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Christian martyr
Saint Eliphius
12th-century statue of St. Eliphius in Great St. Martin Church, Cologne
Born Ireland Died 362 AD Venerated in Roman Catholic Church Feast 16 October Attributes Bishop's attire, with his head in his hands
Saint Eliphius or Eloff (Élophe, Éliphe, Alophe ) is venerated as a martyr and saint . Tradition holds that he was the child of a king of Scotia , and preached in Toul , where he converted 400 people to Christianity.[ 1] St. Eucharius , and three sisters, Menna, Libaria, and Susanna .[ 1] [ 2] bishop of Toul .[ 3]
In regard to their alleged royal and Irish birth, James Henthorn Todd states that "we cannot place much reliance on the statement that they were the children of a king of Scotia. Their names are not Irish."[ 4] Rupertus Tuitiensis ), author of the Acts of the saint, was of the opinion that Eliphius and his siblings were natives of Toul.[ 4]
In his History of Lorraine , Antoine Augustin Calmet does not mention Scotia (which can refer to Ireland or Scotland) and states that according to some scholars, Eliphius could be a native of Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe or Gran;[ 5] [ 2] [ 4]
All of the siblings, except Menna,[ 2] Julian the Apostate .[ 1] [ 1] Lorsch Codex Great St. Martin Church, Cologne and was the second named patron of the church.[ 6] translated to Toul.[ 6]
^ a b c d "Saints of October 16" . St. Patrick Catholic Church:Saint of the Day. Retrieved June 21, 2015 .^ a b c Lanigan, John (1822). An ecclesiastical history of Ireland, from the first introduction of Christianity among the Irish to the beginning of the 13. century, Volume 1. An Ecclesiastical History of Ireland, from the First Introduction of Christianity Among the Irish to the Beginning of the 13. Century ^ MacManus, Seamus (1921). The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland ^ a b c Henthorn Todd, James (1864). St. Patrick: Apostle of Ireland: a Memoir of His Life and Mission, with an Introductory Dissertation on Some Early Usages of the Church in Ireland, and Its Historical Position from the Establishment of the English Colony to the Present Day ISBN 0801429544 ^ In the 18th century, Augustin Calmet made a scholarly, but unsuccessful, attempt to determine the location of "Gran". He found that the name only appears in the older records. He suggested that "Gran" might be a French contraction of the Latin Urbs grandis ("the big town"), and to have referred within the neighbourhood of Toul to that town itself. (Calmet, Augustin (1840) [1756]. "Gran-en-Bassigny" . Notice de la Lorraine (in French). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Lunéville: M. George. pp. 419– 425. Retrieved 10 August 2016 . Grand .
^ a b Paul Clemen, Die Kirchlichen Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln II, page 354.
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