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abdiki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Latin abdicō
Latin abdicātusbor.
English abdicatebor.
Latin abdicārebor.
French abdiquerbor.
Latin abdicō
Latin abdicārebor.
Italian abdicarebor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin abder.
Latin ab-
Latin dicō
Latin abdīcōbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish abdykowaćbor.
Esperanto abdiki

    From English abdicate, French abdiquer, Italian abdicare, Polish abdykować, all from Latin abdicare.[1][2] Compare Interlingua abdicar. First attested in 1910.[3]

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /abˈdiki/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iki
    • Syllabification: ab‧di‧ki

    Verb

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    abdiki (present abdikas, past abdikis, future abdikos, conditional abdikus, volitive abdiku)

    1. (transitive, law) to abdicate (To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power, to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity)

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of abdiki
    present past future
    singular plural singular plural singular plural
    tense abdikas abdikis abdikos
    active participle abdikanta abdikantaj abdikinta abdikintaj abdikonta abdikontaj
    acc. abdikantan abdikantajn abdikintan abdikintajn abdikontan abdikontajn
    passive participle abdikata abdikataj abdikita abdikitaj abdikota abdikotaj
    acc. abdikatan abdikatajn abdikitan abdikitajn abdikotan abdikotajn
    nominal active participle abdikanto abdikantoj abdikinto abdikintoj abdikonto abdikontoj
    acc. abdikanton abdikantojn abdikinton abdikintojn abdikonton abdikontojn
    nominal passive participle abdikato abdikatoj abdikito abdikitoj abdikoto abdikotoj
    acc. abdikaton abdikatojn abdikiton abdikitojn abdikoton abdikotojn
    adverbial active participle abdikante abdikinte abdikonte
    adverbial passive participle abdikate abdikite abdikote
    infinitive abdiki imperative abdiku conditional abdikus

    Derived terms

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    nouns

    Descendants

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    • Ido: abdikar

    References

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    1. ^ Ebbe Vilborg, “abdiki”, in Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto [Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto], volume 1, →ISBN, page 17
    2. ^ Cherpillod, André (2003), “abdiki”, in Konciza Etimologia Vortaro [Concise Etymological Dictionary] (in Esperanto), Universala Esperanto-Asocio, →ISBN
    3. ^ Neves; Pabst (2022), “abdiki”, in Historia Vortaro de Esperanto, →ISBN, page 73

    Further reading

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