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Fulton County, Georgia

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Fulton County
County
Atlanta's Fulton County Courthouse in 2019
Atlanta's Fulton County Courthouse in 2019
Flag of Fulton County
Flag
Official logo of Fulton County
Logo
Location in Georgia
Location in Georgia
Coordinates: 33°47′N 84°28′W / 33.79°N 84.47°W / 33.79; -84.47
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
RegionAtlanta metropolitan area
FoundedDecember 20, 1853; 172 years ago (1853-12-20)
Named afterRobert Fulton
County seatAtlanta
Largest cityAtlanta
Government
 • TypeCommission–manager
 • Body
  • Bridget Thorne (R)
  • Bob Ellis (R)
  • Dana Barrett (D)
  • Vacant
  • Marvin S. Arrington Jr. (D)
  • Khadijah Abdur-Rahman (D)
 • ChairmanRobb Pitts (D)
 • Vice ChairKhadijah Abdur-Rahman (D)
 • County ManagerDick Anderson
Area
 • Total
534 sq mi (1,380 km2)
 • Land527 sq mi (1,360 km2)
 • Water7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  1.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,066,710
 • Estimate 
(2025)
1,098,791 Increase
 • Density2,020/sq mi (782/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time)
Congressional districts5th, 6th, 7th
Websitefultoncountyga.gov

Fulton County is in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,066,710,[1] making it the state's most populous county.[2] Its county seat and most populous city is Atlanta,[3] the state capital. About 90% of the city of Atlanta is within Fulton County; the remaining portion is in DeKalb County. Fulton County is the principal county of the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area.

History

[edit]
Midtown Atlanta and the Downtown Connector

Fulton County was created in 1853 from the western half of DeKalb County. It was named in honor of Robert Fulton, the man who created the first commercially successful steamboat in 1807.[4]

After the American Civil War, there was considerable violence against freedmen in the county. During the post-Reconstruction period, violence and the number of lynchings of blacks increased in the late 19th century, as whites exercised terrorism to re-establish and maintain white supremacy. Whites lynched 35 African Americans here from 1877 to 1950; according to the Georgia Lynching Project, 24 were killed in 1906. This was the highest total in the state.[5] With a total of 589, Georgia was second to Mississippi in its total number of lynchings in this period.[6]

In addition to individual lynchings, during the 1906 Atlanta race massacre, whites killed at least 25 African Americans; the number may have been considerably higher. Two white persons died during the riot; one a woman who died of a heart attack. The violence affected black residential and business development in the city afterward. The Georgia legislature effectively completed disenfranchisement of African Americans in 1908, with constitutional amendments that raised barriers to voter registration and voting, excluding them from the political system[citation needed].

At the beginning of 1932, as an austerity measure to save money during the Great Depression, Fulton County annexed Milton County to the north and Campbell County to the southwest, to centralize administration. That resulted in the current long shape of the county along 80 miles (130 km) of the Chattahoochee River. On May 9 of that year, neighboring Cobb County ceded the city of Roswell and lands lying east of Willeo Creek to Fulton County so that it would be more contiguous with the lands ceded from Milton County.

In the second half of the 20th century, Atlanta and Fulton County became the location of numerous national and international headquarters for leading companies, attracting highly skilled employees from around the country. This led to the city and county becoming more cosmopolitan and diverse.[7][8]

In 1992, Fulton County elected the first African-American woman, Jacquelyn Harrison Barrett, to the position of Sheriff in the history of the United States.[9]

In 2023, rapper Playboi Carti was arrested in Fulton County.[10] That same year, Donald Trump and 18 co-defendants were indicted by Fulton County district attorney Fani Willis.[11] As of 2025, the prosecution is being continued by Pete Skandalakis.[12] Fulton County was a centerpoint in Donald Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia; in January 2026, the FBI conducted a raid on the county's election office.[13]

Geography

[edit]
Garrett Lake, Mountain Park

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380 km2), of which 527 square miles (1,360 km2) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km2) (1.4%) is water.[14] The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the north. The shape of the county resembles a sword with its handle at the northeastern part, and the tip at the southwestern portion.

Going from north to south, the northernmost portion of Fulton County, encompassing Milton and northern Alpharetta, is located in the Etowah River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin). The rest of north and central Fulton, to downtown Atlanta, is located in the Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The bulk of south Fulton County, from Atlanta to Palmetto, is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding sub-basin of the larger ACF River Basin, with just the eastern edges of south Fulton, from Palmetto northeast through Union Hill to Hapeville, in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the same larger ACF River Basin.[15]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

National protected areas

[edit]

Communities

[edit]
A map of all the cities within Fulton County, Georgia
A map of all the cities within Fulton County, Georgia

There are 15 cities within Fulton County. Four cities include land outside of the county (Atlanta, College Park, Palmetto, and Mountain Park) but still have their center of government and the majority of their land within Fulton County. After the formation of South Fulton in 2017, the only unincorporated part of the county is Fulton Industrial Boulevard, from roughly Fulton Brown Airport (Brown's Field) down to Fairburn Rd. (concurrent with GA-158 and GA-166)[16] This led to Fulton County becoming the first county in Georgia to suspend all city services.[17]

Cities

[edit]

Former unincorporated communities

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
186014,427—
187033,446131.8%
188049,13746.9%
189084,65572.3%
1900117,36338.6%
1910177,73351.4%
1920232,60630.9%
1930318,58737.0%
1940392,88623.3%
1950473,57220.5%
1960556,32617.5%
1970607,5929.2%
1980589,904−2.9%
1990648,95110.0%
2000816,00625.7%
2010920,58112.8%
20201,066,71015.9%
2025 (est.)1,098,791[18] Increase3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]
1790-1880[20] 1890-1910[21]
1920-1930[22] 1930-1940[23]
1940-1950[24] 1960-1980[25]
1980-2000[26] 2010[27] 2020[28]

2020 census

[edit]
Fulton County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[29] Pop 1990[30] Pop 2000[31] Pop 2010[27] Pop 2020[28] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 276,418 303,724 369,997 376,014 404,793 46.86% 46.80% 45.34% 40.85% 37.95%
Black or African American alone (NH) 300,952 322,428 361,018 400,457 448,803 51.02% 49.68% 44.24% 43.50% 42.07%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 644 904 1,148 1,586 1,558 0.11% 0.14% 0.14% 0.17% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 2,926 8,221 24,635 51,304 80,632 0.50% 1.27% 3.02% 5.57% 7.56%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [32] x [33] 261 287 381 x x 0.03% 0.03% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 1,390 301 1,599 2,582 6,444 0.24% 0.05% 0.20% 0.28% 0.60%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [34] x [35] 9,292 15,785 37,797 x x 1.14% 1.71% 3.54%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 7,574 13,373 48,056 72,566 86,302 1.28% 2.06% 5.89% 7.88% 8.09%
Total 589,904 648,951 816,006 920,581 1,066,710 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,066,710 people, 448,577 households, and 238,444 families residing there, reflecting the county's historically positive population growth with the exception of the 1980 U.S. census.[58]

The median age was 35.5 years; 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 12.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.6 males age 18 and over. 99.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.6% lived in rural areas.[59][58]

The racial makeup of the county, as recorded in the 2020 census, was 39.3% White, 42.5% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 7.6% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.6% from some other race, and 6.6% from two or more races; Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 8.1% of the population.[60]

There were 448,577 households in the county, of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 35.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[58]

There were 494,006 housing units, of which 9.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 50.0% were owner-occupied and 50.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.[58]

2010 census

[edit]

In 2010, its racial and ethnic makeup was 43.50% Black or African American, 40.85% non-Hispanic white, 0.17% American Indian and Alaska Native, 5.57% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.28% some other race, 1.71% multiracial, and 7.88% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[27]

In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $56,709 and the median income for a family was $75,579. Males had a median income of $56,439 versus $42,697 for females. The per capita income for the county was $37,211. About 12.0% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.[61]

2022 American Community Survey

[edit]

At the 2022 American Community Survey, its median household income grew to $90,346 with a per capita income of $59,689. Among its population, 53% earned from $50,000 to $200,000 annually, and 28% earned less than $50,000. Approximately 12.7% of the county lived at or below the poverty line.[62]

Economy

[edit]
Centennial Tower

Companies headquartered in Fulton County include AFC Enterprises (Popeyes Chicken/Cinnabon), AT&T Mobility, Chick-fil-A, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Church's Texas Chicken, The Coca-Cola Company, Cox Enterprises, Delta Air Lines, Earthlink, Equifax, First Data, Georgia-Pacific, Global Payments, Inc., InterContinental Hotels Group, IBM Internet Security Systems, Mirant Corp., Newell Rubbermaid, Northside Hospital, Piedmont Healthcare, Porsche Cars North America, Saint Joseph's Hospital, Southern Company, United Parcel Service, are based in various cities throughout Fulton County.[63]

Education

[edit]

All portions of Fulton County outside of the city limits of Atlanta are served by the Fulton County School System. All portions within Atlanta are served by Atlanta Public Schools.[64]

Libraries

[edit]

History

[edit]

The Fulton County Library System began in 1902 as the Carnegie Library of Atlanta, one of the first public libraries in the United States. In 1935, the city of Atlanta and the Fulton County Board of Commissioners signed a contract under which library service was extended to all of Fulton County. Then in 1982, Georgia voters passed a constitutional Amendment authorizing the transfer of responsibility for the Library system from the city of Atlanta to the county. On July 1, 1983, the transfer finally became official, and the system was renamed the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System. A new Central library was opened in 1988.[65]

Government and politics

[edit]

Fulton County is governed by a seven-member Board of Commissioners, whose members are elected from single-member districts to staggered four-year terms. The chairman of the board is elected at-large county-wide.[66] The county operates under a county manager system, where an appointed manager handles day-to-day administrative operations. As the most populous county in Georgia, its adopted budget for fiscal year 2026 is $1.42 billion, which funds regional infrastructure, judicial administration, social programs, the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, and county-wide public health services.[67] Public safety and county detention are managed by the Fulton County Sheriff's Office, which administers the Fulton County Jail and provides security for the superior court system.[68]

Political alignment

[edit]

Fulton County is one of the most reliably Democratic counties in the United States, having voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in every election since 1876, with the exceptions of 1928 and 1972.[69] In the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections, the Democratic nominee secured over 72% of the countywide vote.[70] Federally, the county is split among three congressional districts represented by Democrats Nikema Williams (District 5) and Lucy McBath (District 6), and Republican Rich McCormick (District 7).[71]

United States presidential election results for Fulton County, Georgia[72]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1980 64,909 33.68% 118,748 61.62% 9,066 4.70%
1984 95,149 43.11% 125,567 56.89% 0 0.00%
1988 91,785 42.75% 120,752 56.25% 2,152 1.00%
1992 85,451 33.20% 147,459 57.29% 24,499 9.52%
1996 89,809 36.93% 143,306 58.93% 10,053 4.13%
2000 104,870 39.84% 152,039 57.76% 6,303 2.39%
2004 134,372 39.90% 199,436 59.23% 2,933 0.87%
2008 130,136 32.08% 272,000 67.06% 3,489 0.86%
2012 137,124 34.42% 255,470 64.13% 5,752 1.44%
2016 117,783 26.85% 297,051 67.70% 23,917 5.45%
2020 137,247 26.20% 380,212 72.57% 6,472 1.24%
2024 144,655 27.03% 384,752 71.88% 5,831 1.09%

Municipalization and county division

[edit]

The county's northern and southern regions have historically differed on issues of taxation and municipal service delivery.[73] This disparity catalyzed a continuous "cityhood movement" between 2005 and 2017. Beginning with the incorporation of Sandy Springs in 2005, a subsequent wave of municipalization occurred, resulting in the creation of new cities like Johns Creek, Milton, and ultimately the City of South Fulton in 2017.[74]

Following the 2017 incorporation of South Fulton, the county retained almost no unincorporated territory outside of the industrial corridor along Fulton Industrial Boulevard. As a result, Fulton County became the first county in Georgia to suspend generalized local municipal operations (such as municipal police, firefighting, and zoning), shifting its structural mandate exclusively to countywide regional services like judicial administration, tax assessments, and public health programs.[74]

During the height of the municipalization movement, proponents in suburban North Fulton advocated for secession to re-form historic Milton County, which had been financially absorbed by Fulton in 1932 during the Great Depression.[75] State legislative proposals to allow the division stalled in the General Assembly amid debates regarding the economic and racial equity of splitting the tax base, and the complete incorporation of the county's cities ultimately diminished the momentum for secession.[73]

Transportation

[edit]
South Fulton Parkway

Almost every major highway, and every major Interstate highway, in metro Atlanta passes through Fulton County. Outside Atlanta proper, Georgia 400 is the major highway through north Fulton, and Interstate 85 to the southwest.

Major highways

[edit]
Interstate Highways
U.S. Highways
State Routes

Secondary highways

[edit]
Peachtree Street in Midtown Atlanta

Mass transit

[edit]
East Point MARTA station

MARTA serves most of the county, and along with Clayton and Dekalb County, Fulton pays a 1% sales tax to fund it. MARTA train service in Fulton is currently limited to the cities of Atlanta, Sandy Springs, East Point, and College Park, as well as the airport. Bus service covers most of the remainder, except the rural areas in the far southwest and Johns Creek. North Fulton residents have been asking for service, to extend the North Line ten miles (16 km) up the Georgia 400 corridor, from Perimeter Center to the fellow edge city of Alpharetta. However, as the only major transit system in the country that its state government will not fund, there is no money to expand the system. Sales taxes now go entirely to operating, maintaining, and refurbishing the system. Xpress GA/ RTA provides commuter bus service from the outer suburbs of Fulton County, the city of Sandy Springs to Midtown and Downtown Atlanta.

Recreational trails

[edit]

Airports

[edit]

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport straddles the border with Clayton County to the south and is the busiest airport in the world. The Fulton County Airport, often called Charlie Brown Field after politician Charles M. Brown, is located just west-southwest of Atlanta's city limit. It is run by the county as a municipal or general aviation airport, serving business jets and private aircraft.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ↑ "2020 County Metro Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ About Fulton County
  5. ↑ Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County[permanent dead link], 3rd Edition, 2015, p. 4
  6. ↑ "Hundreds more were lynched in the South than previously known: report". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. June 14, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  7. ↑ Hartshorn, Truman A. "Corporate Headquarters in Metropolitan Atlanta, 1960–1997: A Region Comes of Age". Southeastern Geographer. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  8. ↑ "Fulton County". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  9. ↑ Whetstone, Muriel L. (August 1, 1995). "The nation's first black woman sheriff: Jackie Barrett". Ebony. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  10. ↑ "Playboi Carti Allegedly Choked Pregnant Girlfriend, Arrested On Felony Charge". TMZ. February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  11. ↑ Fausset, Richard; Hakim, Danny (August 14, 2023). "Grand Jury Hears Hours of Testimony in Election Interference Case". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  12. ↑ Hallerman, Tamar (November 14, 2025). "Prosecutor takes helm of Georgia case against Trump. But will he move forward?". ajc. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
  13. ↑ Staff and wire reports (January 28, 2026). "Fulton County leaders raise concerns after FBI raid on election office". www.wrdw.com. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
  14. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Printable Maps". www.fultoncountyga.gov. Fulton County.
  17. ↑ Kass, Arielle. "Fulton County first in Georgia to relinquish city services". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  18. ↑ "QuickFacts: Fulton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2026.
  19. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ↑ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  21. ↑ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  22. ↑ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
  23. ↑ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  24. ↑ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  25. ↑ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  26. ↑ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  27. 1 2 3 "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fulton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  28. 1 2 "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fulton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  29. ↑ "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Georgia - Table 58 - Race by Sex: 1980 and Table 59 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 12-52. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2026 – via Wayback Machine.
  30. ↑ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia: Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 15-65. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 1, 2025 – via Wayback Machine.
  31. ↑ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Fulton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  32. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  33. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  34. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  35. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
  36. 1 2 "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – United States by State and Territory". United States Census Bureau.
  37. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  38. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fulton County, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.
  39. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Alpharetta city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  40. ↑ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Atlanta city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  41. ↑ Partly in DeKalb County
  42. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chattahoochee Hills city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  43. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – College Park city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  44. ↑ Partly in Clayton County
  45. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – East Point city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  46. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fairburn city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  47. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hapeville city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  48. ↑ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johns Creek city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  49. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Milton city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  50. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mountain Park city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  51. ↑ with a small portion in Cherokee County
  52. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Palmetto city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  53. ↑ Partly in Coweta County
  54. ↑ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Roswell city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  55. ↑ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sandy Springs city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  56. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - South Fulton city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  57. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Union City city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  58. 1 2 3 4 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  59. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  60. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  61. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 29, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  62. ↑ "Census profile: Fulton County, GA". Census Reporter. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  63. ↑ "Fulton County's Strong Economy | FULTON COUNTY". www.fultoncountyny.gov. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  64. ↑ Geography Division (December 26, 2020). 2020 census - school district reference map: Fulton County, GA (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022. - Text list
  65. ↑ "Architects receive award for Georgia library". Wilson Library Bulletin. 55: 332. January 1981.
  66. ↑ "Board of Commissioners". Fulton County Government. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  67. ↑ "FY2026 Fulton County GA Adopted Budget" (PDF). Fulton County Government. January 2026. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  68. ↑ "Sheriff's Office Overview". Fulton County Government. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  69. ↑ "Georgia officials won't take over elections in Fulton County, a Democratic stronghold". Los Angeles Times. June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  70. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  71. ↑ "Georgia Congressional Districts". GovTrack. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  72. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  73. 1 2 Dewan, Shaila (July 13, 2006). "In Georgia County, Divisions of North and South Play Out in Drives to Form New Cities". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  74. 1 2 "Fulton County". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  75. ↑ "Fulton County History". Atlanta Regional Commission. Retrieved June 21, 2026.
  76. ↑ "ARC allocations could provide for bus transit expansion, funding for Beltline extensions". December 19, 2017. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017.
  77. ↑ "Alpharetta OKs design to close Big Creek Greenway gap". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  78. ↑ "Roswell backs trail along Ga. 400". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  79. ↑ "Peachtree Creek Greenway work could begin early next year". August 21, 2017.
[edit]
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