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List of English cricketers (1701–1786)

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This is a list of English cricketers who were first recorded in historically important matches played between the 1701 and 1786 seasons.[note 1][note 2] People known to have participated before 1701 are listed under Earliest known participants. 1786 was the season before Thomas Lord, backed by the White Conduit Club (WCC), opened his original ground in May 1787, with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) being founded soon afterwards. Players who were first recorded in or after the 1787 season may be found in List of English cricketers (1787–1825).

In the 18th century, more information is available in the sources than in the 17th, so it is easier to identify the active players, and the clubs or county teams with which they were most usually associated. Although some people like the Dukes of Richmond are remembered primarily as patrons, they were invariably players too, and generally captained their own teams. Cricket underwent radical changes during the 18th century. Patronage and popular support enabled it to outgrow its roots as a village pastime, and develop into a major sport in southeast England which had begun its spread through the rest of the country by 1787. The Laws of Cricket were first written in 1744, and revised in 1774. In the early 1760s, pitched delivery bowling was introduced, and this necessitated the invention of the straight bat: an evolution in bowling and batting techniques.

Inter-county matches were fairly common from about 1730, but they were mostly organised on an ad hoc basis, and there was no formal championship. The main county teams were Hampshire, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex. By the end of the period, Berkshire, Essex, and Middlesex had also become prominent. A key feature was the parish or town club, some of which effectively represented their counties. Among them were Chertsey, Dartford, Hambledon, London, Nottingham, Sheffield, and Slindon. Many matches involved occasional XIs named after their patrons, and teams labelled as England.

Much of our knowledge about 18th century players has come from match scorecards. The earliest known scorecards date from 1744, but only a handful exist from then until 1772 when they began to be completed and preserved on a regular basis. As such, the sport's statistical record begins in 1772, but scorecards until the Lord's Pavilion fire in July 1825 are often incomplete, or have been irretrievably lost. Key sources for the more important historical record are the works of Arthur Haygarth, F. S. Ashley-Cooper, H. T. Waghorn, G. B. Buckley, Rowland Bowen, Tim McCann, and Ian Maun, among others.

Note #1: Online databases are excluded from this work as the scope is historical, and NOT statistical.
Note #2: The list is not necessarily exhaustive, as ongoing research is always likely to discover additional information.
Note #3: Inline citations reference the debut or earliest known mention of each player.
Note #4: Where a player's name is preceded by a symbol, the article is a redirect to this list.

A

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Edward Aburrow Sr Slindon and Sussex 1744–1751 Also known as "Cuddy", he was a notorious smuggler. An outstanding bowler, and a noted single wicket player. Father of "Curry" Aburrow.[2]
Edward Aburrow Jr Hambledon and Hampshire 1767–1782 Also known as "Curry", a Hampshire regular to 1782. Son of "Cuddy" Aburrow.[3]
† Allen Dartford, Kent, and Middlesex 1747–1759 Recorded in one match in 1747.[4] Ashley-Cooper says he "afterwards played for Middlesex".[5] Also played for England in 1759.[6]
Stephen Amherst Kent 1783–1795 An occasional patron of Kent cricket who was Thomas Boxall's employer.[7]
† William Anderson London 1745–1753 Mentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1752. It is believed a benefit match was held for him in 1753.[4]
† Andrews Slindon and Sussex 1744 Played in the London v Slindon match.[2]
Mr Andrews Sunbury and Surrey 1730 A Surrey patron who challenged the 2nd Duke of Richmond's XI in 1730.[8]
Ashby (aka Ashley) Coulsdon 1775 Known to have been an amateur. Played against Chertsey in 1775.[9]
Henry Hervey Aston WCC and Hampshire 1785–1793 Amateur player. He became an army officer, and was killed in a duel in 1798. Recorded in thirteen matches to 1793.[10]
Henry Attfield Surrey 1773–1789 Also known as "Field".[11]
James Aylward Hambledon and Hampshire 1773–1797 Noted batsman who had a long career. He made a known record score of 167 in 1777. Later played for Kent.[12]

B

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† Baker Hampshire 1777 Recorded in one match in 1777.[13]
Baldwin Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
† Thomas Baldwin Chertsey 1764 Active in the 1760s.[14]
Bamford Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
William Barber Hambledon and Hampshire 1764–1777 Noted bowler, probably fast-medium.[16]
† Barker Essex 1785 Amateur player. Recorded in four matches to 1793.[17]
† Rev. Charles Bartholomew Chertsey 1775 One of the Bartholomew family who played in the 1770s, and perhaps earlier.[18]
† Robert Bartholomew Surrey 1750 Probably part of the cricketing family, he was also an innkeeper.[19]
William Bartholomew Chertsey and Surrey 1773 A member of the Bartholomew family, recorded in 1773.[11]
† Bartram Kent 1744 Played for Kent against England.[20]
S. Bartram Duke of Dorset's XI 1769 Named in Dorset's XI against Wrotham in 1769.[21]
Bassden London 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
James Bayley Hambledon and Hampshire 1773 Made four known appearances from 1773 to 1783.[11]
John Bayton Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 Noted batsman of the late 1760s whose career apparently ended in the early 1770s.[22]
† Captain Beak none 1731 Took part in an early single wicket contest against Lieutenant Coke.[23]

Duke of Bedford
Bedfordshire 1741 A patron who captained his county team.[24]
William Bedle Dartford and Kent 1709 Bedle's 1768 obituary states that he was the "most expert cricket player in England".[25]
William Bedster Surrey and Middlesex 1777 Noted batsman who played regularly to 1794. Was at one time the Earl of Tankerville's butler.[13]
Belch Berkshire 1785 Recorded as playing in the 1785 Berkshire v Essex match.[17]
Billy Beldham Hampshire and Surrey 1785 One of the greatest players of the pre-roundarm era. Active from 1787 to 1821.[26]
† John Bell Dartford and Kent 1747 Noted wicket-keeper. Brother of Thomas Bell.[4]
† Thomas Bell Dartford and Kent 1747 Brother of John Bell. Condemned to death in 1762, but later reprieved.[4]
Bellchambers Surrey 1768 Recorded in two matches to 1769.[27]
Benick Coulsdon 1775 Played against Chertsey in 1775.[9]
† Little Bennett London 1744–1755 Probably brothers. Noted in contemporary reports to have been two of the best batsmen of their time. In three matches, only "Bennett" is given by the sources, so it is not known which was involved in those matches.[28]
† Tall Bennett
† Berwick Surrey and Hampshire 1779 Made six known appearances from 1779 to 1780.[29]
Bidewell Kent 1777 Recorded in one match in 1777.[30]
Birchet Surrey 1768 Recorded in two matches in 1768.[27]
Birdeye London 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
Bishop Duke of Dorset's XI 1769 Named in Dorset's XI against Wrotham in 1769.[21]
† Blake Surrey 1773 Recorded in one match in 1773.[11]
Blake Caterham 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
† Boltwood England 1778 Recorded in one match in 1778.[31]
Henry Bonham Hampshire 1778 Amateur player; recorded in one match in 1778.[32]
Francis Booker Kent 1773 Left-handed batsman and noted fielder who played regularly until 1790.[33]
John Boorman Kent and Essex 1768 Prominent bowler who played in matches till 1793.[6]
John Boots Sussex 1737 Village cricket player who died during a match after colliding with another player.[34]
George Boult Sr Berkshire and Middlesex 1785–1795 Amateur player. Recorded in 23 known matches to 1795.[17]
John Bowra Bromley 1739 Known as the "Kentish Shepherd" and believed to be the father of William Bowra.[35] His name was also spelled "Borah".[5]
William Bowra Kent and Sussex 1769 Probably the son of John Bowra. Sound middle-order batsman who is believed to have been a good close fielder.[36]
† Thomas Brandon Dartford and Kent 1750 A noted batsman who was mentioned in match reports from 1750 to 1759.[19]
William Brazier Kent 1774 All-rounder who played in matches from 1774 to 1794, but was absent 1777–1781.[37]
Thomas Brett Hambledon and Hampshire 1769 Outstanding fast bowler who was acclaimed for his combination of speed and accuracy.[38]
Briggs Risborough 1775 Recorded as a given man in one match in 1775.[39]
† Broad Addington and Surrey 1745 Mentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1750.[4]
Brobham Dartford and Kent 1768 Recorded in one single wicket match in 1768 and a match for Dartford in 1775.[27]

Alan Brodrick
Surrey 1727 A Surrey patron who was partly responsible for drawing up the first known rules of the game.[40]
† James Bryant Bromley and Kent 1744 Brother of John Bryant. One of the best players for the Kent county team and a key member of Bromley Cricket Club.[2]
John Bryant Bromley and Kent 1743 Brother of James Bryant. One of the best players for the Kent county team and a key member of Bromley Cricket Club.[41]
William Bullen Kent 1773 Outstanding all-rounder who was prolific until 1800. First bowler ever to be definitely credited with 5 wickets in an innings.[12]
† Burchwood Dartford and Kent 1759 Noted bowler who played for Dartford in their three 1759 matches.[6]
Burkin Coulsdon 1775 Played against Chertsey in 1775.[9]
Sir Peter Burrell MCC 1785–1790 An occasional patron who was one of the original members of MCC.[10]
† Butler London 1744 Played in the London v Slindon match.[2]

C

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† John Capon London and Surrey 1748 Mentioned in match reports from 1748 to 1755.[4]
Carpenter Caterham 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
† George Carter London 1748 Recorded four times from 1748 to 1749.[4]
† Thomas Chambers Middlesex 1731 A Middlesex patron whose team, Thomas Chambers' XI, challenged the 2nd Duke of Richmond's XI in 1731.[23] Chambers was a great-grandfather of Lord Frederick Beauclerk.[42]
Edmund Chapman Chertsey and Surrey 1726 His 1763 obituary described him as "one of the most dextrous cricket players in England".[43]
† Cheeseman Sussex 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
† Childs Surrey 1772 Recorded in nine matches from 1772 to 1774, but believed to have been active long before 1772.[33]

John Chitty
Surrey 1729 The owner of what is now the world's oldest surviving cricket bat (pictured), which is kept in the museum at The Oval.[44]
Robert Clifford Kent 1777 Prolific all-rounder, especially noted for his slow bowling. Active until 1792.[45]
Clowder London 1755 Recorded in one single wicket match in 1755.[4]
† Lieutenant Coke none 1731 Took part in an early single wicket contest against Captain Beak.[23]
† John Colchin Bromley 1748 Probably Robert Colchin's brother; recorded in 1748 and 1749.[4]
Samuel Colchin Kent 1773 All-rounder who was active until 1779. Nephew of Robert Colchin.[11]
Robert Colchin Bromley and Kent 1743 Also known as "Long Robin", a controversial figure who was held to be both the best batter and all-rounder of his time. An outstanding single wicket player, and a very influential match organiser.[46]
† J. Cole Hampshire 1784 Two known appearances to 1788.[47]
† Tim Coleman London 1731 Described in a contemporary report as "the famous Tim Coleman".[48]
Coleman Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
† Collier Kent 1786 Recorded in one match in 1786.[49]
† Collins Surrey 1744 Mentioned in 1744 and 1748; played for London against Slindon in the earliest match that has a surviving scorecard.[2]
Collishaw Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
† Cook Brentford 1735 Described by a contemporary reporter as "one of the best bowlers in England".[50]
James Cotton Hambledon 1773 Recorded as playing for "Hambledon Town" in 1773.[11]
Reynell Cotton Hambledon 1771 A reverend who was President of the Hambledon Club in 1773 and 1774. Best known for composing the Hambledon Club Song, c. 1771. It is not certain if he was ever a player.[51]
† Couchman Kent 1783 Made two known appearances to 1786.[7]
Henry Crosoer Kent 1786 All-rounder recorded until 1790.[52]
John Cutbush Maidstone and Kent 1743 Rated among "the six best players in England".[41]

D

[edit]
name club/county years notes
John Dampier WCC and MCC 1785 Amateur player. Recorded in three matches to 1787.[10]
† Danes Kent 1744 Played for Kent against England.[20]
† Darville Berkshire 1740–1748 Apparently Thomas Waymark's employer at Bray Mills in Berkshire. A patron who is recorded playing in three single wicket matches in 1748.[4][5]
† Davidson Essex 1784 Three known appearances to 1787.[47]
John Brewer Davis Kent 1773 Recorded twice in 1773.[11]
† T. Davis Hambledon and Hampshire 1773 Amateur batsman who made 7 known appearances for Hampshire until 1776.[11]

John Thomas de Burgh
Hambledon and Hampshire 1771–1773 Occasional player in the early 1770s. Became the 13th Earl of Clanricarde.[53]
Stephen Dingate Reigate, Surrey 1744 Believed to have been a barber by trade, one of the leading single wicket players of the 1740s.[2]

John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset
Kent 1768–1784 A leading patron of Kent cricket, and a useful player in his own right.[27][54]
† Dunn London 1735 Evidently a top order batsman who is mentioned in three match reports.[50]
† Durling Addington and Surrey 1748 Mentioned in match reports from 1748 to 1761.[4]
Dyke Kent 1785 Known to have been an amateur who took part in two "gentlemen only" matches in 1785.[10]

E

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Gilbert East Berkshire 1785 Amateur all-rounder. Recorded in twelve matches to 1794.[55]
Richard Edmeads Chertsey 1765 Brother of John Edmeads; recorded in one match in 1765.[56]
John Edmeads Chertsey and Surrey 1759 Mentioned in match reports until 1779.[57]
William Edmeads Surrey 1775 Younger brother of John Edmeads. Recorded in one match in 1775.[58]
Edwards Kent 1785 Known to have been an amateur who took part in two "gentlemen only" matches in 1785.[10]
† Ellis London 1735 Described by a contemporary reporter as London's "best bowler".[50]
Mr Ellis Hampshire and Sussex 1772 A now unknown figure who was mentioned as the subject of a bet re how many runs he might score in comparison with the Duke of Dorset in a Kent versus Hampshire and Sussex match.[59]
† Daniel Etheridge Chertsey 1775 Recorded in three matches in 1775.[9]
Robert Eures Bexley and Kent 1747 Known to have been a good batsman who played for England teams.[4]

F

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Faggoter Chertsey 1775 Played against Coulsdon in 1775.[9]
Tom Faulkner Addington and Surrey 1744 A prominent single wicket player who is recorded to 1761. Was also a prizefighter who fought under the sobriquet of "Long Tom".[2]
William Fennex Middlesex 1785 Noted all-rounder and fast bowler whose best years were the 1790s.[60]
† Finch Kent 1786 Recorded in one match in 1786.[52]
† Jasper Fish Kent 1769 Recorded in three matches between 1769 and 1777.[61]
Fothers Essex 1785 Recorded as playing in the 1785 Berkshire v Essex match.[17]
Foule Caterham 1768 Recorded as top scorer in one match in 1768.[25]
† Frame Surrey 1750 John Frame's brother; recorded in three matches in 1750.[19]
John Frame Dartford and Kent 1749 Arguably the first great fast bowler in cricket history and had a long career from 1749 to at least 1774.[62][4]
† Francis Hampshire 1775 Possibly a brother of Richard Francis; recorded in one match in 1775.[63]
Edward Francis Caterham 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
Richard Francis Hambledon and Hampshire 1773 Regular player for Hampshire until 1793.[33]
T. Francis Caterham 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]

Frederick, Prince of Wales
Surrey 1731–1737 Heir to the throne who became very interested in cricket when he first came to England from Hanover, and was a leading patron for the rest of his life.[48] Ashley-Cooper says he "presided over the London Club".[5]
John Freemantle Hampshire 1780 Elder brother of Andrew Freemantle. Fast bowler who had a short career to 1782.[64]
† James Fuggles Kent 1768 Kent batsman who was last recorded in 1773.[27]

G

[edit]
name club/county years notes

Sir William Gage
Sussex 1725–1734 A leading patron of Sussex cricket. The earliest known mention of him in a cricket connection is via a letter he sent to the 2nd Duke of Richmond in July 1725.[65]
† Garrett Kent 1750 Recorded in five matches from 1750 to 1751.[19]
† Gascoigne London 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
† Gibson Kent 1780 Mentioned in two matches in 1780.[66]
† Edward Gill Buckinghamshire and England 1759–1772 Noted wicket-keeper.[6]
Gladwin Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
Glazier Hambledon and Hampshire 1769 Recorded as playing in the 1769 Caterham v Hambledon match.[61]
Golding Bourne 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
† Goldstone Dartford and Kent 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
† Goldswain Essex 1785–1793 Recorded in twelve matches to 1793. Had a number of aliases, but it seems that Goldswain was his actual name.[17]
William Goodwin Sunbury and Middlesex 1724 Described as "able to play at Cricket with most People". Sunbury had a noted team.[67]
Goulson Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
† Green Amberley and Sussex 1744 Recorded in three matches to 1747.[2]

Richard Grenville
Buckinghamshire 1741 A patron who captained his county team.[24]

H

[edit]
name club/county years notes

Earl of Halifax
Northamptonshire 1741 A patron who captained his county team.[24]
† W. Hall Hampshire 1782 Recorded in one match in 1782.[68]
Hammond Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
Stephen Harding Thursley and Chertsey 1751 Hard-hitting batsman mentioned in match reports from 1751 to 1765.[19]
† Joe Harris Addington and Surrey 1744 Brother of John Harris and recorded until 1756. Made 26 known appearances in single wicket and 15 in matches.[2]
† John Harris Addington and Surrey 1744 Brother of Joe Harris and recorded until 1754. Made 11 known appearances in single wicket and 12 in matches.[2]
David Harris Hampshire 1782 One of the greatest bowlers of the underarm era. Active to 1798.[68]
Isaac Hatch Kent 1786 Amateur player; recorded in one match in 1786.[69]
† Hawkins Hampshire 1786 Amateur batsman recorded in four matches to 1787.[70]
† John Haynes Surrey 1759 Mentioned in match reports from 1759 to 1761.[6]
† Joseph Hitches Long Robin's XI 1749 Recorded three times in 1749.[4]
† Hodder London 1744 Played in the London v Slindon match.[2]
† Hodge Long Robin's XI 1745 Named ahead of the Long Robin v Newland match.[4]
† Hodges Kent 1781 Recorded in one match in 1781.[71]
William Hodsoll Dartford and Kent 1743 An outstanding bowler who was rated among "the six best players in England".[41]
† Hogben Kent 1781 Made six known appearances in 1781 and 1782.[72]
William Hogsflesh Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 Noted bowler, probably fast-medium, who played until 1775.[73]
Horne Hambledon 1773 Recorded as playing for "Hambledon Town" in 1773.[11]
Richard Hosmer Kent 1777 Amateur batsman. Active until 1791.[66]
† Holness aka Houness Kent 1777 Recorded in one match in 1777, and in one match in 1781.[30]
† Howard Kent 1745 Mentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1752.[4]
† Howlett London 1744 Made two known appearances in 1744 and 1745.[2]
† Humphreys Surrey 1749 Recorded in two matches in 1749.[4]
Edward Hussey Kent 1773 A useful batsman who had a long but sporadic career from 1773 to 1797.[74]
Huythwaite Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]

I

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† Irons England 1778 Recorded as a member of an England team in 1778.[31]

J

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† George Jackson Addington and Surrey 1744 Known to have been a good batsman who frequently played in single wicket contests, he is recorded in matches to 1752.[2]
† Jervoise Croydon and Surrey 1735 A Surrey patron who was active in 1735.[75]
† Jones Hadlow and Kent 1747 Mentioned in match reports from 1747 to 1749.[4]
Christopher Jones London 1732 Keeper of the Artillery Ground.[76]
† Thomas Jure London 1747 Mentioned in match reports from 1747 to 1749.[4]

K

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† Killick Dartford and Kent 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
† William King London 1753 Noted as a leading London player in 1753 and 1754.[77]
Kingsmill Essex 1785 Recorded as playing in the 1785 Berkshire v Essex match.[17]
George Kipps Sevenoaks and Kent 1744 The sport's first noted wicket-keeper. Completed the earliest-known stumping in 1744.[20]

L

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Lamborn Surrey and Hampshire 1777 Spin bowler who was a great innovator. Known as the "Little Farmer".[45]
Squire Thomas Land Hambledon 1764 Perhaps the original patron of Hambledon cricket. He seems to have left the scene before the club was founded.[22]
† John Larkin Hadlow and Kent 1747 Noted single wicket performer.[4]
† Robert Lascoe Bromley and Kent 1745 Mentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1748.[4]
Lawrence Hambledon 1773 Recorded as playing for "Hambledon Town" in 1773.[11]
George Leer Hambledon and Hampshire 1769 Middle order batsman who was mainly noted for his fielding.[3]

Colonel Charles Lennox
WCC/MCC 1785–1806 With the Earl of Winchilsea, one of the foremost patrons of cricket in the early years of MCC. Also noted as a good batsman.[78]
M. Lewis (Hambledon) Hambledon 1773 Recorded as playing for "Hambledon Town" in 1773.[11]
† M. Lewis (Surrey) Surrey 1773 Amateur who made two known appearances in 1773.[11]
Lintot Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
† Richard Lipscomb Chertsey 1775 Recorded in two matches in 1775.[9]
Thomas Lord Middlesex 1787 Lord opened his original ground at the beginning of the 1787 season and the first record of him as a player is on 31 May 1787 when he played for Middlesex against Essex on his own ground. Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded soon afterwards and the earliest known match played by an MCC team was at Lord's on 30 July 1787.[79][80]
George Louch Kent and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) 1773 An occasional patron who was one of the most prolific amateur players, and an outstanding fielder.[81] Strongly associated with Chatham Cricket Club, whose ground was known as "George Louch's field".[82]
Loughman Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
Love Bourne 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
James Love Richmond 1744 A playing member at Richmond but better known as a poet.[20]
† John Lucas Hambledon 1753 Batsman from Portsmouth, who played for Hambledon against Surrey in the earliest-known match on Broadhalfpenny Down. Scored 82 in the first innings—the second-highest known score to 1769, after Richard Newland's 88 in 1745.[83]

M

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Mandy Kent 1768 Recorded in one single wicket match in 1768.[27]

Sir Horatio Mann
Kent 1765–1773 A leading patron of Kent cricket.[3]
† Jacob Mann Richard Newland's XI 1745 Named ahead of the Long Robin v Newland match.[4]
Noah Mann Hampshire 1777 Outstanding all-rounder noted for his athleticism. Career ended tragically when he was killed by fire.[16]
† John Mansfield Sevenoaks and Kent 1747 Batsman noted for single wicket appearances.[4]
† Mansfield England 1778 Recorded as a member of an England team in 1778.[31]

Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
London 1737 Patron and team captain.[84]
† Marshall London 1735 Recorded in one match in 1735.[85]
† J. Martin Essex 1781 Professional bowler active until 1793.[71]
† Martin Richard Newland's XI 1745 Named ahead of the Long Robin v Newland match.[4]
† Mathews England 1751 Recorded in two matches in 1751.[19]
Richard May Kent 1768 Noted bowler of the 1760s and 1770s. Brother of Thomas May.[86]
Thomas May Kent 1768 Batsman who played until 1773. Brother of Richard May.[86]
† Maynard Surrey 1744 Recorded in 12 matches to 1750.[2]
Mew Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]

Charles Sackville, Lord Middlesex
Kent 1734 An occasional patron of Kent cricket.[87]
Miller Caterham 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
Joseph Miller Kent 1768 Outstanding batsman who was active till 1783. Some confusion exists re his first name but the majority of sources call him Joseph.[25][88]
Richard Miller Surrey 1774 Possibly a brother of Joseph Miller; recorded in one match in 1774.[62]
† John Mills Horsmonden and Kent 1744 A noted bowler who played for Kent against England.[20]
† Mills Kent 1744 Played for Kent against England. Believed to have been the brother of John Mills.[20]
† Mills Surrey 1777 Bowler who was active until 1781.[32]
John Minshull Kent and Surrey 1769 Scorer of the earliest known century in all forms of cricket, and a noted batsman in the 1760s and 1770s.[66]
Charles Monson WCC and MCC 1785 Amateur player. Brother of G. H. Monson. Army captain who was recorded in one match in 1785.[55]
George Henry Monson WCC/MCC 1785–1792 Amateur player. Recorded in ten matches to 1792.[55]
Lord Montfort London 1743 Patron and team captain who led the combined London, Middlesex & Surrey team in May 1743.[89]
† Muddle Kent 1768 Recorded in two matches in 1768.[27]
† Muggeridge Chertsey and Surrey 1774 Bowler who was active until 1784.[62]

N

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Adam Newland Slindon 1744 Brother of Richard Newland. Noted member of the Slindon team.[90]
John Newland Slindon 1740 Brother of Richard Newland. First mentioned in correspondence to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle by the 2nd Duke of Richmond as someone "that you must remember".[91][5]
Richard Newland Slindon and Sussex 1743 One of the most outstanding players of the sport's pioneering era before the introduction of the pitched delivery. Made the highest known individual score of the period—an innings of 88 in 1745.[4]
Richard Newman Essex, Kent and MCC 1773 Amateur batsman who was active from 1773 to 1793.[11]
J. Norman Essex 1785 Recorded as playing in the 1785 Berkshire v Essex match. Norman is known to have been an amateur.[17]
† Norris London 1744 Made two known appearances in 1744 and 1745.[2]
† Norton Richard Newland's XI 1745 Named ahead of the Long Robin v Newland match.[4]
† Nyland Sussex 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series. There has been speculation that Nyland might have been one of Richard Newland or Richard Nyren.[6]
Richard Nyren Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 Cricket's earliest known left-hander. An outstanding all-rounder who captained the Hambledon team in its heyday.[6]
John Nyren Hampshire 1786 Son of Richard Nyren and an occasional player who is better known as the author of The Cricketers of My Time.[70][92]

O

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Oakley Kent 1777 Recorded in one match in 1777.[30]
† George Oldner London 1736 Appeared in an important single wicket contest in 1736.[93]
Oliver Duke of Dorset's XI 1769 Named in Dorset's XI against Wrotham in 1769.[21]
Osguthorpe Sheffield 1771 The only Sheffield player known to have played against Nottingham.[15]
Osmond Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 A tentative reference connects him with one match in 1764.[22]

P

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† Page Chertsey and Surrey 1769 Active till 1773.[61]
Henry Palmer Coulsdon 1775 Played against Chertsey in 1775. Possibly related to Will Palmer.[9]
Will Palmer Kent and Surrey 1768 Noted batsman who played in matches to 1776.[25]
Parr Chatham 1754 Recorded in one single wicket match in 1754.[94]
Thomas Pattenden Kent 1769 Played in over thirty matches from 1772 to 1783. In some scorecards, he cannot be disambiguated from his brother William.[61]
William Pattenden Kent 1777 Occasional player to 1781. Younger brother of Thomas Pattenden.[66]
Peachey WCC and MCC 1785 Amateur player; recorded in two matches in 1785.[10]
† Tom Peake Chelsfield and Kent 1743 Kent player who was frequently called upon as a given man.[90]

Harry Peckham
Sussex 1771 Occasional player who contributed to the 1774 Laws of Cricket.[53]
† Pennell Kent 1777 Made five known appearances to 1781.[13]
† Perry London 1726 Took part in the earliest known single wicket match. Both players were well-known as the contemporary report calls them "the noted Perry of London and the famous Piper of Hampton".[95]
† Perry Surrey 1749 Mentioned in match reports from 1749 to 1755. Has been confused with the 1726 player, who could have been a relation.[4]
Constantine Phillips Surrey 1773 Made 5 known appearances to 1778.[11]
† Piper Hampton 1726 Took part in the earliest known single wicket match. Both players were well-known as the contemporary report calls them "the noted Perry of London and the famous Piper of Hampton".[95]
† William Piper Chertsey 1761 Appeared in one match in 1761 as a given man for Chertsey.[96]
† Polden England 1778 Recorded as a member of an England team in 1778.[31]
† Pool London 1735 Recorded in one match in 1735.[85]
† Potter Dartford and Kent 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
Charles Powlett Hambledon Club 1773 A key benefactor and patron at Hambledon. A member of the Laws committee in 1774.[97]
Richard Purchase Hambledon and Hampshire 1773 Noted slow bowler who had a long career from 1773 until 1803, though he was absent from 1775 to 1780 inclusive.[11]
Purdy Hambledon and Hampshire 1769 All were recorded as playing in the 1769 Caterham v Hambledon match.[61]
† Pye Sussex 1747 Noted single wicket performer.[98]

Q

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Thomas Quiddington Chertsey and Surrey 1769 Noted bowler mentioned in reports from 1769 to 1784. His name has also been spelt Quiddenden.[61]

R

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† Rawlings Kent 1750 Mentioned in three match reports to 1751.[19]
Rawson Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
† Read England 1773 Recorded in one match in 1773.[99]
Benjamin Remington
aka Rimmington
Kent 1780 One of three brothers who collectively played until 1791. Sources often fail to disambiguate between them.[66]
Michael Remington
aka Rimmington
Kent 1781 One of three brothers who collectively played until 1791. Sources often fail to disambiguate between them.[66]
Thomas Remington
aka Rimmington
Kent 1780 One of three brothers who collectively played until 1791. Sources often fail to disambiguate between them.[66]
Richardson Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]

Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
Sussex 1702 The sport's earliest known leading patron.[100]

Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
Slindon and Sussex 1725–1733 A leading patron of Sussex cricket in general, and of the Slindon club in particular. The earliest known mention of him in a cricket connection is via a letter sent to him by Sir William Gage in July 1725.[65]
Thomas Ridge Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 Prominent Hambledon Club member who played in a number of matches to 1775.[22]
Thomas Ridgeway Sussex 1743 Rated among "the six best players in England".[41]
Joey Ring Kent 1782 Noted batsman who played until 1796.[68]
† Robinson Tom Faulkner's XI 1749 Recorded three times in 1749.[4]
Roe Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
Val Romney Sevenoaks and Kent 1743 Noted for his leadership and described by James Love as "a mighty player".[41]
† Stephen Rose Chertsey 1743 An Army deserter who was reported to be "a famous cricket player".[101]
Henry Rowett Caterham and Surrey 1767 Patron of Surrey cricket who was chiefly associated with the Caterham club in the 1760s.[25]
† Joseph Rudd Sussex 1747 Noted single wicket performer.[98]
† J. Russell Essex 1785 Amateur player; recorded in nine matches to 1793.[17]

S

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Lord John Sackville Kent 1734–1744 A leading patron of Kent cricket who was also a noted player.[87]

Earl of Sandwich
Huntingdonshire 1741 A patron who captained his county team.[24]
Sanham Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
† Saunders Berkshire 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
William Sawyer Richmond and Surrey 1743 Rated among "the six best players in England".[41]
Scuder Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
† Charles Sears Chertsey 1761 Played two matches in 1761.[96]
Shearcy Duke of Dorset's XI 1769 Named in Dorset's XI against Wrotham in 1769.[21]
Shepherd Caterham and Surrey 1769 All were recorded as playing in the 1769 Caterham v Hambledon match.[61]
Richard Simmons Kent 1768 One of the earliest well-known wicket-keepers. Active till 1779.[25]
† T. Skinner Hampshire 1781 Recorded in one match in 1781.[71]
† C. Slater Berkshire 1785 Amateur player; recorded in four matches to 1787.[17]
† Smailes Caterham 1768 Recorded in two matches from 1768 to 1769.[25]
Jack Small Hampshire 1784 Son of John Small and close friend of John Nyren. A sound batsman but overshadowed by his father.[47][102]

John Small
Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 Described by John Nyren as "a star of the first magnitude",[103] master batsman John Small is buried in St Peter's churchyard (pictured) in his home village of Petersfield.[104]
Smith Kent 1785 Known to have been an amateur who took part in two "gentlemen only" matches in 1785.[10]
George Smith London 1740 Best known as the groundskeeper of the Artillery Ground. He was also a publican, and was the landlord of the Pyed Horse, which adjoined the Artillery Ground in Chiswell Street, Finsbury.[5] Although he was an occasional player in matches, he received more publicity for his financial problems, and his battles against bankruptcy.[2]
† Thomas Southam Long Robin's XI 1749 Recorded three times in 1749.[4]
Spriggs Berkshire 1785 Recorded as playing in the 1785 Berkshire v Essex match.[17]
Spurr Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
Richard Stanford Kent 1777 Amateur batsman. Active until 1787.[66]
Edwin Stead Kent 1724 A leading patron of Kent cricket who died young in 1735.[105]
† Stephens/Stevens Dartford 1751–1759 Mentioned in match reports from 1751 to 1759.[19][6]
Stevens Surrey 1744 Two players called Stevens were due to play in the London v Slindon match on 2 June 1744, but did not take part. They are not mentioned in other sources.[2]
Lumpy Stevens Chertsey and Surrey 1769 One of the greatest bowlers of the underarm era. Had a long career from c. 1756 to 1789.[106]
Peter Stewart Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 Nicknamed "Buck", a humorist who was a Hambledon mainstay through the club's formative period.[57]
Stocks Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
† Stone Kent 1751 Both were recorded in two matches in 1751.[19][5]
Robert Stone Surrey 1773 Amateur batsman who played eight times until 1780. May have reappeared in 1790, if the same man.[11]

Lord Strathavon
WCC and MCC 1785 Amateur player. Recorded in three matches to 1792.[10]
Tom Sueter Hambledon and Hampshire 1767 Outstanding wicket-keeper-batsman, especially noted for his front foot play.[107]
Thomas Swayne Chertsey 1775 Made three recorded appearances to 1778.[9]

T

[edit]
name club/county years notes

Earl of Tankerville
Surrey 1773–1781 A leading patron of Surrey cricket who employed Lumpy Stevens as a gardener. Recorded in 29 known matches.[71]
George Talbot WCC and MCC 1785 Amateur player. Recorded in over twenty known matches to 1791.[10]
Tom Taylor Hampshire 1775 Outstanding all-rounder, especially noted for the cut shot and brilliant fielding.[73]
Terry Dartford 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
† Thompson Berkshire 1783–1794 Mainly a Berkshire player, but he also appeared twice for the Gentlemen of Kent in 1785.[10]
† Townsend Kent 1777 Recorded in seven matches to 1786.[7]
Troop Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
Turner Nottingham 1771 A member of the Nottingham teams that played Sheffield in 1771 and 1772.[15]
Twinker Caterham 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
† Tyson WCC and MCC 1785 Amateur player; recorded in seven matches to 1794.[10]

V

[edit]
name club/county years notes
Richard Aubrey Veck Hampshire 1776–1784 Noted batsman who was a Hampshire regular until 1784 when he quit the game for, apparently, business reasons.[36]
Henry Venn England or Surrey 1747 Played cricket at the University of Cambridge until he was ordained in June 1747. His biographer says he played in an England v Surrey match shortly beforehand. Venn was said to have been "a good batsman".[5][108]

W

[edit]
name club/county years notes
† Wakeland London 1735 Made two known appearances in single wicket contests.[93]
† Wakelin Dartford and Kent 1759 Played in the 1759 Dartford v England tri-series.[6]
Walker London 1748 Recorded in one single wicket match in 1748.[4]
Harry Walker Hampshire and Surrey 1784 Brother of Tom Walker. He was a regular player until 1802. Batsman who was noted for his use of the cut shot.[55]
Tom Walker Hampshire and Surrey 1786 Outstanding all-rounder who was noted for his determined, defensive batting. Known as "Old Everlasting", he was a leading player until he retired in 1810.[69]
† Waller Kent 1774 Recorded in two matches in 1774.[62]
Ward Bourne 1768 Named in a tentative reference to the Bourne v Caterham match in 1768.[25]
Warren London 1775 Recorded as playing in the 1775 London v Dartford match.[9]
Thomas Waymark Sussex and Berkshire 1727 Accounted the first great all-rounder, Waymark played for over 20 years and was noted for his "extraordinary agility and dexterity".[109][5]
† Webb Kent 1781 Made five known appearances in 1781.[71]
James Wells Surrey 1783 Brother of the more famous John Wells. Made over twenty known appearances to 1800.[54]
Wessing Caterham and Surrey 1769 All were recorded as playing in the 1769 Caterham v Hambledon match.[61]
† Wheatley London 1735 Evidently a top order batsman, known to have been a distiller by trade.[50]
† John Wheeler Kent 1773 Made two known appearances in 1773 and 1775.[11]
† Shock White Brentford 1761 Definitely active between 1761 and 1773, but he has been confused with Thomas "Daddy" White.[96]
Thomas White Chertsey and Surrey 1771 Noted all-rounder who instigated the Monster Bat Controversy. Retired in 1779.[110]
† R. Whitehead WCC and MCC 1785 An occasional patron, and an original member of MCC.[10]
Whitting Duke of Dorset's XI 1769 Named in Dorset's XI against Wrotham in 1769.[21]
† Wilden Kent 1751 Both were recorded in two matches in 1751.[19][5]
Willard Kent 1785 Known to have been an amateur who took part in two "gentlemen only" matches in 1785.[10]
Wilmot Kent 1785 Known to have been an amateur who took part in two "gentlemen only" matches in 1785.[10]

Earl of Winchilsea
WCC/MCC 1784–1804 With Col. Charles Lennox, one of the foremost patrons of cricket in the early years of MCC. Also noted as a good batsman. Made an estimated 133 appearances in important matches.[78]
John Wood (Kent) Kent 1769–1783 Noted bowler whom Nyren regarded as among the best of Hampshire's opponents. Sources have often failed to disambiguate him from John Wood of Surrey.[61]
John Wood (Surrey) Surrey 1769–1784 Noted all-rounder. Sources have often failed to disambiguate him from John Wood of Kent, and S&B always calls him Thomas Wood.[61]
† Wood Woodcot, Surrey 1735 Mentioned briefly in a 1735 report. There were apparently two Woods of Woodcot.[50]
† Thomas Woods Chertsey and Surrey 1759–1761 The only definite reference is in 1761, but he probably played in 1759 for England. There is confusion in sources with other players named "Woods", "John Wood", and "Thomas Wood".[6]
Edward Woolgar Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 A tentative reference connects him with one match in 1764.[22]
John Woolgar Hambledon and Hampshire 1764 A tentative reference connects him with one match in 1764.[22]
† J. Wyatt Essex 1785 Amateur player; recorded in seven matches to 1787.[17]

Y

[edit]
name club/county years notes
William Yalden Chertsey and Surrey 1772 Outstanding wicket-keeper-batsman. Made at least fifty known appearances to 1783.[111]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Any match listed in the ACS' Important Match Guide (1981) is historically important, and therefore of the highest standard, whether or not a scorecard might exist. The same applies to top-class single wicket matches, and to numerous matches discovered by researchers since 1981.[1] For further information, see First-class cricket.
  2. ^ Surviving match records to 1825 are incomplete, and any statistical compilation of a player's career in that period is based on known data only, which means the compilation must be incomplete, and therefore false if presented as fact. In addition, match scorecards were not always created, or have been lost, and the matches themselves were not always recorded in the press or other media. Scorecard data was not comprehensive: e.g., bowling analyses lacked balls bowled and runs conceded; bowlers were not credited with wickets when the batsman was caught or stumped; in many matches, the means of dismissal were omitted.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ACS 1981, pp. 1–40.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q McCann 2004, p. 26.
  3. ^ a b c Haygarth 1996, p. 55.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (29 March 1900). "At the Sign of the Wicket". Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game. XIX (532). London: Merritt & Hatcher Ltd: 35–37 – via ACS.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (26 April 1900). "At the Sign of the Wicket". Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game. XIX (535). London: Merritt & Hatcher Ltd: 83–85 – via ACS.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Haygarth 1996, p. 2.
  7. ^ a b c Haygarth 1996, p. 56.
  8. ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 1.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Buckley 1935, p. 74.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Waghorn 2005, p. 65.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Haygarth 1996, p. 12.
  12. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 8.
  13. ^ a b c Haygarth 1996, p. 36.
  14. ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 57.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Buckley 1937, pp. 6–7.
  16. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 34.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Waghorn 2005, p. 64.
  18. ^ Buckley 1935, pp. 74–76.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (19 April 1900). "At the Sign of the Wicket". Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game. XIX (534). London: Merritt & Hatcher Ltd: 67–69 – via ACS.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Haygarth 1996, p. 1.
  21. ^ a b c d e Bowen 1970, p. 56.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Mote 1997, p. 164.
  23. ^ a b c Waghorn 1899, p. 3.
  24. ^ a b c d Maun 2009, pp. 106–107.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Buckley 1935, p. 48.
  26. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 72.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g Buckley 1935, p. 47.
  28. ^ McCann 2004, pp. 26–27.
  29. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 41.
  30. ^ a b c Ashley-Cooper 1929, p. 72.
  31. ^ a b c d Buckley 1935, p. 86.
  32. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 38.
  33. ^ a b c Haygarth 1996, p. 7.
  34. ^ McCann 2004, p. 16.
  35. ^ Buckley 1935, p. 15.
  36. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 27.
  37. ^ Haygarth 1996, pp. 18–19.
  38. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 39.
  39. ^ Waghorn 2005, p. 43.
  40. ^ McCann 2004, pp. 6–7.
  41. ^ a b c d e f Buckley 1935, p. 17.
  42. ^ Major 2007, p. 56.
  43. ^ Waghorn 2005, p. 31.
  44. ^ Bowen 1970, p. 263.
  45. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 33.
  46. ^ Maun 2009, pp. 17, 203.
  47. ^ a b c Haygarth 1996, p. 61.
  48. ^ a b Waghorn 2005, p. 10.
  49. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 68.
  50. ^ a b c d e Waghorn 1899, p. 8.
  51. ^ Mote 1997, pp. 54, 402–405.
  52. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 66.
  53. ^ a b McCann 2004, p. 77.
  54. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 59.
  55. ^ a b c d Haygarth 1996, p. 62.
  56. ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 59.
  57. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 43.
  58. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 74.
  59. ^ Buckley 1937, p. 7.
  60. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 67.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Waghorn 2005, pp. 31–33.
  62. ^ a b c d Haygarth 1996, p. 18.
  63. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 24.
  64. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 45.
  65. ^ a b McCann 2004, p. 4.
  66. ^ a b c d e f g h Haygarth 1996, p. 44.
  67. ^ Maun 2009, p. 29.
  68. ^ a b c Haygarth 1996, p. 52.
  69. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 64.
  70. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 65.
  71. ^ a b c d e Haygarth 1996, p. 48.
  72. ^ Haygarth 1996, pp. 48–50.
  73. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 23.
  74. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 217.
  75. ^ Buckley 1935, p. 10.
  76. ^ Buckley 1937, p. 1.
  77. ^ Buckley 1935, p. 33.
  78. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 63.
  79. ^ Major 2007, pp. 106–107.
  80. ^ Buckley 1935, pp. 110–115.
  81. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 227.
  82. ^ Waghorn 1899, pp. 78–79.
  83. ^ Maun 2011, p. 38.
  84. ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 18.
  85. ^ a b Buckley 1935, p. 11.
  86. ^ a b Haygarth 1996, p. 4.
  87. ^ a b Waghorn 1899, p. 7.
  88. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 58.
  89. ^ Waghorn 2005, p. 13.
  90. ^ a b Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (22 February 1900). "At the Sign of the Wicket". Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game. XIX (531). London: Merritt & Hatcher Ltd: 20–22 – via ACS.
  91. ^ Maun 2009, p. 99.
  92. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 400.
  93. ^ a b Waghorn 1899, p. 13.
  94. ^ Waghorn 1899, p. 53.
  95. ^ a b Buckley 1935, p. 3.
  96. ^ a b c Buckley 1935, p. 39.
  97. ^ Ashley-Cooper 1924, p. 155.
  98. ^ a b McCann 2004, p. 41.
  99. ^ Haygarth 1996, pp. 12–14.
  100. ^ McCann 2004, p. 1.
  101. ^ Maun 2009, p. 117.
  102. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 364.
  103. ^ Nyren 1998, p. 57.
  104. ^ Haygarth 1996, pp. 241–242.
  105. ^ Waghorn 2005, p. 6.
  106. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 98.
  107. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 126.
  108. ^ Maun 2009, pp. 172–173.
  109. ^ Major 2007, p. 47.
  110. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 40.
  111. ^ Haygarth 1996, p. 60.

Bibliography

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]