto-Italic *pozinō
Latin pōnō
Latin appōnō

    From ad- + pōnō (“put”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    appōnō (present infinitive appōnere, perfect active apposuī or apposīvī, supine appositum or appostum); third conjugation

    1. to appoint, assign
      Synonyms: dēlēgō, dēsignō, assignō, mandō, dēmandō, tribuō, lēgō, discrībō, elēgō, īnstituō, prōdō, cōnsociō, impertiō, ōrdinō, distribuō, attribuō, addīcō
    2. to place near, set before (on table), serve up, appose
    3. to put, apply, add to
      Nōn gladium corporibus hostium, sed arborum truncīs secūrim appōnit.
      He doesn't put his sword to the bodies of foes, but his axe to the trunks of trees.

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of appōnō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present appōnō appōnis appōnit appōnimus appōnitis appōnunt
    imperfect appōnēbam appōnēbās appōnēbat appōnēbāmus appōnēbātis appōnēbant
    future appōnam appōnēs appōnet appōnēmus appōnētis appōnent
    perfect apposuī,
    apposīvī     		apposuistī,
    apposīvistī,
    apposīstī1     		apposuit,
    apposīvit,
    apposīt1     		apposuimus,
    apposīvimus,
    apposīmus1     		apposuistis,
    apposīvistis,
    apposīstis1     		apposuērunt,
    apposuēre,
    apposīvērunt,
    apposīrunt,
    apposīvēre1
    pluperfect apposueram,
    apposīveram,
    apposīram1     		apposuerās,
    apposīverās,
    apposīrās1     		apposuerat,
    apposīverat,
    apposīrat1     		apposuerāmus,
    apposīverāmus,
    apposīrāmus1     		apposuerātis,
    apposīverātis,
    apposīrātis1     		apposuerant,
    apposīverant,
    apposīrant1
    future perfect apposuerō,
    apposīverō,
    apposīrō1     		apposueris,
    apposīveris,
    apposīris1     		apposuerit,
    apposīverit,
    apposīrit1     		apposuerimus,
    apposīverimus,
    apposīrimus1     		apposueritis,
    apposīveritis,
    apposīritis1     		apposuerint,
    apposīverint,
    apposīrint1
    passive present appōnor appōneris,
    appōnere     		appōnitur appōnimur appōniminī appōnuntur
    imperfect appōnēbar appōnēbāris,
    appōnēbāre     		appōnēbātur appōnēbāmur appōnēbāminī appōnēbantur
    future appōnar appōnēris,
    appōnēre     		appōnētur appōnēmur appōnēminī appōnentur
    perfect appositus or appostus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect appositus or appostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect appositus or appostus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present appōnam appōnās appōnat appōnāmus appōnātis appōnant
    imperfect appōnerem appōnerēs appōneret appōnerēmus appōnerētis appōnerent
    perfect apposuerim,
    apposīverim,
    apposīrim1     		apposuerīs,
    apposīverīs,
    apposīrīs1     		apposuerit,
    apposīverit,
    apposīrit1     		apposuerīmus,
    apposīverīmus,
    apposīrīmus1     		apposuerītis,
    apposīverītis,
    apposīrītis1     		apposuerint,
    apposīverint,
    apposīrint1
    pluperfect apposuissem,
    apposīvissem,
    apposīssem1     		apposuissēs,
    apposīvissēs,
    apposīssēs1     		apposuisset,
    apposīvisset,
    apposīsset1     		apposuissēmus,
    apposīvissēmus,
    apposīssēmus1     		apposuissētis,
    apposīvissētis,
    apposīssētis1     		apposuissent,
    apposīvissent,
    apposīssent1
    passive present appōnar appōnāris,
    appōnāre     		appōnātur appōnāmur appōnāminī appōnantur
    imperfect appōnerer appōnerēris,
    appōnerēre     		appōnerētur appōnerēmur appōnerēminī appōnerentur
    perfect appositus or appostus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect appositus or appostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — appōne — — appōnite —
    future — appōnitō appōnitō — appōnitōte appōnuntō
    passive present — appōnere — — appōniminī —
    future — appōnitor appōnitor — — appōnuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present appōnere appōnī appōnēns —
    future appositūrum esse,
    appostūrum esse     		appositum īrī,
    appostum īrī     		appositūrus,
    appostūrus     		appōnendus,
    appōnundus
    perfect apposuisse,
    apposīvisse,
    apposīsse1     		appositum esse,
    appostum esse     		— appositus,
    appostus
    future perfect — appositum fore,
    appostum fore     		— —
    perfect potential appositūrum fuisse,
    appostūrum fuisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    appōnendī appōnendō appōnendum appōnendō appositum,
    appostum     		appositū,
    appostū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • “appono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “appono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “appono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to set food before a person: cibum apponere, ponere alicui
      • to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
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