Isosakuranetin
Appearance
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
(2S)-5,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavan-4-one | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
(2S)-5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | |
| Other names
4'-Methylnaringenin Ponciretin[1] | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.866 |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C16H14O5 | |
| Molar mass | 286.27 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Isosakuranetin, an O-methylated flavonoid, is the 4'-methoxy derivative of naringenin, a flavanone. Didymin, a disaccharide of isosakuranetin, occurs e.g. in scarlet beebalm, sweet orange, blood orange and mandarin.[2] Isosakuranetin is a potent inhibitor of TRPM3 channels.[3]
Biosynthesis
[edit]In soybean, isosakuranetin is biosynthesised from naringenin in a methylation reaction catalysed by the enzyme flavonoid 4'-O-methyltransferase.[1] The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM)
Glycosides
[edit]- Poncirin is the 7-O-neohesperidoside of isosakuranetin.
- Didymin is the 7-O-rutinoside of isosakuranetin
References
[edit]- 1 2 Kim, Dae Hwan; Kim, Bong-Gyu; Lee, Youngshim; Ryu, Ji Young; Lim, Yoongho; Hur, Hor-Gil; Ahn, Joong-Hoon (2005). "Regiospecific methylation of naringenin to ponciretin by soybean O-methyltransferase expressed in Escherichia coli". Journal of Biotechnology. 119 (2): 155–162. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.04.004. PMID 15961179.
- ↑ "Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease" ISBN 9780123984562
- ↑ Straub, Isabelle; Krügel, Ute; Mohr, Florian; Teichert, Jens; Rizun, Oleksandr; Konrad, Maik; Oberwinkler, Johannes; Schaefer, Michael (November 2013). "Flavanones that selectively inhibit TRPM3 attenuate thermal nociception in vivo". Molecular Pharmacology. 84 (5): 736–750. doi:10.1124/mol.113.086843. ISSN 1521-0111. PMID 24006495.
