Appendix:Sindhi Swadesh lists
This is a Swadesh list of Sindhi languages, specifically Sindhi, Kachchi, Luwati and Kholosi, compared with that of English.
List
[edit]| № | English | Sindhi سنڌي (s̃dhe) edit (207) | Luwati edit (100) | Kachchi કચ્છી (kacchī) edit (18) | Kholosi Xolosi edit (84) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | آئون (āū̃), مان (mā̃)* | [Term?] | આઉં (āũ) | môy |
| 2 | you (2sg) | تون (tū̃) | [Term?] | તું (tũ) | attu |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | هِي (hī)*, هُو (hū)*, هِيءَ (hīa)*, هُوءَ (hūa)* | he*, ho* | ||
| 4 | we (1pl) | اَسِين (asī̃), اسان (asā̃), پاڻ (pāṇ) | [Term?] | અસાં (asā̃)*, અસીં (asī̃)*, પાણ (pāṇ)*, પાં (pā̃)* | ôse |
| 5 | you (2pl) | تَوِهِين (tavhī̃), توهان (tavhā̃), اوھان (avhā̃) | અઈં (aī̃) | ôve | |
| 6 | they (3pl) | هِي (hī)*, هُو (hū)* | hozen*, hoven* | ||
| 7 | this | هِي (hī)*, هِيءَ (hīa)* | [Term?] | he | |
| 8 | that | هُو (hū)*, هُوءَ (hūa)* | [Term?] | ho | |
| 9 | here | هِتي (hite) | |||
| 10 | there | هُتي (hute) | |||
| 11 | who | ڪير (ker) | [Term?] | ||
| 12 | what | ڇا (chā) | [Term?] | કુરો (kuro) | čʰo |
| 13 | where | ڪِٿي (kithe) | kite | ||
| 14 | when | ڪَڏهَن (kaᶑhã) | vaxte | ||
| 15 | how | ڪِيئَن (kiã) | kizo | ||
| 16 | not | نہ (na) | [Term?] | ne, na | |
| 17 | all | سَڀُ (sabhu) | [Term?] | sôf | |
| 18 | many | گھَڻا (ghaṇā) | [Term?], [Term?] | ||
| 19 | some | ڪُجھِ (kujhi) | |||
| 20 | few | ٿورا (thorā) | |||
| 21 | other | ٻِيو (biyo) | |||
| 22 | one | هِڪُ (hiku) | [Term?] | hoko | |
| 23 | two | ٻہ (ɓa) | [Term?] | baro | |
| 24 | three | ٽي (te) | tereṛo | ||
| 25 | four | چار (cār) | côllo | ||
| 26 | five | پَنجَ (panja) | panjero | ||
| 27 | big | وَڏو (vaᶑo) | [Term?] | વડો (vaḍo) | vazo, kalto |
| 28 | long | ڊِگهو (ḍigho) | [Term?] | લંભો (lambho) | tʰôṛgo |
| 29 | wide | ڪُشادو (kuśādo), ويڪِرو (vekiro) | |||
| 30 | thick | ٿُلهو (thulho) | |||
| 31 | heavy | ڳَرو (ɠaro) | gaworo | ||
| 32 | small | نَنڍو (naṇḍho) | [Term?] | નંઢો (naṇḍho) | noko |
| 33 | short | نَنڍو (naṇḍho) | noko, berenoko* | ||
| 34 | narrow | تَنگ (tang) | |||
| 35 | thin | سَنهو (sanho) | સનુ (sanu) | sino | |
| 36 | woman | عورت ('aurat), زال (zāl) | [Term?] | zayfo | |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ماڻهُو (māṇhū), مَردُ (mardu) | [Term?] | kozoro | |
| 38 | man (human being) | ماڻهُو (māṇhū), اِنسانُ (insānu) | [Term?] | માડુ (māḍu) | |
| 39 | child | ٻارِ (ɓāri) | viyôw | ||
| 40 | wife | زال (zāl), جوءِ (joe), گهَر واري (ghar vārī), اِستَري (istarī) | miri | ||
| 41 | husband | مَڙس (maṛs), گهَر وارو (ghar vāro) | mers | ||
| 42 | mother | ماءُ (māu) | ambe, môw | ||
| 43 | father | پيءُ (pīu) | પે (pe) | pu, bôô | |
| 44 | animal | جانوَرُ (jānvaru) | જનાવર (janāvar) | môr, jakojônvar, heyvôn | |
| 45 | fish | مَڇي (machī) | [Term?] | મછી (machī) | mačʰi |
| 46 | bird | پَکِي (pakhī) | [Term?] | પંખી (paṅkhī) | |
| 47 | dog | ڪُتو (kuto) | [Term?] | કુતો (kuto) | kotoro |
| 48 | louse | جوُنءَ (jū̃a), جوُن (jū̃) | [Term?] | ટોલો (ṭolo) | |
| 49 | snake | نانگُ (nāṅgu) | સપ (sap) | sap | |
| 50 | worm | ڪِيڙو (kīṛo) | kerem | ||
| 51 | tree | وَڻُ (vaṇu) | [Term?] | derax | |
| 52 | forest | جھَنگَل (jhaṅgal) | વન (van) | jangal | |
| 53 | stick | لَٺِ (laṭhi) | xôti | ||
| 54 | fruit | ميوا (mevā) | mēvo | ||
| 55 | seed | ٻِجُ (ɓiju) | [Term?] | dôno | |
| 56 | leaf | پَنُ (panu) | [Term?] | barg, petak | |
| 57 | root | پاڙَ (pāṛa) | [Term?] | ||
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | ڇوڏو (choᶑo) | [Term?] | xal | |
| 59 | flower | گُلُ (gulu) | gol | ||
| 60 | grass | گاھُ (gāhu) | čeman, sovoi | ||
| 61 | rope | رَسو (raso) | gazzi | ||
| 62 | skin | کَلَ (khala) | [Term?] | xal | |
| 63 | meat | گوشت (gośt) | [Term?] | môz | |
| 64 | blood | رَتُ (ratu) | [Term?] | rat | |
| 65 | bone | هَڏو (haᶑo) | [Term?] | assaxôn | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | چَرٻِي (carɓī) | [Term?] | meo | |
| 67 | egg | آنو (āno) | [Term?] | ôno | |
| 68 | horn | سڱ (siṅu) | [Term?] | piko | |
| 69 | tail | پڇ (puchu) | [Term?] | pʰečʰ | |
| 70 | feather | کنڀ (khambhu) | [Term?] | ||
| 71 | hair | وارَ (vāra) | [Term?] | loy | |
| 72 | head | مٿو (matho) | [Term?] | kallo, mato | |
| 73 | ear | ڪَنَ (kana) | [Term?] | kan | |
| 74 | eye | اکِ (akhi) | [Term?] | ax | |
| 75 | nose | نَڪُ (naku) | [Term?] | dômax | |
| 76 | mouth | واتُ (vātu) | [Term?] | vôt | |
| 77 | tooth | ڏَندَ (ᶑanda) | [Term?], 𑈜𑈴𑈛 | dand | |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | زَبانَ (zabāna) | [Term?] | dēm | |
| 79 | fingernail | نَھُن (nahun) | [Term?] | neč | |
| 80 | foot | پيرُ (peru) | [Term?] | pay | |
| 81 | leg | ٽَنگَ (ṭaṅga) | pôyo | ||
| 82 | knee | گوڏو (goᶑo) | [Term?] | kend | |
| 83 | hand | ھَٿَ (hatha) | [Term?] | hat | |
| 84 | wing | پر (paru) | |||
| 85 | belly | پيٽُ (peṭu) | [Term?] | pet | |
| 86 | guts | آنڊو (āṇḍo) | |||
| 87 | neck | ڳِچي (ɠicī) | [Term?] | geči | |
| 88 | back | پُٺِ (puṭhi) | ao | ||
| 89 | breast | ڇاتي (chātī) | [Term?] | sino | |
| 90 | heart | دِل (dil) | [Term?] | hiyo | |
| 91 | liver | جِگَرُ (jigaru) | [Term?] | ||
| 92 | to drink | پِيئَڻُ (pīaṇu), پِئَڻُ (piaṇu) | [Term?] | piyen | |
| 93 | to eat | کَائِڻُ (khāiṇu) | [Term?] | xôyen | |
| 94 | to bite | چَڪ ھَڻَڻُ (cak haṇaṇu) | [Term?] | dand digenen | |
| 95 | to suck | چُوپِڻُ (cūpaṇu), چُوسِڻُ (cūsaṇu) | makken | ||
| 96 | to spit | ٿُڪَڻُ (thukaṇu) | tof karen | ||
| 97 | to vomit | اوڪَڻُ (okaṇu), اُلٽِي ڪَرڻُ (ulṭī karṇu) | hite čʰiyen, to anen | ||
| 98 | to blow | ڦُوڪَڻُ (phūkaṇu) | fut karen | ||
| 99 | to breathe | سَاهُه کَڻڻُ (sāhu khaṇṇu) | fut karen | ||
| 100 | to laugh | کِلَڻُ (khilaṇu) | xelen | ||
| 101 | to see | ڏِسَڻُ (disaṇu) | [Term?] | penden | |
| 102 | to hear | ٻُڌَڻُ (ɓudhaṇu) | [Term?] | senen | |
| 103 | to know | ڄَاڻَڻُ (ʄāṇaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 104 | to think | سوچَڻُ (socaṇu), خِيَالُ ڪَرَڻُ (xiyālu karaṇu) | |||
| 105 | to smell | سُنگهَڻُ (suṅghaṇu), سِنگهَڻُ (siṅghaṇu) | |||
| 106 | to fear | ڊِڄَڻُ (ḍiʄaṇu) | |||
| 107 | to sleep | سُمهَڻُ (sumhaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 108 | to live | جِيئَڻُ (jīaṇu) | |||
| 109 | to die | مَرَڻُ (maraṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 110 | to kill | مَارَڻُ (māraṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 111 | to fight | وِڙهَڻُ (viṛhaṇu) | |||
| 112 | to hunt | شِڪارُ ڪَرَڻُ (śikāru karaṇu) | |||
| 113 | to hit | مَارَڻُ (māraṇu) | |||
| 114 | to cut | وَڍَڻُ (vaḍhaṇu) | |||
| 115 | to split | چِيرَڻُ (cīraṇu), ڏَارَڻُ (ᶑāraṇu) | |||
| 116 | to stab | ھَڻَڻُ (haṇaṇu) | |||
| 117 | to scratch | کَنَھَڻُ (khanahaṇu) | |||
| 118 | to dig | کوٽڻُ (khoṭaṇu) | |||
| 119 | to swim | تَرَڻُ (taraṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 120 | to fly | اُڏِرَڻُ (uᶑiraṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 121 | to walk | هَلَڻُ (halaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 122 | to come | اَچَڻُ (acaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ليٽَڻُ (leṭaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 124 | to sit | ويهَڻُ (vehaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 125 | to stand | اُٿڻُ (uṭhaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | وَرَڻُ (varaṇu) | |||
| 127 | to fall | ڪِرَڻُ (giraṇu) | |||
| 128 | to give | ڏِيَڻُ (diaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 129 | to hold | جَهلَڻُ (jhalaṇu) | |||
| 130 | to squeeze | نِپُوڙَڻُ (nipūṛaṇu) | |||
| 131 | to rub | مَھٽَڻُ (mahṭaṇu) | |||
| 132 | to wash | ڌوئِڻُ (dhoaṇu) | |||
| 133 | to wipe | اُگھَڻُ (ughaṇu) | |||
| 134 | to pull | ڇِڪَڻُ (chikaṇu) | |||
| 135 | to push | ڌِڪَڻُ (dhikaṇu) | |||
| 136 | to throw | اُڇلائِڻُ (uchlāiṇu) | |||
| 137 | to tie | ٻَڌَڻُ (ɓadhaṇu) | |||
| 138 | to sew | سِبَڻُ (sibaṇu) | |||
| 139 | to count | ڳَڻَڻُ (gaṇaṇu) | |||
| 140 | to say | چوَڻُ (cavaṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 141 | to sing | ڳائِڻُ (gāiṇu) | |||
| 142 | to play | کيڏَڻُ (kheḍaṇu) | |||
| 143 | to float | تَرَڻُ (taraṇu) | |||
| 144 | to flow | وَھَڻُ (vahaṇu) | |||
| 145 | to freeze | ڄَمَڻُ (ʄamaṇu) | |||
| 146 | to swell | سُڄَڻُ (suʄaṇu) | |||
| 147 | sun | سِجُ (siju), سُورَجُ (sūraju) | [Term?] | ||
| 148 | moon | چَنڊُ (canḍu) | [Term?] | ||
| 149 | star | تارو (tāro) | [Term?] | ||
| 150 | water | پاڻي (pānī) | [Term?] | ||
| 151 | rain | مينھُن (mī̃hũ) | [Term?] | ||
| 152 | river | نَدي (nadī) | |||
| 153 | lake | ڍَنڍَ (ḍhanḍha) | |||
| 154 | sea | سَمُنڊُ (samundu) | |||
| 155 | salt | لۇڻُ (lūṇu) | |||
| 156 | stone | پَٿَرُ (patharu) | [Term?] | ||
| 157 | sand | وارِي (vārī) | [Term?] | ||
| 158 | dust | مِٽِي (miṭī) | |||
| 159 | earth | ڌَرتِي (dhartī), زَمِينَ (zamīna) | [Term?] | ||
| 160 | cloud | ڪَڪَرُ (kakaru) | [Term?] | ||
| 161 | fog | ڪوهِيڙو (kohīṛo) | [Term?]* | ||
| 162 | sky | آسمانُ (āsmānu) | |||
| 163 | wind | واءُ (vāu) | |||
| 164 | snow | بَرفَ (barfa) | |||
| 165 | ice | بَرفَ (barfa) | |||
| 166 | smoke | دونھون (dū̃hõ) | |||
| 167 | fire | بَاھِه (bāhi) | [Term?] | ||
| 168 | ash | ڇائيِ (chāī) | [Term?] | ||
| 169 | to burn | ٻَرَڻ (ɓaraṇu) | [Term?] | ||
| 170 | road | رَستو (rasto) | [Term?] | ||
| 171 | mountain | جَبَلُ (jabalu) | [Term?] | ||
| 172 | red | ڳاڙهو (gāṛho) | [Term?] | ||
| 173 | green | سائو (sāo) | [Term?] | ||
| 174 | yellow | ڦِڪو (phiko) | [Term?] | ||
| 175 | white | اَڇو (acho) | [Term?] | ||
| 176 | black | ڪارو (kāro) | [Term?] | ||
| 177 | night | راتِ (rāti) | [Term?] | ||
| 178 | day | ڏِينھُن (ᶑīhũ) | |||
| 179 | year | سالُ (sālu) | |||
| 180 | warm | ڪوسو (koso), گَرَمُ (garamu) | [Term?] | ||
| 181 | cold | ٿَڌو (thadho) | [Term?] | ||
| 182 | full | ڀَريَل (bharyal) | [Term?] | ||
| 183 | new | نئون (naõ) | [Term?] | ||
| 184 | old | پُراڻو (purāṇo), پوڙھو (poṛho) | |||
| 185 | good | سُٺو (suṭho), ڀَلو (bhalo) | [Term?] | ||
| 186 | bad | خرَابُ (xarābu), ڪِنو (kiṇo), مَٺو (maṭho) | |||
| 187 | rotten | ڳَريَل (ɠaryal) | |||
| 188 | dirty | ميرو (mero) | |||
| 189 | straight | سِڌو (sidho) | |||
| 190 | round | گولُ (golu) | [Term?] | ||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | تِکو (tikho), تيز (tez) | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | مُڏو (muᶑo) | |||
| 193 | smooth | لَسو (laso) | |||
| 194 | wet | آلو (ālo) | |||
| 195 | dry | سُڪَل (sukal) | [Term?] | ||
| 196 | correct | صَحِيح (sahi) | |||
| 197 | near | ويجھو (vejho) | |||
| 198 | far | پَري (pare) | |||
| 199 | right | سَڄو (saʄo) | |||
| 200 | left | کَٻو (khaɓo) | |||
| 201 | at | تي (te) | |||
| 202 | in | ۾ (mẽ) | |||
| 203 | with | سان (sā̃), گَڏ (gaᶑ) | |||
| 204 | and | ۽ (a͠i) | |||
| 205 | if | جيڪَڏَھِن (jekaᶑahin) | |||
| 206 | because | ڇالاءِ (chālāi), اِنھِي ڪري (inhai kare) | |||
| 207 | name | نالو (nālo) | [Term?] |