Sandstone, Minnesota
Sandstone | |
|---|---|
 Minneapolis Trust Company Commercial Building, now the Sandstone History and Art Center | |
 Logo | |
 Location of Sandstone within Pine County, Minnesota | |
| Coordinates: 46°7′45″N 92°51′53″W / 46.12917°N 92.86472°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Pine |
| Incorporated (village) | September 28, 1887[1] |
| Incorporated (city) | April 14, 1920[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Peter Spartz[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.42 sq mi (14.04 km2) |
| • Land | 5.25 sq mi (13.61 km2) |
| • Water | 0.17 sq mi (0.43 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,076 ft (328 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,462 |
| • Density | 468.4/sq mi (180.84/km2) |
| • Demonym | Sandstonian |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 55072 |
| Area code | 320 |
| FIPS code | 27-58396[5] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396533[4] |
| Website | sandstone |
Sandstone is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, United States, along the Kettle River. The population was 2,462 at the 2020 census.
Interstate 35 and Minnesota State Highways 18 and 23 are three of the main routes in the community.
Banning State Park is nearby.
History
[edit]The Village of Fortuna was platted by Caleb C. Ward and incorporated on May 19, 1857. It was originally platted at the junction of the Point Douglas to Superior Military Road and Kettle River. Fortuna served as the county seat for Buchanan County, Minnesota. By 1887, it had 200 residents. Just north of Fortuna, the Village of Sandstone was platted in June 1887 and incorporated on September 28, 1887. On April 14, 1920, the villages of Fortuna and Sandstone merged and reincorporated as the City of Sandstone.[6]
Sandstone station served Great Northern Railway and Amtrak passenger trains until 1985.
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 5.43 square miles (14.06 km2), of which 5.26 square miles (13.62 km2) is land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km2) is water.[7]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 517 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,187 | 129.6% | |
| 1910 | 1,818 | 53.2% | |
| 1920 | 1,200 | −34.0% | |
| 1930 | 1,083 | −9.7% | |
| 1940 | 1,559 | 44.0% | |
| 1950 | 1,097 | −29.6% | |
| 1960 | 1,552 | 41.5% | |
| 1970 | 1,641 | 5.7% | |
| 1980 | 1,594 | −2.9% | |
| 1990 | 2,057 | 29.0% | |
| 2000 | 1,549 | −24.7% | |
| 2010 | 2,849 | 83.9% | |
| 2020 | 2,462 | −13.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, Sandstone had a population of 2,462. The median age was 39.5 years. 12.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 230.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 266.2 males age 18 and over.[8][9]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[10]
There were 572 households in Sandstone, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 31.1% were married-couple households, 20.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 38.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[8]
There were 634 housing units, of which 9.8% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.4%.[8]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,888 | 76.7% |
| Black or African American | 294 | 11.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 132 | 5.4% |
| Asian | 29 | 1.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 22 | 0.9% |
| Two or more races | 97 | 3.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 198 | 8.0% |
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 2,849 people, 602 households, and 362 families living in the city. The population density was 541.6 inhabitants per square mile (209.1/km2). There were 652 housing units at an average density of 124.0 per square mile (47.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.5% White, 15.5% African American, 5.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.6% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.0% of the population.
There were 602 households, of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.9% were married couples living together, 21.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.9% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the city was 34.9 years. 14.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 46.1% were from 25 to 44; 20.2% were from 45 to 64; and 9.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 71.0% male and 29.0% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,549 people, 580 households, and 359 families living in the city. The population density was 292.5 inhabitants per square mile (112.9/km2). There were 634 housing units at an average density of 119.7 per square mile (46.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.84% White, 0.39% African American, 3.55% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.
There were 580 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,265, and the median income for a family was $43,684. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $21,181 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,053. About 11.6% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
[edit]A Federal Correctional Institution rated for low-security federal inmates is in Sandstone.[12]
Arts and culture
[edit]
Sandstone is on the Kettle River, known for its glacial kettles used by kayakers and canoeists. The town was built up around a large sandstone quarry. Railroad magnate James J. Hill built many of the sandstone structures in the town.[citation needed]
The Sandstone Ice Festival] features ice climbing, winter camping and snow shoeing.[13]
The Kettle River Paddle Festival features canoing and kayaking.[14]
The Midwest Country Music Theatre is located here.[citation needed]
Parks and recreation
[edit]The city has Robinson Park, a historic and natural area that serves as a picnic area, sport-climbing and bouldering crag, hosts ice climbing in the winter, preserves the Sandstone Quarry history, and is an access point for the Kettle River.[15]
Education
[edit]The area is served by East Central Schools.[16]
Infrastructure
[edit]Highways include:
Notable people
[edit]- Doug Carlson (1939–2013), Minnesota state representative[17]
- William S. Ervin (1886–1951), attorney general of Minnesota[18]
- Yonassan Gershom (born 1947), rabbi and author, early proponent of the Jewish Renewal movement
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Guide to Sandstone Minnesota".
- ↑ "City Officials - Pine County Minnesota". Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sandstone, Minnesota
- 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ↑ Upham, Warren. (1920; repr. 1991)Minnesota Place Names St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ↑ "FCI Sandstone".
- ↑ https://www.sandstoneicefest.com
- ↑ https://www.kettleriverpaddlefest.com
- ↑ "Robinson Park Climbing".
- ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Pine County, MN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ↑ Minnesota Legislators Past and Present-Douglas W. Carlson
- ↑ "Ex-State Official W. S. Erwin Dies". Winona Republican-Herald. Winona, MN. Associated Press. April 3, 1951. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Pine County, Minnesota, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Indian reservation | ||