Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(ó)-ts or *(é)-ts f
- Derives action nouns from verbal roots.
Inflection
[edit]Older acrostatic pattern:
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(ó)-ts | ||
| genitive | *(é)-ts | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(ó)-ts | *(ó)-tsh₁(e) | *(ó)-tses |
| vocative | *(ó)-ts | *(ó)-tsh₁(e) | *(ó)-tses |
| accusative | *(ó)-tsm̥ | *(ó)-tsh₁(e) | *(ó)-tsm̥s |
| genitive | *(é)-ts | *? | *(é)-toHom |
| ablative | *(é)-ts | *? | *(é)-tmos, *(é)-tbʰos |
| dative | *(é)-tey | *? | *(é)-tmos, *(é)-tbʰos |
| locative | *(é)-t, *(é)-ti | *? | *(é)-tsu |
| instrumental | *(é)-th₁ | *? | *(é)-tmis, *(é)-tbʰis |
Later hysterokinetic pattern:
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(é)-ts | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-tés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(é)-ts | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-es |
| vocative | *(é)- | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-es |
| accusative | *(é)-m̥ | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-m̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-tés | *? | *(Ø)-tóHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-tés | *? | *(Ø)-tmós, *(Ø)-tbʰós |
| dative | *(Ø)-téy | *? | *(Ø)-tmós, *(Ø)-tbʰós |
| locative | *(é)-, *(é)-i | *? | *(Ø)-tsú |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-téh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-tmís, *(Ø)-tbʰís |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ts