働
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]働 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 人竹土尸 (OHGS), four-corner 24227, composition ⿰亻動 or ⿰偅力)
Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 116, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1079
- Dae Jaweon: page 247, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 211, character 9
- Unihan data for U+50CD
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 働/動 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 动* | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𫢙 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 働.
Etymology
[edit]Spelling pronunciation as 動 / 动 (dòng).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
- Wade–Giles: tung4
- Yale: dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
- Palladius: дун (dun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dung6
- Yale: duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]働
- (uncommon, dated) Used in borrowings of Japanese words: labor; work
- 日本字。吾國人通讀之若動。訓解不一。政法書所見者均爲勤業勞力之義。經濟學稱勞働爲生產三要素之一。又自働車之働。即拆其字謂乘人自動之意也。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1915, 《中華大字典·子集·人部·十一畫》 (Zhonghua Da Zidian)
- Rìběn zì. Wú guó rén tōngdú zhī ruò dòng. Xùn jiě bùyī. Zhèngfǎ shū suǒjiàn zhě jūn wéi qín yè láolì zhī yì. Jīngjìxué chēng láodòng wéi shēngchǎn sān yàosù zhīyī. Yòu zì dòng chē zhī dòng. Jí chāi qí zì wèi chéng rén zìdòng zhī yì yě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
日本字。吾国人通读之若动。训解不一。政法书所见者均为勤业劳力之义。经济学称劳动为生产三要素之一。又自动车之动。即拆其字谓乘人自动之意也。 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”): a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 人 + phonetic 動 (どう (dō)).
Originally a variant form of 動, the two characters were used interchangeably. The oldest instance of it being read as ハタラキ (hataraki) is from 1503.[1]
Kanji
[edit]働
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Dictionary of Japanese-created Kanji 2014 (和製漢字の辞典2014) (entry #111)
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Japanese-coined CJKV characters used outside Japanese
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese spelling pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 働
- Chinese terms with uncommon senses
- Chinese dated terms
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese-coined CJKV characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はたら・く