Godfrey Collins
Sir Godfrey Collins | |
|---|---|
| Secretary of State for Scotland | |
| In office 28 September 1932 – 29 October 1936 | |
| Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald Stanley Baldwin |
| Preceded by | Archibald Sinclair |
| Succeeded by | Walter Elliot |
| Chief Whip of the Liberal Party | |
| In office 8 November 1924 – 4 November 1926 | |
| Deputy | Robert Hutchison |
| Leader | H. H. Asquith |
| Preceded by | Vivian Phillipps |
| Succeeded by | Robert Hutchison |
| Lord Commissioner of the Treasury | |
| In office 8 August 1919 – 10 February 1920 | |
| Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
| Preceded by | John Pratt |
| Succeeded by | William Sutherland |
| Member of Parliament for Greenock | |
| In office 15 January 1910 – 13 October 1936 | |
| Preceded by | Halley Stewart |
| Succeeded by | Robert Gibson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Godfrey Pattison Collins 26 June 1875 |
| Died | 13 October 1936 (aged 61) |
| Party | National Liberal (1931–1936) |
Other political affiliations | Liberal (Before 1916, 1921–1931) Coalition Liberal (1916–1921)[1] |
Sir Godfrey Pattison Collins, KBE, CMG, PC (26 June 1875 – 13 October 1936) was a Scottish Liberal Party (and later National Liberal Party) politician.
Early life and career
[edit]He entered the Royal Navy in 1888 and was a midshipman, East Indian Station from 1890 to 1893.
Political career
[edit]He was elected as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Greenock in 1910 and sat for the constituency until his death (from 1931 as a Liberal National).
He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to J. B. Seely, as Secretary of State for War from 1910 to 1914, and to J. W. Gulland, Chief Liberal Whip from 1915. He served in Egypt, Gallipoli, and Mesopotamia from 1915 to 1917, and was appointed a lieutenant-colonel in September 1916. He was a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1919 to 1920 and Chief Liberal Whip from November 1924[2] to 1926.[3] From 1932 to 1936 he served as Secretary of State for Scotland.
As Secretary of State, he was responsible for over thirty Bills affecting Scotland, chiefly: a scheme for the creation of smallholdings, the Herring Industry Act of 1935 (establishing the Herring Industry Board), the Illegal Trawling (Scotland) Act, the Education (Scotland) Bill of 1936, which sought to raise the school leaving age to fifteen from 1939, and the Housing (Scotland) Act of 1935, which laid down a statutory standard of overcrowding and sought to effect widespread slum clearances and the building of low-rent accommodation for low-wage earners.
Elections contested
[edit]UK Parliament elections
[edit]| Date of election | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 (Jan) | Greenock | Liberal | 4,233 | 61.7 | Elected | |
| 1910 (Dec) | Greenock | Liberal | 4,338 | 59.8 | Elected | |
| 1918 | Greenock | Coalition Liberal | 10,933 | 48.0 | Elected[4] | |
| 1922 | Greenock | Liberal | 10,520 | 36.6 | Elected[4] | |
| 1923 | Greenock | Liberal | 16,337 | 61.3 | Elected[4] | |
| 1924 | Greenock | Liberal | 12,752 | 48.6 | Elected[4] | |
| 1929 | Greenock | Liberal | 11,190 | 32.5 | Elected[4] | |
| 1931 | Greenock | Liberal National | 18,013 | 51.1 | Elected[4] | |
| 1935 | Greenock | Liberal National | 20,299 | 52.7 | Elected[4] | |
Personal life
[edit]He was appointed a CMG in 1917, KBE in 1919 and a Privy Counsellor in 1932.
References
[edit]- ↑ "Sir G. Collins Leaves Coalition Liberals". Western Gazette. 13 May 1921. p. 12. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
- ↑ "Sir Godfrey Collins As Chief Liberal Whip". The Glasgow Herald. 8 November 1924. p. 9. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
- ↑ "CHIEF WHIP RESIGNS FROM LIBERAL PARTY; Sir Godfrey Collins Follows Lord Oxford's Example -- Conservatives Appoint Davidson". New York Times. London, UK. 5 November 1926. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Craig, Fred W. S (1969). British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949. Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178019. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)
- Pottinger, George, The Secretaries of State For Scotland, 1926-1976 (Scottish Academic Press, 1979)
External links
[edit]- 1875 births
- 1936 deaths
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Scottish Liberal Party MPs
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
- National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians
- Royal Navy officers
- Secretaries of state for Scotland
- UK MPs 1910
- UK MPs 1910–1918
- UK MPs 1918–1922
- UK MPs 1922–1923
- UK MPs 1923–1924
- UK MPs 1924–1929
- UK MPs 1929–1931
- UK MPs 1931–1935
- UK MPs 1935–1945
- British MPs who died in office