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Islam at Harvard University

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Religious affiliation among the Harvard class of 2024
  1. Agnosticism (23.9%)
  2. Atheism (17.4%)
  3. Catholicism (16.9%)
  4. Hinduism (3.10%)
  5. Islam (3.90%)
  6. Judaism (7.40%)
  7. Mormonism (0.50%)
  8. Protestantism (14.5%)
  9. Other (11.3%)

There is a small but notable community of Muslims at Harvard University, compromising 3.9% of the class of 2024.[1] The proportion of Muslims within the university has increased over time, from 1.3% in the class of 2016, 2.6% in the class of 2017, and 3.9% in the class of 2024.[2][1][3][a]

University resources

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Starting in 1654, the university originally provided Arabic language classes before introducing actual Islamic classes. Such classes were taught alongside Hebrew and other Semitic languages as a part of Biblical studies. According to early Arabic professor Stephen Sewall, it was a "pity, not to say disgrace" that Harvard supposedly lagged behind European universities in Arabic studies by 1768.[4]

In 1765, the first Islamic books were brought to the Harvard Library, and the first Islamic course was taught in 1889.[5] In the same year, the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East[b] was founded and provided manuscripts and artifacts brought from the Ottoman Empire.[6] In 1948, the first Iranian languages were taught, and in 1954, the Center for Middle Eastern Studies was built, which includes Islamic studies, academia, government, business, journalism, and law.[7] Additionally, in 1998, the Middle East Initiative was founded at the Harvard Kennedy School in order to interact with and study the affairs of Muslim-majority nations.[8]

Harvard Divinity School offers Islamic courses

Islamic courses include Islamic art[c][d], architecture[e], calligraphy, literature, history[f], philosophy, theology, culture, economics, law[g][h], science[i], sects, and modernism. Additional courses cover Islam and Christianity, politics, women[j], Islam in India[k], Iran, Spain, South Asia, Syria, Islamic empires, comparative religion, and Orientalism.[9]

Students

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The Harvard Islamic Society represents Muslim students at the university. It provides meetings, prayers, programs, service opportunities, and Islamic resources.[10]

Notable alumni

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "2024 statistics on religion".
  2. ^ "2016 statistics on religion".
  3. ^ "2017 statistics on religion".
  4. ^ "Stephen Sewall".
  5. ^ "Timeline of Islamic studies".
  6. ^ "Museum of the Ancient Near East".
  7. ^ "CMES".
  8. ^ "MEI".
  9. ^ "Islamic courses".
  10. ^ "HIS".

Notes

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  1. ^ These statistics are from surveys, not censuses.
  2. ^ Then called the "Harvard Semitic Museum" until it was renamed in 2020.
  3. ^ the university collected Islamic art starting in 1919.
  4. ^ The first classes regarding Islamic art started in 1969.
  5. ^ The first classes regarding Islamic architecture started in 1969.
  6. ^ The first classes regarding Islamic history started in 1986 by Roy Mottahedeh.
  7. ^ The first classes regarding Islamic law started in 1947 at Harvard Law School by professor Arthur Taylor von Mehren.
  8. ^ The first program regarding Islamic law started in 2018 at Harvard Law School by professor Intisar A. Rabb.
  9. ^ The first classes regarding Islam and science started in 1973.
  10. ^ The first classes regarding women in Islam started in 1999 at Harvard Divinity School by Leila Ahmed.
  11. ^ The first classes regarding Indo-Muslim culture started in 1967 by Annemarie Schimmel.