June Christy
June Christy | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Christy at the Club Troubador, New York, c. 1947 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Sharon Leslie |
| Born | Shirley Luster November 20, 1925 Springfield, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | June 21, 1990 (aged 64) Sherman Oaks, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Pop, jazz, cool jazz |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Years active | 1938–1988 |
| Label | Capitol |
June Christy (born Shirley Luster; November 20, 1925 – June 21, 1990)[1] was an American singer, known for her work in the cool jazz genre and for her silky smooth vocals. Her success as a singer began with The Stan Kenton Orchestra. She pursued a solo career from 1954 and is best known for her debut album Something Cool. After her death, she was hailed as "one of the finest and most neglected singers of her time."[2]
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Shirley Luster was born in Springfield, Illinois, United States.[1] She moved with her parents Steve and Marie (née Crain) Luster to Decatur, Illinois, when she was three years old. She began to sing with the Decatur-based Bill Oetzel Orchestra at thirteen. While attending Decatur High School she appeared with Oetzel and his society band, the Ben Bradley Band, and Bill Madden's Band.
Her first work outside of Decatur was with the Dick Cisne Orchestra of nearby Champaign, Illinois, performing as far away as Texas and Louisiana. After high school she moved to Chicago, changed her name to Sharon Leslie, and sang with a group led by Boyd Raeburn. Later she joined Benny Strong's band. In 1944, Strong's band moved to New York City at the same time Christy was quarantined in Chicago with scarlet fever.[3]
Work with Stan Kenton's Orchestra
[edit]In 1945, after hearing that Anita O'Day had left Stan Kenton's Orchestra, she auditioned and was chosen for the role as a vocalist. During this time, she changed her name once again, becoming June Christy.
Her voice produced hits such as "Shoo Fly Pie and Apple Pan Dowdy", the million-selling "Tampico" in 1945, and "How High the Moon".[1] "Tampico" was Kenton's biggest-selling record. When the Kenton orchestra temporarily disbanded in 1948, she sang in nightclubs for a short time, and reunited with the band two years later.[4][5] Christy appeared as guest vocalist on the Kenton albums: Artistry in Rhythm (Capitol BD-39, 1946 [1947]), A Presentation of Progressive Jazz (Capitol CD-79, 1947 [1948]), Encores (Capitol CC-113, 1945–47 [1949]), Innovations in Modern Music (Capitol P-189, 1950), Stan Kenton Presents (Capitol L/P-248, 1950), Stan Kenton Classics (Capitol H/T-358, 1944–47 [1952]), and The Kenton Era (Capitol WDX-569, 1940–54, [1955]).
Beginning on September 28, 1959, Christy began a five-week road tour of 38 performances called Road Show. The all-star billing: Stan Kenton and his Orchestra, June Christy, and The Four Freshmen. Capitol recorded highlights on October 10 at Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana, for a two-disc LP, reissued on CD in 1988.
Solo career
[edit]From 1947, she started to work on her own records, primarily with arranger and bandleader Pete Rugolo. In 1954, she released a 10-inch LP entitled Something Cool, recorded with Rugolo and his orchestra,[1] a gathering of notable Los Angeles jazz musicians that included alto saxophonist Bud Shank and Christy's husband, multi-instrumentalist Bob Cooper. Something Cool was re-released as a 12-inch LP in 1955 with additional selections, and then entirely rerecorded in stereo in 1960 with somewhat different personnel. Christy would later say the album was "the only thing I've recorded that I'm not unhappy with".[6] Something Cool was also important in launching the vocal cool movement of the 1950s, and it hit the Top 20 Charts, as did her third album, The Misty Miss Christy (1956).
.jpg)
In the 1950s and 1960s, Christy appeared on a number of television programs, including the short-lived CBS show Adventures in Jazz (1949), Eddie Condon's Floor Show (1949), The Jackie Gleason Show (1953), The Tonight Show (1955), The Nat King Cole Show (1957), Stars of Jazz (1958), The Steve Allen Show (1959), The Lively Ones (1963), Not Only But Also (UK 1965), and The Joey Bishop Show (1967). She also appeared on the first sponsored jazz concert on television, The Timex All-Star Jazz Show I (December 30, 1957),[7] which also featured Louis Armstrong, Carmen McRae, Duke Ellington, and Gene Krupa.
Christy played in Europe, South Africa, Australia, and Japan, but the extensive touring eventually began taking a toll on her marriage, and she pulled back from touring by the 1960s.[8]
Richard Cook and Brian Morton, writers of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings, appreciated the singer's body of work: "Christy's wholesome but particularly sensuous voice is less an improviser's vehicle than an instrument for long, controlled lines and the shading of a fine vibrato. Her greatest moments – the heartbreaking 'Something Cool' itself, 'Midnight Sun', 'I Should Care' – are as close to creating definitive interpretations as any singer can come."[8]
.jpg)
Personal life
[edit]Christy was married to Bob Cooper in 1947.[1] In 1954, she gave birth to a daughter, Shay Christy Cooper (September 1, 1954 – February 21, 2014).[6][9] She also had an older brother, Jack A. Luster (1920 – 2013).[10]
Later years and death
[edit]Christy semi-retired from the music business in 1969,[11] in part because of alcoholism.[12][13]
In 1972, she sang at the Newport Jazz Festival in New York City, where she was reunited with the Kenton Orchestra. She also performed at a handful of jazz festivals during the late 1970s and 1980s, playing with a band of all-star West Coast jazz musicians led by Shorty Rogers, as well as taking part in a number of world tours.[13]
Christy returned to the recording studio in 1977 to record her final solo LP, Impromptu. She recorded an interview in 1987 for a Paul Cacia produced album called The Alumni Tribute to Stan Kenton on the Happy Hour label. A number of other Kenton alumni (Shorty Rogers, Lee Konitz, Jack Sheldon, among them) interspersed their tunes with reminiscences of the man and the years on the road.
Christy toured one final time in 1985, again with Shorty Rogers. Her final performance in was sharing the bill with Chet Baker.[14]
Christy died at her home in Sherman Oaks, California, of kidney failure on June 21, 1990, at the age of 64.[11]
Discography
[edit]Albums
[edit]| Year | Album | Label |
|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Get Happy (vinyl) | Capitol Records |
| 1954 | Something Cool | |
| 1955 | Duet | |
| Something Cool (4 additional songs; reissue) | ||
| 1956 | The Misty Miss Christy | |
| 1957 | Fair and Warmer![15] | |
| Gone for the Day | ||
| 1958 | This Is June Christy! (compilation album) | |
| June's Got Rhythm | ||
| The Song Is June! | ||
| 1959 | June Christy Recalls Those Kenton Days | |
| Ballads for Night People | ||
| Road Show | ||
| 1960 | The Cool School | |
| Something Cool (stereo version) | ||
| Off-Beat | ||
| 1961 | Do-Re-Mi (A Modern Interpretation of the Hit Broadway Musical) | |
| This Time of Year | ||
| 1962 | The Best of June Christy (compilation album) | |
| Big Band Specials | ||
| 1963 | The Intimate Miss Christy | |
| The Swinging Chicks | Camay Records | |
| 1965 | Something Broadway, Something Latin | Capitol Records |
| 1977 | Impromptu | Interplay Records, Discovery Records (reissue) |
| 1986 | A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening | Jasmine Records |
| The Uncollected June Christy with The Kentones | Hindsight Records | |
| 1987 | The Uncollected June Christy, Vol. II | Hindsight Records |
Compilation CDs
[edit]| Release date | Album | Label |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | June Christy and the Stan Kenton Orchestra | Collectors' Choice Music |
| 1995 | Day Dreams (1947–1955) | Capitol Records |
| Through the Years (1946/1957/1965) | Hindsight Records | |
| Spotlight On...June Christy | Capitol Records | |
| 1997 | The Best of June Christy: The Jazz Sessions | Capitol Records |
| 1998 | A Friendly Session, Vol. 1 | Jasmine Records |
| 1999 | A Friendly Session, Vol. 2 | Jasmine Records |
| Live at the Newport Jazz Festival, July 1972 | Jazz Band | |
| 2000 | The Ballad Collection | Capitol Records |
| A Friendly Session, Vol. 3 | Jasmine Records | |
| 2002 | Cool Christy (1945–1951) | Proper Records |
| 2012 | 101 Essential June Christy: Something Cool | AP Music Ltd. |
| 2019 | The June Christy/Stan Kenton Collection 1945–1955 | Acrobat |
Television appearances
[edit]| Date | Series | Songs |
|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Adventures in Jazz | Unknown |
| Art Ford Show | ||
| Eddie Condon's Floor Show | ||
| 1950 | The Alan Young Show | |
| Jack Carter Show | ||
| September 29, 1950 | Penthouse Party | |
| December 1, 1951 | Penthouse Party | |
| July 3, 1953 | The Jackie Gleason Show | |
| 1955 | The Tonight Show with Steve Allen | |
| March 9, 1956 | Stars of Jazz | |
| September 7, 1957 | Nat King Cole Show | I Want to Be Happy; How High the Moon |
| December 30, 1957 | Timex All Star Jazz | I Want to be Happy |
| March 3, 1958 | Stars of Jazz | Get Happy; That's All |
| February 6, 1958 | Stars of Jazz | I Want to Be Happy; That's All |
| January 10, 1959 | Playboy's Penthouse | How High the Moon; I Want to Be Happy; Something Cool |
| November 23, 1959 | The Steve Allen Plymouth Show | Midnight Sun; Medley with Steve and Mel |
| October 9, 1962 | The Steve Allen Playhouse | Midnight Sun; Willow Weep for Me |
| November 2, 1963 | One O'Clock Show | Unknown |
| August 8, 1963 | The Lively Ones | I'll Take Romance; Midnight Sun |
| October 1, 1964 | On Stage | Unknown |
| February 24, 1965 | The Mike Douglas Show | |
| February 6, 1965 | Not Only But Also | You Came a Long Way From St. Louis; Just in Time; Remind Me; My Shining Hour |
| December 8, 1965 | Mike Douglas Show | Unknown |
| August 11, 1967 | The Joey Bishop Show | |
| February 20, 1968 | Woody Woodbury Show | A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening; My Shining Hour; Midnight Sun (with Stan Kenton) |
| June 30, 1972 | The Dick Cavett Show | A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening; Remind Me; My Shining Hour |
| 1972 | Words & Music by Bobby Troup (with Stan Kenton) | The Meaning of the Blues; Hey Daddy; Lonely Girl |
| February 6, 1975 | New Morning | Unknown |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 260. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ Cook, Richard (December 11, 1998). "Carrying a torch". New Statesman. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ "Shirley Luster, Decatur Singer, Gets Movie Role". newspapers.com. The Decatur Herald. December 10, 1945. p. 3. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ Sparke, Michael. Stan Kenton: This Is an Orchestra!
- ^ "June Christy". Belten.freeserve.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ^ a b Holden, Stephen (June 24, 1990). "June Christy, Singer, 64, Is Dead; Gained Fame With Kenton's Band". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Terrace, Vincent. Encyclopedia of Television: Series, Pilots and Specials, 1937-1973, p. 438.
- ^ a b McClellan, Lawrence. The Later Swing Era, 1942 to 1955, pp. 92–93.
- ^ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995". FamilySearch. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
- ^ Weber & Rodney Funeral Home. "Obituary for Jack Luster". Weberfuneralhome.com. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
- ^ a b "Solid! – June Christy". Parabrisas.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ^ Friedwald, Will (2010). A Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers. Pantheon Books. ISBN 9780375421495. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ a b "Obituary: Bob Cooper". The Independent. August 6, 1993. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ Champlin, Charles (March 26, 1988). "Let's Hear It for High C-manship". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Scott Yanow. "Fair and Warmer! – June Christy | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
External links
[edit]
- June Christy at AllMusic
- June Christy at IMDb
- June Christy at last.fm
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1925 births
- 1990 deaths
- Musicians from Decatur, Illinois
- American torch singers
- American agnostics
- Cool jazz singers
- Cool jazz musicians
- Deaths from kidney failure in California
- American women jazz singers
- Capitol Records artists
- American jazz singers
- Traditional pop music singers
- 20th-century American singers
- 20th-century American women singers
- Jazz musicians from Illinois