accorder
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Noun
[edit]accorder (plural accorders)
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle French accorder, from Old French acorder, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre, from Latin concordāre , with con- replaced by ad-. By surface analysis, accord + -er.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /a.kɔʁ.de/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]accorder
- (transitive) to grant (something to someone)
- to link to, to be related to
- (reflexive) to agree on a fact
- (reflexive) to come to an agreement
- (reflexive, grammar) to agree, to correspond grammatically
- (grammar) to make correspond grammatically
- (music) to tune, to tune up
- (sports) to award (a free kick, a penalty, a foul, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of accorder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | accorder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | accordant /a.kɔʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | accordé /a.kɔʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accorde /a.kɔʁd/ |
accordes /a.kɔʁd/ |
accorde /a.kɔʁd/ |
accordons /a.kɔʁ.dɔ̃/ |
accordez /a.kɔʁ.de/ |
accordent /a.kɔʁd/ |
| imperfect | accordais /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/ |
accordais /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/ |
accordait /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/ |
accordions /a.kɔʁ.djɔ̃/ |
accordiez /a.kɔʁ.dje/ |
accordaient /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | accordai /a.kɔʁ.de/ |
accordas /a.kɔʁ.da/ |
accorda /a.kɔʁ.da/ |
accordâmes /a.kɔʁ.dam/ |
accordâtes /a.kɔʁ.dat/ |
accordèrent /a.kɔʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | accorderai /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁe/ |
accorderas /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁa/ |
accordera /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁa/ |
accorderons /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
accorderez /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁe/ |
accorderont /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | accorderais /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
accorderais /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
accorderait /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
accorderions /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accorderiez /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁje/ |
accorderaient /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accorde /a.kɔʁd/ |
accordes /a.kɔʁd/ |
accorde /a.kɔʁd/ |
accordions /a.kɔʁ.djɔ̃/ |
accordiez /a.kɔʁ.dje/ |
accordent /a.kɔʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | accordasse /a.kɔʁ.das/ |
accordasses /a.kɔʁ.das/ |
accordât /a.kɔʁ.da/ |
accordassions /a.kɔʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
accordassiez /a.kɔʁ.da.sje/ |
accordassent /a.kɔʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accorde /a.kɔʁd/ |
— | accordons /a.kɔʁ.dɔ̃/ |
accordez /a.kɔʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: acorda
Further reading
[edit]- “accorder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old French acorder, from Vulgar Latin *accordāre, from Latin concordāre , with con- replaced by ad-.
Verb
[edit]accorder
- (transitive) to agree
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of accorder
| infinitive | simple | accorder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | accordant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | accordé | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accorde | accordes | accorde | accordons | accordez | accordent |
| imperfect | accordois, accordoys | accordois, accordoys | accordoit, accordoyt | accordions, accordyons | accordiez, accordyez | accordoient, accordoyent | |
| past historic | accorda | accordas | accorda | accordasmes | accordastes | accorderent | |
| future | accorderai, accorderay | accorderas | accordera | accorderons | accorderez | accorderont | |
| conditional | accorderois, accorderoys | accorderois, accorderoys | accorderoit, accorderoyt | accorderions, accorderyons | accorderiez, accorderyez | accorderoient, accorderoyent | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accorde | accordes | accorde | accordons | accordez | accordent |
| imperfect | accordasse | accordasses | accordast | accordassions | accordassiez | accordassent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accorde | — | accordons | accordez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Descendants
[edit]- French: accorder
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- English agent nouns
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Old Latin
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)
- French 3-syllable words
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- French lemmas
- French verbs
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- fr:Grammar
- fr:Music
- fr:Sports
- French verbs with conjugation -er
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- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe
- Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French transitive verbs
- Middle French first group verbs