abstracted

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?

Latin trahō

Latin abstrahō

Latin abstractusbor.

Middle English abstract

English abstract

English -ed

English abstracted

From abstract + -ed.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /əbˈstɹæk.tɪd/
- Audio (Southern England): (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /əbˈstɹæk.tɪd/, /æbˈstɹæk.tɪd/

Adjective

abstracted (comparative more abstracted, superlative most abstracted)

Separated or disconnected; withdrawn; removed; apart. [First attested in the mid 16^th century.]^[1]
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  the evil abstracted stood
  From his own evil, […]
(now rare) Separated from matter; abstract; ideal, not concrete. [First attested in the early 17^th century.]^[1]
- 1796–1797, Edmund Burke, “Letters on a Regicide Peace, Continued from Vol. VIII. Letter IV. To the Earl Fitzwilliam.”, in [Walker King], editor, The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, new edition, volume IX, London: […] [R. Gilbert] for C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], published 1826, →OCLC, page 1:
  I am not sure, that the best way of discussing any subject, except those, that concern the abstracted sciences, is not somewhat in the way of dialogue.
(now rare) Abstract; abstruse; difficult. [First attested in the early 17^th century.]^[1]
- 1704, [Jonathan Swift], “Section IX. A Digression Concerning the Original, the Use and Improvement of Madness in a Commonwealth.”, in A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], →OCLC, pages 169–170:
  The preſent Argument is the moſt abſtracted that ever I engaged in, it ſtrains my Faculties to their higheſt Stretch; and I deſire the Reader to attend with utmoſt perpenſity; For, I now proceed to unravel this knotty Point.
Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind; meditative. [First attested in the early 17^th century.]^[1]
an abstracted scholar
- 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 40:
  I'm afraid neither of us was looking where we were going. We Adrians are notoriously abstracted, are we not?

Derived terms

Translations

separated or disconnected

Dutch: absent (nl), afwezig (nl), in gedachten verdiept
Portuguese: abstraído (pt)
Spanish: abstraído (es)
Swedish: frånvarande (sv), tankfull (sv), disträ (sv), avskärmad (sv), tillbakadragen (sv)

inattentive to surrounding objects

Dutch: verstrooid (nl)
French: distrait (fr) m
Irish: aislingeach, brionglóideach, neamhairdiúil, seachránach
Portuguese: abstraído (pt), absorto (pt), distraído (pt)
Spanish: abstraído (es)
Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: طالغین (dalgın)

Verb

abstracted

simple past and past participle of abstract

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abstracted”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.

[SOED-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abstracted”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.

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