abnego

See also: abnegó

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abˈne.ɡo/, /abˈnɛ.ɡo/, /ˈab.ne.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -eɡo, -ɛɡo, -abneɡo
• Hyphenation: ab‧né‧go, ab‧nè‧go, àb‧ne‧go

Verb

abnego

1. first-person singular present indicative of abnegare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Proto-Indo-European *né

Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe

Proto-Indo-European *nékʷe

Proto-Italic *nekʷe

Latin neque

Latin nec

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin negō

Latin abnegō

From ab- (“from, away from”) + negō (“to deny, refuse, say no”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈab.nɛ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈab.ne.ɡo]

Verb

abnegō (present infinitive abnegāre, perfect active abnegāvī, supine abnegātum); first conjugation

1. to refuse, deny, decline, be unwilling

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abnegō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abnegō		abnegās		abnegat		abnegāmus		abnegātis		abnegant
	imperfect	abnegābam		abnegābās		abnegābat		abnegābāmus		abnegābātis		abnegābant
	future	abnegābō		abnegābis		abnegābit		abnegābimus		abnegābitis		abnegābunt
	perfect	abnegāvī		abnegāvistī		abnegāvit		abnegāvimus		abnegāvistis		abnegāvērunt, abnegāvēre
	pluperfect	abnegāveram		abnegāverās		abnegāverat		abnegāverāmus		abnegāverātis		abnegāverant
	future perfect	abnegāverō		abnegāveris		abnegāverit		abnegāverimus		abnegāveritis		abnegāverint
passive	present	abnegor		abnegāris, abnegāre		abnegātur		abnegāmur		abnegāminī		abnegantur
	imperfect	abnegābar		abnegābāris, abnegābāre		abnegābātur		abnegābāmur		abnegābāminī		abnegābantur
	future	abnegābor		abnegāberis, abnegābere		abnegābitur		abnegābimur		abnegābiminī		abnegābuntur
	perfect	abnegātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abnegātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abnegātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abnegem		abnegēs		abneget		abnegēmus		abnegētis		abnegent
	imperfect	abnegārem		abnegārēs		abnegāret		abnegārēmus		abnegārētis		abnegārent
	perfect	abnegāverim		abnegāverīs		abnegāverit		abnegāverīmus		abnegāverītis		abnegāverint
	pluperfect	abnegāvissem		abnegāvissēs		abnegāvisset		abnegāvissēmus		abnegāvissētis		abnegāvissent
passive	present	abneger		abnegēris, abnegēre		abnegētur		abnegēmur		abnegēminī		abnegentur
	imperfect	abnegārer		abnegārēris, abnegārēre		abnegārētur		abnegārēmur		abnegārēminī		abnegārentur
	perfect	abnegātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abnegātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		abnegā		—		—		abnegāte		—
	future	—		abnegātō		abnegātō		—		abnegātōte		abnegantō
passive	present	—		abnegāre		—		—		abnegāminī		—
	future	—		abnegātor		abnegātor		—		—		abnegantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		abnegāre			abnegārī			abnegāns			—
future		abnegātūrum esse			abnegātum īrī			abnegātūrus			abnegandus
perfect		abnegāvisse			abnegātum esse			—			abnegātus
future perfect		—			abnegātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		abnegātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		abnegandī		abnegandō		abnegandum		abnegandō		abnegātum		abnegātū

Derived terms

• abnegātiō
• abnegātīvus
• abnegātor
• abnegātus

Related terms

• dēnegō
• negō
• pernegō
• subnegō

Descendants

• → English: abnegate
• → French: abnéguer
• → Italian: abnegare, >? annegare
• → Portuguese: abnegar
• → Romanian: abnega
• → Spanish: abnegar

References

• “abnego”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abnego”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abnego”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.biˈnɛ.ɡu/, /abˈnɛ.ɡu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.biˈnɛ.ɡu/, /abˈnɛ.ɡu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /abˈnɛ.ɡo/, /a.biˈnɛ.ɡo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbnɛ.ɡu/ [ɐˈβnɛ.ɣu]

• Hyphenation: ab‧ne‧go

Verb

abnego

1. first-person singular present indicative of abnegar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abˈneɡo/ [aβ̞ˈne.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -eɡo
• Syllabification: ab‧ne‧go

Verb

abnego

1. first-person singular present indicative of abnegar