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Sukma Games

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Sukma Games
Sukma Games logo
First event1986 Sukma Games in Kuala Lumpur
Occur everyTwo years
Last event2024 Sukma Games in Sarawak
Next event2026 Sukma Games in Selangor
PurposeMulti-sport event for states in Malaysia
WebsiteNational Sports Council of Malaysia

The Sukma Games (Malay: Sukan Malaysia, lit.: Malaysian Games) is a biennial national multi-sport event involving young athletes from Malaysia's 13 states and 3 Federal Territories. The games are regulated by the National Sports Council of Malaysia, the state sports council of the respective member states, the Olympic Council of Malaysia and the National Sports association of the games respective sporting event. The logo was designed by Anuar bin Dan in 1986. In late March 2010, it was reported that after 24 years of being a biennial event, the Sukma Games may be held annually, starting 2011. However, the frequency of the event did not change.[1][2][3]

History

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Event proposal and conceptualisation (1983–1985)

[edit]

The Sukma Games was first conceived in 1983 by the National Sports Council of Malaysia under the leadership of sports minister Anwar Ibrahim as their commitment to the promotion and development of the Malaysian junior talent in sports.[4]

Initial proposed events for the inaugural games included six sports like Athletics, Cycling, Table Tennis, Tennis, Sepak Takraw and Volleyball. The event number overtime increased to 21, when the event was announced in 1985, following inflow of ideas from members of the public, although this was eventually decreased following criticism about the objectives and budget (about 5 million ringgit at the time).

Implementation and debut (1986–1988)

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The first Games held from 19 to 26 April 1986 featured 123 events in 16 sports, with participation of about 4,500 athletes from 16 teams representing Malaysia's 13 states, the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Police and Armed Forces. As the inaugural host, Kuala Lumpur emerged as overall champions with 36 golds. Most of the events were held within Kuala Lumpur City Proper, while some others were scattered across neighbouring towns in the Klang Valley like Subang Jaya and Serdang.

Kuala Lumpur was picked as the host again in 1988, with about 4,100 athletes participating. Although the number of sport and teams remained the same, there were 10 more events than the previous edition. In this edition, the team from neighbouring Selangor dethroned Kuala Lumpur and emerged as the new overall champion with 26 gold medals. The Games, regarded as a rehearsal for the 1989 SEA Games, was held from 12 until 19 November, although several events like Football and Sepak Takraw began as early as 9 and 10 November respectively.[5][6]

Participating teams

[edit]

[7]

EntitySports Council
Brunei 1Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council
Federal Territories 2Federal Territories Sports Council
JohorJohor State Sports Council
KedahKedah State Sports Council
KelantanKelantan State Sports Council
MalaccaMalacca State Sports Council
Negeri SembilanNegeri Sembilan State Sports Council
PahangPahang State Sports Council
PenangPenang State Sports Council
PerakPerak State Sports Council
PerlisPerlis State Sports Council
SabahSabah State Sports Council
SarawakSarawak State Sports Council
SelangorSelangor State Sports Council
TerengganuTerengganu State Sports Council
Kuala Lumpur 2Federal Territories Sports Council
Labuan 2Federal Territories Sports Council

Notes:

  1. ^ Not from within Malaysia, only invited to compete at the Sukma Games.
  2. ^ Kuala Lumpur and Labuan participate as a combined Federal Territories team since 2006 Sukma Games, but are still competing separately at the Para Sukma Games.

Former participating teams

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EntitySports Council
Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM/MAF)Malaysian Armed Forces Sports Council
Malaysia Ministry of Higher EducationMalaysian University Sports Council (MASUM)
Malaysia Ministry of EducationMalaysian School Sports Council (MSSM)
Northern Territory 1Northern Territory Sports Academy
Malaysia Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM/RMP)Royal Malaysian Police Sports Council

Notes:

  1. ^ Not from within Malaysia. Sports Council known as Northern Territory Institute of Sport from 1996 until 2021.

Sports

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The list below shows the sports that are played at all the Sukma Games since 1986.[8][9]

Core sports

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Optional sports

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Sports by number of events

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  Aquatics –   Basketball –   Cycling –   Football –   Gymnastics –   Softball –   Volleyball –

Sport (Discipline) Body 14 16 18 22 24 26
 
Diving WAquatics 101010512
Swimming 3838383841
Water polo
Archery WArchery 2424241414
Athletics WAthletics 4545454447
Badminton BWF 77756
3x3 Basketball FIBA 222
Basketball 222
Bowling IBF 1311111111
Boxing World Boxing 9991215
Canoeing (sprint) ICF 2222
Canoeing (slalom) 9
Traditional boat race IDBF 2
Chess FIDE 10
Cricket ICC 113
BMX UCI 22222
Mountain biking 44445
Road cycling 1414688
Track cycling 1216
E-sports GEF 57
Fencing FIE 12
Football FIFA 11112
Futsal 21
Golf IGF 44444
Artistic World Gymnastics 14141414
Rhythmic 95577
Handball IHF 2
Field hockey FIH 22222
Judo IJF 151618
Kabaddi IKF •2
Karate WKF 1616181617
Lawn bowls WBowls 88999
Muay thai IFMA 151618
Netball WNetball 111
Pencak silat IPSF 2626262628
Pétanque FIPJP 1111111113
Rugby sevens WRugby 222
Sailing WSailing 1312131414
Sepak takraw ISTAF 66858
Shooting ISSF 2626262624
Silambam WSA •14
Softball WBSC 2
Squash World Squash 47456
Table tennis ITTF 6
Taekwondo WTaekwondo 16191925
Tennis ITF 7756
Volleyball (indoor) FIVB 222
Volleyball (beach) 22
Weightlifting IWeightliftingF 3232321616
Wushu IWUF 2020232328
Total events 389382427426488

All-time medal table

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Below shows the all time medal table of Sukma Games from 1986 to 2018. Defunct teams are highlighted in italics.

Sukma Games all-time medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor8007868872,473
2 Sarawak7116497052,065
3 Perak4434676161,526
4 Terengganu4384465731,457
5 Pahang4163914391,246
6 Penang4154255511,391
7 Johor3533735061,232
8 Sabah3103674881,165
9 Federal Territory3033163871,006
10 Kuala Lumpur274276279829
11 Kedah273252367892
12 Negeri Sembilan241242346829
13 Malacca210211278699
14 Kelantan139150193482
15 Perlis6771153291
16 Police313645112
17Malaysia Universities17171549
18 Armed Forces12273978
19 Brunei5153353
20 Labuan221014
21Malaysia Schools22913
22 Northern Territory1012
Totals (22 entries)5,4635,5216,92017,904

Medal table by edition

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1986 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation ( Kuala Lumpur)

1986 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Malaysia Kuala Lumpur*36322290
2 Selangor23141451
3 Sarawak1381435
4 Perak10151742
5 Penang9202150
6 Sabah98825
7 Police94720
8 Johor65617
9 Kedah551121
10 Armed Forces281121
11 Malacca2158
12 Terengganu2147
13 Pahang14611
14 Negeri Sembilan0145
15 Kelantan0112
16 Perlis0011
Totals (16 entries)127127152406
Source: [11]

1988 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation ( Kuala Lumpur)

1988 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor26172972
2 Sarawak24181557
3 Penang19141548
4Malaysia Kuala Lumpur*12122246
5 Negeri Sembilan106521
6 Johor93921
7 Kedah66820
8 Police63514
9 Malacca57416
10 Sabah412824
11Malaysia Universities44816
12 Perak3202144
13 Terengganu2248
14 Kelantan13711
15 Pahang1157
16 Perlis1056
17 Armed Forces0112
Totals (17 entries)133129171433

1990 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Sarawak)

1990 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Sarawak*44171879
2 Kuala Lumpur19201857
3 Penang17222463
4 Perak12162250
5 Selangor11183463
6 Negeri Sembilan74415
7 Sabah541019
8 Malacca46616
9 Police44210
 Terengganu44210
11 Kedah27615
12 Johor251219
13 Kelantan2237
14 Perlis1078
15 Pahang0257
16Malaysia Universities0213
17 Armed Forces0123
Totals (17 entries)134134176444

1992 Sukma Games

[edit]

  *   Host nation (Johor)

1992 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Sarawak36272689
2 Johor*26212269
3 Selangor23254189
4 Penang22282272
5 Kuala Lumpur22233277
6 Perak18102149
7 Sabah9161338
8 Malacca761225
9 Kedah67821
10 Negeri Sembilan65314
11 Armed Forces551828
12 Pahang55818
13Malaysia Universities45211
14 Kelantan391224
15 Terengganu341017
16 Police2158
17 Perlis2002
Totals (17 entries)199197255651

1994 Sukma Games

[edit]

  *   Host nation (Perak)

1994 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Sarawak39283097
2 Kuala Lumpur31392696
3 Selangor284133102
4 Perak*26262577
5 Pahang21162057
6 Sabah19141447
7 Johor17132252
8 Penang13122449
9 Kedah852033
10 Kelantan661022
11 Armed Forces512724
12 Terengganu53715
13 Negeri Sembilan42410
14 Malacca411015
15 Police38213
16 Perlis1089
17Malaysia Universities0213
Totals (17 entries)230228263721

1996 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Pahang*)

1996 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor574344144
2 Sarawak564952157
3 Pahang**374244123
4 Kuala Lumpur34273293
5 Perak22252875
6 Sabah20192261
7 Terengganu8161539
8 Kelantan8111130
9 Kedah861832
10 Negeri Sembilan641020
11 Penang5101025
12 Malacca591125
13Malaysia Universities4004
14 Johor271726
15 Perlis2248
16 Police13812
17 Brunei1102
18Malaysia Schools1023
19 Labuan0000
Totals (19 entries)277274328879

1998 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Selangor)

1998 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor*806141182
2 Sarawak464541132
3 Perak25253787
4 Kuala Lumpur23252674
5 Pahang21293686
6 Penang1252340
7 Terengganu11141540
8 Sabah11101233
9 Kelantan1191030
10 Kedah8131536
11 Johor771630
12 Negeri Sembilan481325
13 Malacca481123
14 Perlis1236
15 Labuan0022
Malaysia Schools0022
Totals (16 entries)264261303828

2000 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Host state (Penang))

2000 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor535654163
2 Sarawak495556160
3 Perak463740123
4 Penang*34263696
5 Kuala Lumpur33323095
6 Pahang27263588
7 Johor20173168
8 Kedah17152153
9 Sabah12111841
10 Negeri Sembilan12101335
11 Kelantan8121535
12 Malacca7101431
13 Terengganu64818
14 Perlis45514
15Malaysia Universities3328
16Malaysia Schools1135
17 Brunei0134
Police0134
19 Labuan0000
Totals (19 entries)3323223871,041

List of SUKMA Edition

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EditionYearHostMain StadiumStart DateEnd DateOpened bySportsEventsTeamsCompetitorsTop state
I1986Kuala LumpurStadium Merdeka19 April26 AprilSultan Abdul Halim[15]16123163849Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
II198812 November19 NovemberSports Minister Najib Razak[16]17133174214SelangorSelangor
III1990 SarawakSarawak State Stadium, Kuching18 July27 July15134172849Sarawak Sarawak
IV1992 JohorTan Sri Dato Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, Johor Bahru1 July11 July22199175206Sarawak Sarawak
V1994 PerakPerak Stadium, Ipoh9 June18 June24264173956Sarawak Sarawak
VI1996 PahangDarul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan1 June10 June25277195206Selangor Selangor
VII1998 SelangorOpening ceremony
Shah Alam Stadium
Closing ceremony
Malawati Indoor Stadium		17 April26 April24264163956Selangor Selangor
VIII2000 PenangBatu Kawan Stadium, Batu Kawan25 May4 June29332195875Selangor Selangor[17]
IX2002 SabahLikas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu7 September14 September27347205324Selangor Selangor
X2004 Negeri SembilanTuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium, Seremban29 May6 June30176000Selangor Selangor
XI2006 KedahDarul Aman Stadium, Alor Star28 May4 June26349164882Selangor Selangor
XII2008 TerengganuSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium, Kuala Terengganu31 May9 June31404156000Terengganu Terengganu
XIII2010 MalaccaHang Jebat Stadium, Paya Rumput10 June19 June33418157000Terengganu Terengganu
XIV2011Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala LumpurKLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur2 June12 June24129143368Terengganu Terengganu
XV2012 PahangDarul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan9 July16 July24393155828Terengganu Terengganu
XVI2013Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala LumpurNSC Mini Stadium, KL Sports City, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur28 June7 July23130143618Selangor Selangor
XVII2014 PerlisTuanku Syed Putra Stadium, Kangar24 May4 June24389157815Federal Territories of Malaysia Federal Territory
XVIII2016 SarawakSarawak Stadium, Kuching23 July31 July24382155670Selangor Selangor
XIX2018 Perak[18]Perak Stadium, Ipoh11 September22 September29427157464Terengganu Terengganu
XX2022Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala LumpurDataran Gemilang, UKM, Bangi16 September24 September31 426 15 6606 Johor Johor
XXI2024 SarawakOpening ceremony
Sarawak Stadium, Kuching
Closing ceremony
Unity Stadium, Kuching		17 August24 August37 488 15 9927 Sarawak Sarawak
XXII2026 SelangorSepang International Circuit, Sepang (expected)Future event
XXIII2028 KelantanBukit Merbau Stadium, Pasir Puteh (expected)Future event
XXIV2030MSNFuture event
XXV2032 SabahLikas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu (expected)Future event
XXVI2034MSNFuture event

List of the Sukma Games' Sportsman and Sportswoman

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[19][20]

EditionYearSukma Games' SportsmanSukma Games' Sportswoman
NameContingentSportNameContingentSport
III1990Gerard Liew PenangSwimmingTania Hamid Bugo SarawakSwimming
IV1992Khoo Kah HockMalaysia MASUMArcheryMagdaline Goh PenangSwimming
Azmi Ibrahim
(Most Promising Sportsman)		 PahangAthleticsShalin Zulkifli
(Most Promising Sportswoman)		 SelangorBowling
V1994Azmi Ibrahim PahangAthleticsYew Chai Peng PerakAthletics
VII1998Chai Song Lip SarawakAthleticsHo Hsu Ee Kuala LumpurSwimming
VIII2000Allen Ong PerakSwimmingSia Wai Yen Kuala LumpurSwimming
IX2002Ng Shu Mun PerakArtistic gymnasticsNgew Sin Mei Kuala LumpurAthletics
Petra Nabila Mustafa
(Most Promising Sportswoman)		 Negeri SembilanAthletics
X2004Daniel Bego SarawakSwimmingCindy Ong PerakSwimming
XI2006Zulkifli Che Rose SarawakWeightliftingLew Yih Wey Negeri SembilanSwimming
XII2008Foo Jian Beng SelangorSwimmingMarellyn Liew SabahSwimming
XIII2010J. Karthik MalaccaAthleticsChan Kah Yan Federal TerritorySwimming
XIV2011Ahmad Shafie Abd Jabar JohorCanoeingJupha Somnet PerlisCycling
XV2012Abdul Mubin Rahim TerengganuWeightliftingFrenceay Titus SabahWeightlifting
XVI2013Danniel Iskandar Richard SelangorArtistic gymnasticsEsmelda Arecia Menti Alfred Geling SarawakArtistic gymnastics
XVII2014Muhammad Irfan Shamshuddin Negeri SembilanAthleticsJelinie Empera SarawakWeightlifting
XVIII2016Khairul Hafiz Jantan MalaccaAthleticsNur Aqilah Yusof TerengganuArchery
XIX2018Eugenius Lo Foh Soon SabahArcheryAzreen Nabila Alias TerengganuAthletics
XX 2022 Muhammad Fakhrullah Rumaize Johor Canoeing Tan Rouxin Johor Swimming
XXI 2024 Andrew Goh Zheng Yen Selangor Swimming Gan Chen Jie Negeri Sembilan Shooting

Para Sukma Games

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https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukan_Para_Malaysia

Para Sukma Games (Malay: Para Sukan Malaysia), is a multi-sport event held for Malaysian athletes with disabilities.[21][22] The games were previously known as the National Games of Malaysia For the Orthopaedically Handicapped (Malay: Sukan Kebangsaan Bagi Orang Cacat Anggota Malaysia) from 1982 until 1998 and the Paralimpiad Malaysia Games (Malay: Sukan Paralimpiad Malaysia) from 1998 until 2018 and held separately from the Sukma Games until 2010.[23][24]

Outside Malaysia

[edit]

In the 1990 to 1996 editions, several Southeast Asian countries also participated in the games. In the 2002 edition, several other Asian countries participated in the games.

Editions

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Games Year Host state Sports Contingent Participants Top state
National Games of Malaysia For the Orthopaedically Handicapped
I1982 Kuala Lumpur214550
II1984 Selangor214650
III1986 Penang214750
IV1988 Kelantan215828
V1990 Malacca217853
VI1992 Terengganu217980
VII1994 Johor2151200 Sarawak
VII1996 Sarawak218978 Sarawak
Paralimpiad Malaysia Games
IX1998 Selangor1014877 Sarawak
X2000Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur17231239 Sarawak
XI2002Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur1623937 Sarawak
XII2004Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur20151081 Sarawak
XIII2006Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur16151203 Sarawak
XIV2008Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur16151910 Sarawak
XV2010 Malacca16151368 Sarawak
XVI2012 Pahang17151900 Sarawak
XVII2014 Perlis915 Sarawak
XVIII2016 Sarawak9151500+[28][29] Sarawak
PARA SUKMA Games
XIX2018 Perak10151968 Sarawak
XX2022Federal Territories of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur10151824 Sabah
XXI2024 Sarawak10151994 Sarawak

List of the Para SUKMA Games Sportsman and Sportswoman

[edit]
EditionYearPara Sukma Games' SportsmanPara Sukma Games' Sportswoman
NameContingentSportNameContingentSport
XXI2024Shahafiq Abdullah SabahPara swimmingLoh Chi Hui PahangPara archery

Sukan Orang Pekak Malaysia

[edit]

https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukan_Orang_Pekak_Malaysia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA)" (in Malay). National Sports Council of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  2. ↑ "Sukma mungkin diadakan setiap tahun mulai 2011". Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  3. ↑ "Sukma Games may be held anually [sic], starting 2011". Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  4. ↑ "Include foreign fare in Malaysia Games". New Straits Times. 14 May 2000.
  5. ↑ "4,070 for the Games". New Straits Times. 10 November 1988. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
  6. ↑ "Angry Najib Lashes out". New Straits Times. 20 November 1988. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
  7. ↑ "Contingent code". Archived from the original on 9 January 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ↑ "Magazine Sabah 2002". Archived from the original on 27 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ↑ "Magazine Sabah 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original on 17 April 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19860419&printsec=frontpage&hl=en Testing
  11. ↑ Archived National Sports Council Sukma Games Medal Tally
  12. ↑ "Sukan Malaysia". Perak State Sport Council.
  13. ↑ "Sukan Malaysia". Sabah State Sport Council.
  14. ↑ "List of Champions of Sukma". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  15. ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19860420&printsec=frontpage&hl=en
  16. ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19881113&printsec=frontpage&hl=en
  17. ↑ "Mascot SUKMA". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  18. ↑ "Perak, Johor tuan rumah Sukma 2018, 2020" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 14 May 2015.
  19. ↑ "Sukma 1992 Closed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  20. ↑ "Sukma 1998 Closed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  21. ↑ "Paralimpiad Malaysia". Facebook. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  22. ↑ "Para Sukma".
  23. ↑ "Malaysia Paralympics Movement" (PDF).
  24. ↑ "Paralimpiad Malaysia". Facebook.
  25. ↑ "Sukan Malaysia". Perak State Sport Council.
  26. ↑ "Sukan Malaysia". Sabah State Sport Council.
  27. ↑ "List of Champions of Sukma". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  28. ↑ Abdullah, Mohd Roji Kawi (6 August 2016). "Sukan Paralimpiad Malaysia XVIII bermula (Malaysian Paralympiad Games XVIII begins)". Berita Harian (BHarian Online). Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  29. ↑ "Sukan Paralimpiad Malaysia bakal jadi tumpuan (Malaysian Paralympiad Games will be the spotlight)". www.utusanborneo.com.my (in Malay). 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
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