J. Philip Bower
| Biographical details | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 22, 1894 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | July 11, 1975 (aged 80) Vergennes, Vermont, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Middlebury College Dartmouth College |
| Playing career | |
| Football | |
| 1915–1916 | Middlebury |
| 1918–1920 | Dartmouth |
| 1921 | Cleveland Indians |
| Ice hockey | |
| 1918–1921 | Dartmouth |
| Baseball | |
| 1919–1920 | Dartmouth |
| Position | Quarterback/Defenseman |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| Ice hockey | |
| 1924–1926 | Williams |
| 1926–1933 | Dartmouth |
| Baseball | |
| 1926 | Williams |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 58–50–6 (.535) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Records | |
| Military career | |
| Buried | Mount Pleasant Cemetery Arlington, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Allegiance | |
Branch | |
Service years | 1917–1918 |
James Philip Bower (October 22, 1894 – July 12, 1975) was an American athlete and coach who played for the Cleveland Indians of the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League) in 1921 and was the head men's ice hockey coach at Williams College (1924–1926) and Dartmouth College (1926–1933).
Career
[edit]Bower was born on October 22, 1894 in Richmond, Virginia.[1] He attended Arlington High School in Arlington, Massachusetts and helped lead the hockey team to the 1913 Interscholastic Hockey League championship.[2] He then attended the Worcester Academy, where he was a letterman in baseball, football and ice hockey.[3]
Bower attended Middlebury College for two years and was captain-elect of the 1917 football team.[4] However, he suspended his studies to enlist in the Army during World War I. After the war, Bower enrolled at Dartmouth College. During his time in Hanover, Bower was a multi-sport star for the Greens, serving as the quarterback for the football team and a defenseman on the ice hockey team. He graduated from Dartmouth in 1921.[5]
Bower played five games for the Cleveland Indians of the American Professional Football Association during the 1921 season.[1]
In 1924, he was hired as the third head coach for Williams hockey team and guided the team for two seasons. He also coached the Williams baseball team for one season (1926).[6] After a stellar sophomore campaign that saw the Ephs finish 12–5–1, Bower returned to his alma mater as the head coach for the Dartmouth hockey team. In his first year behind the Indians' bench, he nearly led the program to its first championship, finishing in second only to Harvard. In 1929, he was also hired as an assistant professor by the university. A few solid but underwhelming seasons followed before the great depression hit and severely impacted the team. In the early 30's, Dartmouth was a shell of its former self and posted losing seasons every year. After going winless against Harvard and Yale for four consecutive seasons, Bower resigned from his post in 1933.[7]
Personal life and death
[edit]Bower married Irene Carroll.[8] Towards the end of his life, he lived in Addison, Vermont. He died following an automobile accident on July 12, 1975, aged 80. He was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Arlington, Massachusetts.[8]
Head coaching record
[edit]| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams Ephs Independent (1924–1926) | |||||||||
| 1924–25 | Williams | 4–4–0 | |||||||
| 1925–26 | Williams | 12–5–1 | |||||||
| Williams: | 16–9–1 | ||||||||
| Dartmouth Indians Independent (1926–1933) | |||||||||
| 1926–27 | Dartmouth | 11–2–2 | |||||||
| 1927–28 | Dartmouth | 6–4–0 | |||||||
| 1928–29 | Dartmouth | 9–5–3 | |||||||
| 1929–30 | Dartmouth | 5–8–0 | |||||||
| 1930–31 | Dartmouth | 5–8–0 | |||||||
| 1931–32 | Dartmouth | 4–6–0 | |||||||
| 1932–33 | Dartmouth | 2–8–0 | |||||||
| Dartmouth: | 42–41–5 | ||||||||
| Total: | 58–50–6 | ||||||||
|
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
| |||||||||
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Phil Bower". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 4, 2026.
- ↑ "Arlington H. S. Wins The Title". The Boston Globe. March 20, 1913.
- ↑ "J. P. Bower is Selected to Coach Hockey Team". The Williams Record. December 13, 1924. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Middlebury Names Bower". The Pittsburgh Press. December 13, 1916. Retrieved June 5, 2026.
- ↑ "Dartmouth 2009–10 Men's Hockey Media Guide" (PDF). Dartmouth Big Green. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 4, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Arthur Fox to Coach Baseball at Williams". Evening Tribune. June 11, 1926. Retrieved May 18, 2026.
- ↑ "BOWER RESIGNS AS COACH.; Dartmouth Hockey Mentor Not to Return Next Year". The New York Times. March 11, 1933. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- 1 2 "Philip Bower". The Boston Globe. July 14, 1975. p. 33. Retrieved February 26, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.

- 1894 births
- 1975 deaths
- 20th-century American sportsmen
- American football quarterbacks
- Baseball players from Richmond, Virginia
- Cleveland Indians (NFL) players
- Dartmouth Big Green baseball players
- Dartmouth Big Green football players
- Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey coaches
- Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey players
- Dartmouth College faculty
- Ice hockey people from Virginia
- Middlebury Panthers football players
- Players of American football from Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Players of American football from Richmond, Virginia
- Sportspeople from Arlington, Massachusetts
- Sportspeople from Richmond, Virginia
- United States Army personnel of World War I
- Williams Ephs baseball coaches
- Williams Ephs men's ice hockey coaches