Universal City, California
Universal City, California | |
|---|---|
Universal City as viewed from Briar Summit, February 2025 | |
| Nickname: Universal Studios Complex | |
Location within Los Angeles County | |
| Coordinates: 34°8′20″N 118°21′9″W / 34.13889°N 118.35250°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Los Angeles |
| Named after | Universal Studios Hollywood |
| Population (2000) | |
• Total | 18 |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 91608 |
| Area codes | 747/818 |
| FIPS code | 06-81232 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1661603 |

Universal City is an unincorporated area within the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California. Located within the area of Universal City is the film studio complex Universal Studios Lot and the theme park Universal Studios Hollywood, as well as the Universal CityWalk shopping and entertainment center. Universal City is nearly surrounded by Los Angeles, with the area's northeastern corner touching the city of Burbank.
Roughly 323 acres of the 391-acre Universal Studios Complex are inside the Universal City unincorporated area, which is located two miles north of Hollywood and 10 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The remaining acreage falls within the City of Los Angeles. In fact, parts of what is commonly referred to as “Universal City” are officially within Los Angeles, including 10 Universal City Plaza (a 36-floor office building for Universal and NBC), the Sheraton Universal, and the Universal Hilton.[1] The One Universal office building also falls within the City of Los Angeles following a 2015 annexation.
The exact boundaries of Universal City were adjusted in January 2015 as part of Reorganization 2014-01, where parts of Universal CIty were annexed into the City of Los Angeles, while other areas were detached from the City of Los Angeles and returned to the jurisdiction of the County. The annexation/detachment actions were meant to follow historic and planned on-site land use patterns, such as having the entire theme park within the unicorporated part of Universal City.
Universal City's ZIP code is 91608,[2] and the community is inside area code 818.[3]
History
[edit]| 1909 | Independent Moving Pictures is founded |
|---|---|
| 1912 | Universal Pictures is founded after IMP merges with smaller studios |
| 1915 | Universal City is opened |
| 1926 | NBC is founded |
| 1928 | Walter Lantz Productions (later Universal Animation Studios) is established |
| 1943 | MCA Inc. establishes Revue Studios (later Universal Television) |
| 1946 | Universal Pictures merges with International Pictures to become Universal-International Pictures |
| 1952 | Decca Records acquires Universal-International |
| 1962 | Universal-International is renamed Universal after MCA acquires Universal-International Philips sets up a joint-venture with Siemens to form Grammophon-Philips Group |
| 1963 | American Cable Systems is founded |
| 1964 | Universal Studios Hollywood opens |
| 1968 | American Cable Systems rebrands to Comcast |
| 1972 | Grammophon-Philips Group is renamed PolyGram |
| 1975 | Filmworks is founded |
| 1976 | Filmworks becomes Casablanca Record & Filmworks |
| 1980 | PolyGram renames Casablanca Record & Filmworks to PolyGram Pictures MCA Videocassette‚ Inc. (later Universal Pictures Home Entertainment) is established |
| 1983 | PolyGram Pictures closes |
| 1984 | Walter Lantz Productions' assets are sold to Universal Telemundo is founded |
| 1986 | General Electric re-purchases its former subsidiary RCA for $6.4 billion, including NBC and a stake in A&E |
| 1987 | PolyGram Movies is founded |
| 1988 | Siemens sells 50% of PolyGram to Philips |
| 1990 | Universal Studios Florida opens PolyGram Movies is renamed PolyGram Filmed Entertainment Matsushita acquires MCA Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting merge to form British Sky Broadcasting Universal Cartoon Studios (later Universal Animation Studios) is established |
| 1991 | October Films is founded |
| 1992 | Universal Pictures sets up a joint-venture with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment to form Gramercy Pictures |
| 1994 | DreamWorks Pictures and DreamWorks Animation are founded |
| 1995 | Seagram acquires Universal through its acquisition of MCA |
| 1996 | Seagram sells 50% of Gramercy Pictures to PolyGram |
| 1997 | Seagram acquires October Films |
| 1998 | Seagram acquires PolyGram Filmed Entertainment Barry Diller purchases Universal's domestic television assets Universal Television is renamed Studios USA Television |
| 1999 | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment is folded into Universal Pictures PolyGram Video is renamed USA Home Entertainment Universal Studios Florida expands to become Universal Orlando Resort Gramercy Pictures, Interscope Communications, and October Films are merged into USA Films |
| 2000 | Seagram is sold to Vivendi and merged with StudioCanal to become Vivendi Universal Entertainment |
| 2001 | Grand opening of Universal Studios Japan Vivendi purchases Studios USA |
| 2002 | NBC acquires Telemundo and Bravo Studios USA assets are folded into Universal Focus Features is formed Comcast acquires AT&T Broadband for $44.5 billion |
| 2004 | GE and Vivendi merge NBC and Universal into NBCUniversal |
| 2005 | Comcast sets up a joint-venture with PBS, Sesame Workshop & HIT Entertainment to form PBS Kids Sprout Comcast & Time Warner Cable jointly acquire Adelphia Cable assets for $17.6 billion |
| 2007 | Illumination is founded |
| 2011 | Vivendi divests interest in NBCU; Comcast buys 51% of NBCU from GE, turning it into a limited liability company NBCUniversal Archives is founded Grand opening of Universal Studios Singapore |
| 2012 | NBCUniversal divests its A&E Networks minority stake |
| 2013 | Comcast buys GE's remaining 49% of NBCU Comcast/NBCU assumes full ownership of Sprout |
| 2015 | Amblin Partners is founded Grand opening of DreamWorks Tours: Shrek's Adventure! (partnership with Merlin Entertainments (currently owned by KIRKBI)) Focus Features revives Gramercy Pictures |
| 2016 | NBCU acquires DreamWorks Animation Gramercy Pictures assets are folded into Focus Features |
| 2017 | NBCU acquires a minority stake in Amblin Partners Sprout relaunches as Universal Kids (shut down) |
| 2018 | Comcast acquires Sky from 21st Century Fox |
| 2020 | NBCU launches Peacock |
| 2026 | Grand opening of Universal Kids Resort NBCU exits the first-run syndication business |
Carl Laemmle officially opened the Second Universal City (Lankershim Boulevard) on March 15, 1915, on the 230-acre (93 ha) Taylor Ranch property.[4] At the launch event, in what is now the North Hollywood area, a crowd of men and women eagerly awaited the display of the film stages, daredevil stunt pilots and silent film idols, as well as the movie cameras Laemmle had brought along. "See how slapstick comedies are made. See your favorite screen stars do their work. See how we make the people laugh or cry or sit on the edge of their chairs the world over!" stated a poster touting Universal's opening. "C'mon out! Aw, c'mon!"[5]
In 1950, Universal Studios Lot increased its overall size to approximately 391 acres after Universal acquired additional land at the southern border of the studio. Music Corporation of America (MCA) bought the Universal Studios Lot in 1958.[6] Universal then leased back its property from MCA until MCA and Universal merged in 1962. The mountain portions above 600 feet (180 m) were not incorporated into studio use until MCA/Universal's master plan to level the hills and create the Universal Studio Tour Center and City Walk.
The exact boundaries of Universal City were adjusted in January 2015 as part of Reorganization 2014-01, where parts of Universal CIty within Los Angeles County were annexed into the City of Los Angeles, while other areas were detached from the City of Los Angeles and returned to the jurisdiction of the County. The annexation/detachment actions were meant to follow historic and planned on-site land use patterns, such as having the entire theme park within the unicorporated part of Universal City.
Fires
[edit]More than a half-dozen major fires have impacted the Universal Studios property (and, accordingly, Universal City) during its history. Major fires, specifically in 1990 and 2008, have also destroyed substantial portions of the backlot sets.
Districts
[edit]In 2013, NBCUniversal released the NBCUniversal Evolution Plan, which was a blueprint for the 391-acre Universal City Lot and was approved by both the City and County of Los Angeles.[7] The plan informally divides the unicorporated Universal City into four districts: the Business District, the Entertainment District, the Studio District, and the Back Lot District. However, the plan acknowledged that the uses of each district blended together, with an overlap between the Studio and Back Lot Districts, the intermingling of uses between the Studio District and the Entertainment District through the Studio Tour.[7]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Universal City, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
103 (39) |
100 (38) |
108 (42) |
114 (46) |
108 (42) |
111 (44) |
103 (39) |
99 (37) |
94 (34) |
114 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 66.9 (19.4) |
67.3 (19.6) |
69.2 (20.7) |
72.0 (22.2) |
74.9 (23.8) |
79.1 (26.2) |
84.7 (29.3) |
86.3 (30.2) |
84.3 (29.1) |
78.6 (25.9) |
72.4 (22.4) |
66.5 (19.2) |
75.2 (24.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 45.6 (7.6) |
46.4 (8.0) |
48.4 (9.1) |
51.1 (10.6) |
55.2 (12.9) |
58.7 (14.8) |
62.4 (16.9) |
62.9 (17.2) |
61.1 (16.2) |
55.7 (13.2) |
49.2 (9.6) |
44.9 (7.2) |
53.5 (11.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 29 (−2) |
33 (1) |
34 (1) |
37 (3) |
42 (6) |
44 (7) |
51 (11) |
50 (10) |
47 (8) |
40 (4) |
33 (1) |
25 (−4) |
25 (−4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.99 (101) |
4.54 (115) |
3.95 (100) |
0.99 (25) |
0.38 (9.7) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.17 (4.3) |
0.32 (8.1) |
0.59 (15) |
1.37 (35) |
2.22 (56) |
18.62 (473) |
| Source: [8][9][10][11] | |||||||||||||
Government and infrastructure
[edit]Fire protection in Universal City is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACFD). The LACFD operates Station #51 at 3900 Lankershim Boulevard as a part of Battalion 1.[12]
The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the West Hollywood Station in West Hollywood, serving Universal City.[13] In addition, the department operates the substation at Universal CityWalk in Universal City. Prior to the summer of 1991, the West Hollywood Station handled all calls for police service from Universal City. In the summer of 1991, the LASD established the substation in a trailer in the parking lot of the studio tour and remained in the area until two years later, when the substation was moved into a permanent location in the CityWalk theme mall when it opened.[14] The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) also shares jurisdiction with the LASD in providing protection to Universal City, operating the North Hollywood Community Police Station in North Hollywood, whose responsibilities include Universal City.[15]
The Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACFD) Station 51, located on studio property in Universal City, is of special significance to Universal, as "Station 51" was the fictional setting of the Universal and Jack Webb television series Emergency![16][17] The current Station 51 was not used for external shots, or used as a model for the interior shots seen on the show (LACFD Station 127 in Carson was used).
Transportation
[edit]The area is served by the Universal City / Studio City station of the Metro B Line, which is located in the City of Los Angeles and located opposite 10 Universal Plaza.

References
[edit]- ^ Vincent, Roger (September 18, 2024). "Universal City hotel expansion project clears early approval hurdle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
- ^ "Look Up a ZIP Code". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Free People Search". 411.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ Dick, Bernard F. (1997). City of dreams : the making and remaking of Universal Pictures. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-7004-4. OCLC 47011130.
- ^ Rasmussen, Cecilia (March 13, 2005). "Laemmle Gave Tourists a View of Reel Life". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^ "Full History Of Universal Pictures In Timeline From 1908 - Popular Timelines". populartimelines.com. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2026.
- ^ a b "NBC Universal Evolution Plan: Universal Studios Specific Plan and Guidelines". LA County Planning. Retrieved April 4, 2026.
- ^ "Zipcode 91608". www.plantmaps.com. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
- ^ "Records and Averages for Universal City, CA". www.weather.com. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ "Universal City, California". www.weatherbase.com. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ "Climate in Zip 91608 (Universal City, CA)". www.bestplaces.net. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ "Hometown Fire Stations Archived September 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine." Los Angeles County Fire Department. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "West Hollywood Station Archived January 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
- ^ "Universal Citywalk Substation Archived 2010-01-24 at the Wayback Machine." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
- ^ North Hollywood Community Police Station
- ^ "Los Angeles County Fire Department - Station 51". locator.lacounty.gov. Retrieved April 2, 2026.
- ^ http://www.9-1-1magazine.com/Archives-0811-Rigg-Universal-Studio-Fire Archived January 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 28, 2015.The article cites Station 51's coverage area, Universal Studios.
Universal City 1912 to 1914
- "San Fernando Valley" By Marc Wanamaker (2011) Page 97, 103, and 106
- Early Hollywood Research Database - New York Dramatic Mirror - December 4, 1912
- Pacific Film Archive - Media History Digital Library -" The Moving PictureWorld" - Volume XVI April to June 1913
- The Moving Picture World - "UNIVERSAL CITY MOVES : Movie Making locations by Jerry L. Schneider
- Early Universal City by Robert Birchard : Arcadia Publishing
- Universal Weekly : "A Trip through the Home of Universal" July 5, 1913, August 16, 1913, July 5, 1913
- Universal Weekly : "Universal City to be Moved to new Sites" March 28, 1914
- Universal Weekly : "Universal's Chameleon City" and "Universal's Chameleon Studio Town"
- Universal Weekly : " Movie Actress Control Its Politic" 1913
- Universal Weekly : " Where Work Is Play and Play is Work" December 1913
- The Rotarian - Feb 1914 - Page 59 " Tour of the Oak Crest Ranch - the first Universal City
- Universal Weekly : "The New Universal City," September 1914
- "The Life and Adventures of Carl Laemmle" By John Drinkwater [Chapter IX Universal City]
- "Building Universal City" [October 3, 1914, The Moving Picture World] Movie Making locations by Jerry L. Schneider
- "Oak Crest," two articles quoted [The Moving Picture World]Movie Making locations by Jerry L. Schneider
- "Facts and Figures about Universal City" "Souvenir Edition", 1915 Universal City Tour
- The Hollywood story By Joel Waldo Finler, Page 261 " The New Universal City .. in 1915"
- Bison Archives Collection Oak Crest Ranch images - Mark Wannamaker - interview on the first Universal City 1912 to 1914
- The Theatre of Science: a volume of progress and achievement in the motion picture industry by Robert Grau (1914) pages 51 and 287 [Providencia Ranch - Universal City Moves]
External links
[edit]- Universal City, California
- 1915 establishments in California
- Communities in the San Fernando Valley
- Company towns in California
- Populated places in the United States established in 1915
- Unincorporated communities in California
- Unincorporated communities in Los Angeles County, California
- Universal Pictures
- NBCUniversal
