Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosomal Sublocalization of the Transcribed Human Telomere Repeat Binding Factor 2 Gene and Comparative Mapping in the Mouse

  • Published:
Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Telomere repeat binding factor 2 (TERF2) is one of two recently cloned mammalian telomere binding protein genes. TERF2 binds as a dimer with high affinity to the double-stranded TTAGGG telomeric repeat through an evolutionarily conserved myb-type DNA binding domain. TERF2 prevents telomere end-to-end fusion and may be important in maintaining genomic stability. We localized the transcribed TERF2 gene to human chromosome 16q22.1, tightly linked to the EST HUM000S343. The mouse Terf2 gene is situated by itself in a newly defined “bin” on chromosome 8 one crossover distal to Psm10 and Sntb2. Human TERF2 and mouse Terf2 are therefore part of a large evolutionarily conserved linkage group comprised of at least 25 known paralogous genes between human chromosome 16q and mouse chromosome 8.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Similar content being viewed by others

LITERATURE CITED

  1. Greider, C.W. (1996). Telomere length regulation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65:337–365.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zakian, V. (1995). Telomeres: beginning to understand the end. Science 270:1601–1607.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allshire, R.C., Dempster, M., and Hastie, N.D. (1989). Human telomeres contain at least three types of G-rich repeat distributed non-randomly. Nucl. Acids Res. 17:4611–4627.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kipling, D. (1997). Telomere structure and telomerase expression during mouse development and tumorigenesis. Eur. J. Cancer 33:792–800.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chong, L., van Steensel, B., Broccoli, D., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Hanish, J., Tempst, P., and de Lange, T. (1995). A human telomeric protein. Science 270:1663–1667.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Luderus, M.E.E., van Steensel, B., Chong, L., Sibon, O.C.M., Cremers, F.F.M., and de Lange, T. (1996). Structure, subnuclear distribution, and nuclear matrix, association of the mammalian telomeric complex. J. Cell. Biol. 135:867–883.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bilaud, T., Brun, C., Ancelin, K., Koering, C.E., Laroche, T., and Gilson, E. (1997). Telomeric localization of TRF2, a novel human telobox protein. Nature Genet. 17:236–239.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Broccoli, D., Chong, L., Oelmann, S., Fernald, A.A., Marziliano, N., van Steensel, B., Kipling, D., Le Beau, M.M., and de Lange, T. (1997a). Comparison of the human and mouse genes encoding the telomeric protein, TRF1; chromosomal localization, expression and conserved protein domains. Hum. Molec. Genet. 6:69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Broccoli, D., Smorgorzewska, A., Chong, L., and de Lange, T. (1997b). Human telomeres contain two distinct Myb-related proteins, TRF1 and TRF2. Nature Genet. 17:231–235.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Konig, P., and Rhodes, D. (1997). Recognition of telomeric DNA. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22:43–47.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shen, M., Haggblom, C., Vogt, M., Hunter, T., and Lu, K.P. (1997). Characterization and cell cycle regulation of the related human telomeric proteins Pin2 and TRF1 suggest a role in mitosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:13618–13623.

    Google Scholar 

  12. van Steensel, B., and de Lange, T. (1997). Control of telomere length by the human telomeric protein TRF1. Nature 385:740–743.

    Google Scholar 

  13. van Steensel, B., Smogorzeqska, A., and de Lange, T. (1998). TRF2 protects human telomeres from end-to-end fusions. Cell 92:401–413.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Griffith, J., Bianchi, A., and de Lange, T. (1998). TRF1 promotes parallel pairing of telomeric tracts in vitro. J. Mol. Biol. 278:79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Smith, S., and de Lange, T. (1997). TRF1, a mammalian telomeric protein. Trends in Genet. 13:21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fang, G., and Cech, T.R. (1995). Telomere proteins. In Telomeres. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 69–105.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Young, A.C., Chavez, M., Giambernardi, T.A., Mattern, V., McGill, J.R., Harris, J.M., Sarosdy, M.F., Patel, P., and Sakaguchi, A.Y. (1997). Organization and expression of human telomere repeat binding factor genes. Somat. Cell Molec. Genet. 23:275–286.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Counter, C.M., Avillon, A.A., LeFeuvre, C.E., Stewart, N.G., Greider, C.W., Harley, C.B., and Bacchetti, S. (1992). Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity. EMBO J. 11:1921–1992.

    Google Scholar 

  19. de Lange, T. (1995). Telomere dynamics and genome instability in human cancer. In Telomeres, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp. 265–293.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Drwinga, H.L., Toju, L.T., Kim, C.H., Greene, A.E., and Mulivor, R.A. (1993). NIGMS human/rodent somatic cell hybrid mapping panel 1 and 2. Genomics 16:311–314.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dubois, B.L., and Naylor, S.L. (1993). Characterization of NIGMS human/rodent somatic cell hybrid mapping panel 2 by PCR. Genomics 16:315–319.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stewart, E.A., McKusick, K.B., Aggarwal, A., Bajorek, E., Brady, S., Chu, A., Fang, N., Hadley, D., Harris, M., Hussain, S., Lee, R., Maratukulam, A., O'Connor, K., Perkins, S., Piercy, M., Qin, F., Reif, T., Sanders, C., She, Z., Sun, W-L., Tabar, P., Voyticky, S., Cowles, S., Fan, J-B., Mader, C., Quackenbush, J., Myers, R.M., and Cox, D.R. (1997). An STS-based radiation hybrid map of the human genome. Genome Research 7:422–433.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rowe, L.B., Nadeau, J.H., Turner, R., Frankel, W.N., Letts, V.A., Eppig, J.T., Ko, M.S.H., Thurston, S.J., Birkenmeier, E.H. (1994). Maps from two interspecific backcross DNA panels available as a community genetic mapping resource. Mammalian Genome 5:253–274.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shepherd, N.S., Pfrogner, B.D., Coulby, J.N., Ackerman, S.L., Vaidyanathan, G., Sauer, R.H., Balkenhol, T.C., and Sternberg, N. (1994). Preparation and screening of an arrayed human genomic library generated with the P1 cloning system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:2629–2635.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pinkel, D., Straume, T., and Gray, J.W. (1986). Cytogenetic analysis using quantitative, high sensitivity, fluorescence hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:2934–2938.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Chomczynski, P., and Sacchi, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162:156–159.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Chen, D., Magnuson, V.L., Steffensen, B., and Klebe, R.J. (1993). Use of stock solutions to simplify mRNA quantitation by reverse transcription-PCR assays. PCR Methods Applications 2:351–353.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Francke, U., Lalley, P.A., Moss, W., Ivy, J., and Minna, J.D. (1977). Gene mapping in Mus musculus by interspecific cell hybridization: Assignment of the genes for tripeptidase-1 to chromosome 19, dipeptidase-2 to chromosome 18, acid phosphatase-1 to chromosome 12, and adenylate kinase-1 to chromosome 2. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 19:47–84.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Takahashi, N., and Ko, M.S.H. (1993). The short 3′-end region of complementary DNAs as PCR-based polymorphic markers for an expression map of the mouse genome. Genomics 16:161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Carver, E.A., and Stubbs, L. (1997). Zooming in on the human-mouse comparative map: genome conservation re-examined on a high-resolution scale. Genome Research 7:1123–1137.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Mitelman, F., Kaneko, Y., and Trent, J. (1991). Report of the committee on chromosome changes in neoplasia. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58:1053–1079.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Driouch, K., Dorion-Bonnet, F., Briffod, M., Champeme, M.H., Longy, M., and Lidereau, R. (1997). Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome arm 16q in breast cancer metastases. Genes Chromo. Cancer. 19:185–191.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kihana, T., Yano, N., Murao, S., Iketani, H., Hamada, K., Yano, J., Murao, S. (1996). Allelic loss of chromosome 16q in endometrial cancer: correlation with poor prognosis of patients and less differentiated histology. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 87:1184–1190.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Latil, A., Cussenot, O., Fournier, G., Driouch, K., and Lidereau, R. (1997). Loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 16q in prostate adenocarcinoma: identification of three independent regions. Cancer Res. 57:1058–1062.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Suzuki, H., Komiya, A., Emi, M., Kuramochi, H., Shiraishi, T., Yatani, R., and Shimazaki, J. (1996). Three distinct commonly deleted regions of chromosome arm 16q in human primary and metastatic prostate cancers. Genes Chromo. Cancer 17:225–233.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakaguchi, A.Y., Padalecki, S.S., Mattern, V. et al. Chromosomal Sublocalization of the Transcribed Human Telomere Repeat Binding Factor 2 Gene and Comparative Mapping in the Mouse. Somat Cell Mol Genet 24, 157–163 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SCAM.0000007118.47691.d7

Download citation

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SCAM.0000007118.47691.d7

Keywords