appliquer

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

French appliquébor.

English applique

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

English -er

English appliquer

From applique + -er.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ɚ/

Noun

appliquer (plural appliquers)

1. One who appliques.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Eventually replaced the inherited Old French applier, aploier.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.pli.ke/

• Audio:

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• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

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• Audio (France (Vosges)):

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Verb

appliquer

1. (transitive) to apply, to put something on something else
2. (transitive) to apply, to employ, to make use of
3. (reflexive, ~ à) to apply to, to be applicable to
   1. (mathematics) to map to
4. (reflexive) to apply one's effort to something, to try hard, to dedicate oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of appliquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	appliquer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	appliquant /a.pli.kɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		appliqué /a.pli.ke/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	applique /a.plik/	appliques /a.plik/	applique /a.plik/	appliquons /a.pli.kɔ̃/	appliquez /a.pli.ke/	appliquent /a.plik/
	imperfect	appliquais /a.pli.kɛ/	appliquais /a.pli.kɛ/	appliquait /a.pli.kɛ/	appliquions /a.pli.kjɔ̃/	appliquiez /a.pli.kje/	appliquaient /a.pli.kɛ/
	past historic2	appliquai /a.pli.ke/	appliquas /a.pli.ka/	appliqua /a.pli.ka/	appliquâmes /a.pli.kam/	appliquâtes /a.pli.kat/	appliquèrent /a.pli.kɛʁ/
	future	appliquerai /a.pli.kʁe/	appliqueras /a.pli.kʁa/	appliquera /a.pli.kʁa/	appliquerons /a.pli.kʁɔ̃/	appliquerez /a.pli.kʁe/	appliqueront /a.pli.kʁɔ̃/
	conditional	appliquerais /a.pli.kʁɛ/	appliquerais /a.pli.kʁɛ/	appliquerait /a.pli.kʁɛ/	appliquerions /a.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃/	appliqueriez /a.pli.kə.ʁje/	appliqueraient /a.pli.kʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	applique /a.plik/	appliques /a.plik/	applique /a.plik/	appliquions /a.pli.kjɔ̃/	appliquiez /a.pli.kje/	appliquent /a.plik/
	imperfect2	appliquasse /a.pli.kas/	appliquasses /a.pli.kas/	appliquât /a.pli.ka/	appliquassions /a.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/	appliquassiez /a.pli.ka.sje/	appliquassent /a.pli.kas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	applique /a.plik/	—	appliquons /a.pli.kɔ̃/	appliquez /a.pli.ke/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• application

Further reading

• “appliquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012