Ningcheng County
Ningcheng County
宁城县 • ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
 The Liao Dynasty Daming Pagoda | |
  Ningcheng Location in Inner Mongolia  Ningcheng Ningcheng (China) | |
| Coordinates: 41°35′N 119°21′E / 41.583°N 119.350°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Chifeng |
| County seat | Tianyi |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,326 km2 (1,670 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 551 m (1,808 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 484,397 |
| • Density | 112.0/km2 (290.0/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Ningcheng County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 宁城县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 寧城縣 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Нинчэн шиан | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ||||||
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Ningcheng County (Mongolian: ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ; Chinese: 宁城县) is a county of southeastern Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It is under the administration of Chifeng City.[2]
The daohugouthallus extinct genus of lichen was found near Daohugou village in Ningcheng County.[3] The county contains the historical site of "Liao Middle Capital" Dading Fu, one of five capitals of Liao. The city was later conquered by the 12th-century Jurchen Jin dynasty, who also named it as their Middle Capital; later they renamed it as the Northern Capital after moving the court to present-day Beijing.[4]
Today, all that remains of the historical capital are two pagodas, one built by the Liao dynasty and one built by the Jin dynasty; they are located near Daming Town, about 20 km west of the county government Tianyi Town, and about 120 km south of the prefectural city Chifeng.
Transport
[edit]The county is served by two railway stations. Ningcheng Station, opened in 2020, is a station of the Chifeng–Kazuo high-speed railway, and provides high-speed rail services to Chifeng, Shenyang, and Beijing.[5] The older Tianyi Railway Station was built in 1935,[6] and is a station of the Yechi Railway that runs between Jianping County and Chifeng. While it primary serves as a cargo station today, there remains a once-daily passenger service from the station.[7]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Ningcheng County is made up of 3 subdistricts, 13 towns and 2 townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Tiexi Subdistrict | 铁西街道 | Tiěxī Jiēdào | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж | 150429407 |
| Tiedong Subdistrict | 铁东街道 | Tiědōng Jiēdào | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Дамар замын зүүндэх зээл гудамж | 150429408 |
| Wenquan Subdistrict | 温泉街道 | Wēnquán Jiēdào | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Рашаан зээл гудамж | 150429409 |
| Towns | |||||
| Tianyi Town | 天义镇 | Tiānyì Zhèn | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Даяан И балгас | 150429100 |
| Xiaochengzi Town | 小城子镇 | Xiǎochéngzi Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠴᠧᠩᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шяо цэнз балгас | 150429101 |
| Dachengzi Town | 大城子镇 | Dàchéngzi Zhèn | ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ) | Мард балгас (Дээр хороо балгас) | 150429102 |
| Burhan Town | 八里罕镇 | Bālǐhǎn Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Бархан балгас | 150429103 |
| Heilihe Town | 黑里河镇 | Hēilǐhé Zhèn | ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хорх балгас | 150429104 |
| Youbeiping Town | 右北平镇 | Yòuběipíng Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хархот балгас | 150429105 |
| Dashuangmiao Town | 大双庙镇 | Dàshuāngmiào Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Да сойн мяо балгас | 150429106 |
| Xizi Town | 汐子镇 | Xīzǐ Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шизи балгас | 150429107 |
| Daming Town | 大明镇 | Dàmíng Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Тамин балгас | 150429108 |
| Mangnud Town | 忙农镇 | Mángnóng Zhèn | ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Мэнниуд балгас | 150429109 |
| Wuhua Town | 五化镇 | Wǔhuà Zhèn | ᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Огооро балгас | 150429110 |
| Sanzuodian Town | 三座店镇 | Sānzuòdiàn Zhèn | ᠰᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Сан жуве даяан балгас | 150429110 |
| Bayashulang Town | 必斯营子镇 | Bìsīyíngzi Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Баясгалан балгас | 150429112 |
| Townships | |||||
| Ih Jung Township | 一肯中乡 | Yīkěnzhōng Xiāng | ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Их жүн шиян | 150429202 |
| Cunjingou Township | 存金沟乡 | Cúnjīngōu Xiāng | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Сонгино шиян | 150429203 |
Others:
- Zhongjing Industrial Park (中京工业园)
- Saifeiya Food Industrial Park (塞飞亚食品工业园)
- Burhan Alcohol Industrial Park (八里罕酒业园区)
- Renewable Resources Industrial Park (再生资源产业园)
- Biotechnology Industrial Park (生物科技产业园区)
- Xizi Industrial Park (汐子工业园)
- Agricultural Machinery Industrial Park (农机产业园区)
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Ningcheng, elevation 544 m (1,785 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.7 (99.9) |
42.8 (109.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
1.1 (33.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.7 (−26.9) |
−28.7 (−19.7) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−31.2 (−24.2) |
−32.7 (−26.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) |
1.8 (0.07) |
6.3 (0.25) |
22.6 (0.89) |
45.7 (1.80) |
80.8 (3.18) |
119.3 (4.70) |
84.8 (3.34) |
36.9 (1.45) |
24.2 (0.95) |
7.9 (0.31) |
1.3 (0.05) |
432.7 (17.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 67.7 |
| Average snowy days | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 17.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 50 | 44 | 39 | 40 | 45 | 61 | 72 | 74 | 66 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 55 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.9 | 210.8 | 252.6 | 256.3 | 281.9 | 255.6 | 253.6 | 261.4 | 253.0 | 241.8 | 200.7 | 194.9 | 2,870.5 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 70 | 70 | 68 | 64 | 63 | 56 | 56 | 62 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 69 | 66 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]all-time February high[10] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Balihanzhen Town, Ningcheng County, elevation 679 m (2,228 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.9 (1.6) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) |
2.0 (0.08) |
6.0 (0.24) |
20.5 (0.81) |
43.7 (1.72) |
96.0 (3.78) |
136.5 (5.37) |
85.8 (3.38) |
42.2 (1.66) |
23.3 (0.92) |
8.6 (0.34) |
1.1 (0.04) |
466.8 (18.38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 70.8 |
| Average snowy days | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 48 | 43 | 39 | 38 | 43 | 60 | 71 | 72 | 64 | 54 | 52 | 50 | 53 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 212.7 | 216.4 | 257.5 | 262.0 | 280.0 | 248.5 | 244.7 | 250.2 | 243.5 | 239.7 | 202.1 | 203.7 | 2,861 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 72 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 62 | 55 | 54 | 59 | 66 | 71 | 69 | 72 | 66 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][11] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]
Tianyi Railway Station
Ningcheng Railway Station
Remnants of the old city walls
Details on the Daming Pagoda
Details on the Daming Pagoda
Details on the Daming Pagoda
Details on the Daming Pagoda
Ningcheng Museum
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ↑ www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)
- ↑ Wang, Xin; Krings, Michael; Taylor, Thomas N. (2010-11-01). "A thalloid organism with possible lichen affinity from the Jurassic of northeastern China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 162 (4): 591–598. Bibcode:2010RPaPa.162..591W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.07.005. ISSN 0034-6667.
- ↑ Theobald, Ulrich. China Knowledge. "Chinese History - Jin Dynasty 金 (1115-1234): Map and Geography Archived 2012-05-25 at the Wayback Machine". Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
- ↑ "百度安全验证". wappass.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ↑ "天义火车站 (TianYi Railway Station)".
- ↑ sina_mobile (2019-12-30). "84岁叶赤铁路完成扩能改造开通运营". news.sina.cn. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- 1 2 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ↑ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ↑ "Sina Visitor System" 【气温大幅波动】今天有116个站点打破2月最高气温纪录，有10个站点追平2月最高纪录。分布在天津、河北、河南、山东、山西、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、四川、甘肃、新疆。大城市有：天津西青23.6℃、吉林长春15.3℃。河南获嘉29.6℃，河北沙河29.1℃，接近30℃，2月如此暖热，很罕见。 今天有14个省会首府直辖市气温创今年新高（℃）：哈尔滨10.9、长春15.3、沈阳14、北京19.8、天津西青23.6、石家庄26、济南23.4、郑州27.7、武汉23.5、合肥23.9、南京23.3、上海徐家汇22.7、重庆沙坪坝25、成都温江22.2℃。哈尔滨为今年首次上10℃，石家庄和重庆为今年首次上25℃。 未来2天，东北华北黄淮江淮，气温将大幅下降。最高气温降幅可达10-20℃，局地超20℃。对比21日和23日最高，长春2天降21℃！哈尔滨2天降18℃、石家庄2天降17℃、天津2天降16℃、郑州2天降16℃。总体来看，南方的降温弱于北方，因此四川盆地到江南多地的入春进程并不会被打断，春天已经来了。 另外海南完全不受到冷空气影响，海口的夏天也应该开始了。今晚中央气象台继续发布寒潮蓝色预警，2月23日最低温度0℃线将南压到黄淮东部、华北南部至陕西南部一带。本轮降温后，25日前后，东北一带气温快速回升，哈尔滨和长春最高气温重返0℃以上，单日升温就可能达到10℃。 (in Simplified Chinese). weatherman_信欣 on Weibo. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
{{cite web}}: line feed character in|script-title=at position 151 (help) - ↑ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
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