Lamara Chkonia
Lamara Chkonia | |
|---|---|
ლამარა ჭყონია | |
 Chkonia in 1975 | |
| Born | 27 December 1930 Batumi, Georgian SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 14 March 2024 (aged 93) |
Resting place | Makhata Pantheon of Writers and Public Figures, Tbilisi |
| Occupation | Operatic soprano |
| Years active | 1956–2024 |
| Spouse | Moris Lekiashvili |
| Children | Eteri Lamoris Natela Nicoli |
| Website | Internet Archive collection |
Lamara Chkonia[a] (27 December 1930 – 14 March 2024) was a Georgian soprano. As one of a number of opera singers who made contributions to the vocal culture of Georgia and the former Soviet Union, Lamara was one of the few women to break through the Iron Curtain.
Early years
[edit]Chkonia was born in Georgia (then part of the Soviet Union as the Georgian SSR), to a theatrical and musical family. Her uncle Akaki Chkonia, a writer and a director of the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre, was executed in 1937 during the Great Purge. At Tbilisi State Conservatoire,[1] she studied with Valerian Cashelli, who had performed at Milan's La Scala and other opera houses in Italy for several years. Under his tutelage, her art was influenced by the Italian school of opera. After her tenure at home in Georgia's Tbilisi Opera, she was accepted as a leading soloist of the Kiev National Opera and Ballet Theatre. During that time, she debuted in productions of other famous theaters including the Kirov Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg.
Chkonia's repertoire consisted of about 40 opera roles, including the title roles of Verdi's La traviata,[2][3] Puccini's Madama Butterfly,[4][5] Gilda in Verdi's Rigoletto, Marguerite in Gounod's Faust,[6] Rosina in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia,[7] and the title role of Daisi by Zakaria Paliashvili.[2]
Chkonia made many recordings,[8] including 15 CDs (over 250 works) for the "Golden Fund of the USSR" with the National Radio of Moscow, Tbilisi, and Kiev with the participation of the Soviet Union best symphony orchestras. She made several concert tours outside of the Soviet Union, where she received praise from critics.
Success and international recognition
[edit]Chkonia won competitions, including the Glinka Competition held in Moscow, the Sofia Competition held in Bulgaria, and the Prague Spring held in Czechoslovakia. She also won the Best Actress award at the Madame Butterfly Competition held in Japan. She was the first female singer from the former Soviet state of Georgia to become a vocal competition laureate. She appeared on stages of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Japan.[2]
Chkonia was invited to official state and private solo concerts, where her audiences included Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Josip Broz Tito, Indira Gandhi, François Mitterrand, John F. Kennedy, Fidel Castro, Gustáv Husák, Yuri Gagarin, Todor Zhivkov, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár, Mikhail Gorbachev, and Eduard Shevardnadze. She was also a frequent guest on state television shows such as Blue Light, Morning Post, Music Mail, and others.
Chkonia became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1979-1984).
Chkonia's name is included in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.[9]
Later life and death
[edit]In 1996, Chkonia moved permanently to Madrid, where she lived with her youngest daughter, soprano Eteri Lamoris, and her family. During this period, Lamoris maintained an active international career performing across Europe and the Americas. Chkonia engaged in teaching and occasionally conducted master classes in France and Portugal. With 40 years of experience, she nurtured many singers, including her daughters Eteri Lamoris and Natela Nicoli.[10]
Around 2010, Chkonia returned to Georgia. Her 80th birthday was marked by gala concerts in Kyiv, Ukraine (1 March 2011) and in Batumi, her birthplace (1 September 2011), both produced by Eteri Lamoris.[11][12]
Chkonia died on 14 March 2024, at the age of 93.[13] The prime minister of Georgia, Irakli Kobakhidze, sent condolences, speaking of her "particularly individual and characteristic performances".[2]
Awards
[edit]Chkonia was the first female Georgian singer to achieve laureate status at an international vocal competition,[14] winning prizes at competitions in the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Japan between 1960 and 1967. Over a professional career spanning more than thirty years as a stage performer at opera houses across the Soviet Union from 1956, and as a recording artist with eleven albums released on the Melodiya label between 1963 and 1984[15], she became one of the most decorated soprano voices of her generation. In 1976 she received the People's Artist of the USSR, the highest artistic honour in the Soviet Union. Across her career she was recognised by the governments of the Soviet Union, Ukraine and Georgia with state decorations, and by cultural organisations in Germany, Italy and Ukraine.
State honours
[edit]- People's Artist of the USSR (1976)[16][14]
- People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR[17]
- People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1970)[14]
- Merited Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1963)[17]
- Order of the Badge of Honor (Znak Pocheta), USSR (1974)[18]
- Order of Queen Tamara, Republic of Georgia (2011)[14][19]
- Presidential Order of Excellence, Republic of Georgia (2011)[14]
- Order of the Holy Great Martyr Barbara (UOC-MP), Ukraine (2011)
Civic and arts awards
[edit]- Honorary member, Saarländisches Staatstheater, Saarbrücken, West Germany (8 June 1974)[20]
- Honorary citizen of Batumi, Georgian SSR (9 September 1988)[20]
- Boris Christoff Career Award, Buggiano, Tuscany, Italy (18 September 2010)[20]
- Twelve-Ray Star "Credo", for contribution to the development of society (GRIN organisation), Ukraine (2011)[20]
- Premio Cigno D'Oro, Italy (2011)[20]
Competition prizes
[edit]- Excellence Award (優秀賞, Yūshūshō), Miura Tamaki Prize, First Worldwide Madame Butterfly Competition, Tokyo, Japan (1967)
- Laureate, International Vocal Competition, Prague Spring festival, Czechoslovakia (1960)
- Third Prize Laureate, International Competition for Young Opera Singers, Sofia, Bulgaria (1963)
- Third Prize Laureate, All-Union Glinka Vocal Competition, Moscow, USSR (1960)
From 1987, she served as professor at the Tbilisi State Conservatoire.[14]
Repertoire
[edit]Opera roles
[edit]| Role | Opera | Composer |
|---|---|---|
| Almirena | Rinaldo | Handel |
| Paris | Paride ed Elena | Gluck |
| Serpina | La serva padrona | Paisiello |
| Susanna | The Marriage of Figaro | Mozart |
| Cherubino | The Marriage of Figaro | Mozart |
| Pamina | The Magic Flute | Mozart |
| Lyudmila | Ruslan and Lyudmila | Glinka |
| Norma | Norma | Bellini |
| Linda | Linda di Chamounix | Donizetti |
| Lucia | Lucia di Lammermoor | Donizetti |
| Rosina | The Barber of Seville | Rossini |
| Violetta | La traviata | Verdi |
| Gilda | Rigoletto | Verdi |
| Elsa | Lohengrin | Wagner |
| The Page (Urbain) | Les Huguenots | Meyerbeer |
| Marguerite | Faust | Gounod |
| Micaela | Carmen | Bizet |
| Manon | Manon | Massenet |
| Marfa | The Tsar's Bride | Rimsky-Korsakov |
| Tatiana | Eugene Onegin | Tchaikovsky |
| Iolanta | Iolanta | Tchaikovsky |
| Cio-Cio-San | Madama Butterfly | Puccini |
| Mimi | La bohème | Puccini |
| Musetta | La bohème | Puccini |
| Maro | Daisi | Paliashvili |
| Eteri | Absalom and Eteri | Paliashvili |
| Marikh | Absalom and Eteri | Paliashvili |
Concert and recording repertoire
[edit]| Work | Composer |
|---|---|
| "Exsultate, jubilate" | Mozart |
| "Pieta, Signore" | Stradella |
| "Se tu m'ami" | Pergolesi |
| Ave Maria | Schubert |
| Berceuse from Jocelyn | Godard |
| Serenade from Ruy Blas | Weckerlin |
| "Le Rossignol et la Rose" (Vocalise) | Saint-Saëns |
| "La Danza" (Tarantella Napoletana) | Rossini |
| Solovey (The Nightingale) | Alyabyev |
| Otvernites ne glyadite (Turn Away, Do Not Look) | Gurilyov |
| Net, ne lyublyu ya vas (No, I Don't Love You) | Bulakhov |
| Krasnyi sarafan (The Red Sarafan) | Varlamov |
| Na zare ty yeyo ne budi (Don't Wake Her at Dawn) | Varlamov |
| Ne probuzhdai vospominaniy (Do Not Awaken Memories) | Gurilyov |
| O, ne tseluy menya (Oh, Do Not Kiss Me) | Dyubuk |
| Chto mne zhit i tuzhit (Why Should I Live and Grieve) | Dyubuk |
| Domik-kroshechka (Little Tiny House) | Bulakhov |
| Ptichka (Little Bird) | Gurilyov |
| Pravo, mamenkye skazhu (I'll Tell Mama) | Varlamov |
| Grust devushki (Girl's Sadness) | Bulakhov |
| Ne khochu (I Don't Want) | Dyubuk |
| Georgian Lullaby | Chimakadze |
| La Patria (composed for Lamara Chkonia) | Machavariani |
| Again You (Georgian Ballad) | Kargareteli |
| Golondrina | Del Aqua |
| Vals | Arditi |
| Buy Violets | Vietti |
| Lullaby | Gershwin |
| Love Hearts (duet with Natela Nicoli) | Weber |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Doijašvili, Manana (2008). The Vano Saradjishvili Tbilisi State Conservatoire, 1917-2007. Nova Science Publishers. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-60021-910-8. OCLC 978120557.
- 1 2 3 4 "PM sends condolences after acclaimed Georgian soprano Lamara Chkonia dies at 93". agenda.ge/en. 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Operafan (12 September 2008). "Lamara Chkonia – La traviata". YouTube. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Operafan (10 September 2008). "Lamara Chkonia – Madame Butterfly (Acto III)". YouTube. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Operafan (10 September 2008). "Lamara Chkonia – Madame Butterfly". YouTube. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Opera Arias website, profile page
- ↑ Operafan (10 September 2008). "Lamara Chkonia". YouTube. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "C DIVAS". VinylDivas. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Чкония Ламара Григорьевна". bse.sci-lib.com. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Ламаре Чкония исполнилось 80 лет". classicalmusicnews.ru.
- ↑ "Lamara Chkonia. Anniversary. Kiev, Ukraine, Gala-Concert. 01.03.2011" – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Lamara Chkonia. Anniversary Gala-Concert. Batumi. Georgia. TV Imedi" – via YouTube.
- ↑ Умерла народная артистка СССР Ламара Чкония (in Russian)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "ლამარა ჭყონია". National Parliamentary Library of Georgia (in Georgian). Retrieved 26 May 2026.
- ↑ "Ламара Чкония". Discogs. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
- ↑ "Чкония Ламара Григорьевна". Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian) (3rd ed.). Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969.
- 1 2 "Чконія Ламара Григоріївна". Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Чкония". Музыкальная энциклопедия (in Russian). Retrieved 26 May 2026.
- ↑ "Ламара Чкония — 80 лет". News Georgia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Primary source documents archived at Wikimedia Commons
External links
[edit]
Media related to Lamara Chkonia at Wikimedia Commons- Lamara Chkonia recordings and materials at the Internet Archive
- Lamara Chkonia discography at Discogs
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- People's Artists of the Georgian SSR
- 1930 births
- 2024 deaths
- Musicians from Batumi
- Mingrelian women
- Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
- 20th-century women opera singers from Georgia (country)
- Bel canto singers
- Operatic sopranos from Georgia (country)
- Soviet operatic sopranos
- People's Artists of the USSR