Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prositi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *proḱ-éye-ti, causative of *preḱ-.[1]
Verb
[edit]*prosìti[1]
- to ask
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *prositi, *prosi, *prositь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *prošenьje | *prositi | *prositъ | *prosilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *prošenъ | *prosimъ |
| Active | *prošь | *prosę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prosixъ | *prosi | *prosi | *prošǫ | *prosiši | *prositь |
| Dual | *prosixově | *prosista | *prosiste | *prosivě | *prosita | *prosite |
| Plural | *prosixomъ | *prosiste | *prosišę | *prosimъ | *prosite | *prosętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prošaaxъ | *prošaaše | *prošaaše | — | *prosi | *prosi |
| Dual | *prošaaxově | *prošaašeta | *prošaašete | *prosivě | *prosita | — |
| Plural | *prošaaxomъ | *prošaašete | *prošaaxǫ | *prosimъ | *prosite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*prosivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
[edit]- *prašati (“ask”)
- *prošakъ (“beggar; asker”)
- *prositeľь (“beggar”)
- *prošьka (“remission, pardon”)
- *prosinьcь (“December; January”) ?
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*prosìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “проси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b