134 realizations found in Itelmen

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Shift	Shift transition	Language	Lexeme	Meaning 1	Dir	Meaning 2
#8	to know ↔ to know how	Itelmen	хиӄ иԓ-	to know	—	to know how	Open realization
#9	to search, look for → to try, to attempt	Itelmen	энхтзос	to search, look for	→	to try, to attempt	Open realization
#12	to calculate, count → to read	Itelmen	ањл̹нэ'л̹кас	to count	—	to read	Open realization
#12	to calculate, count → to read	Itelmen	л̹нэс	to count	—	to read	Open realization
#18	to hear / to listen ↔ to understand	Itelmen	элфсэс	to listen	—	to understand	Open realization
#34	to hear / to listen → to obey	Itelmen	элфскас	to hear / to listen	→	to obey	Open realization
#147	egg → testicle	Itelmen	љэвэчӽ	egg	→	testicle	Open realization
#226	wide, broad — flat (adj)	Itelmen	аӈԓлаӽ	wide, broad	—	flat (adj)	Open realization
#352	strong → good	Itelmen	мэл	strong (adv.)	—	good (as it should be)	Open realization
#354	to strew — to pour	Itelmen	энсэс	to strew	—	to pour	Open realization
#366	heavy (vs. light) → difficult	Itelmen	кӑз-	heavy (of weight)	→	difficult	Open realization
#391	good → kind, good-hearted	Itelmen	мэл-	good	—	kind, good-hearted	Open realization
#391	good → kind, good-hearted	Itelmen	ӄэчилаӽ	good	—	kind, good-hearted	Open realization
#394	miserable, unhappy ↔ poor, needy	Itelmen	лэʔлуӈлаӽ / лелютинхен	miserable, unhappy	—	poor, needy	Open realization
#460	eye → spectacles, glasses	Itelmen	льльо / льльапинан	eye	→	spectacles	Open realization
#493	nose → beak	Itelmen	нон	nose	—	beak	Open realization
#519	top of the head — peak of mountain	Itelmen	ктхэԓхән, тхэԓхән	top of the head	—	peak of mountain	Open realization
#599	tree → wood, timber	Itelmen	уʔ	tree	—	log, stick, piece of wood	Open realization
#637	under, below → South	Itelmen	тнўм'ин	lower	—	southern	Open realization
#639	to ripen ↔ to become ready (of food)	Itelmen	эскас	to ripen	—	to become ready (of food)	Open realization
#678	strength → power, authority	Itelmen	ӄʼэфӄʼэф	strength	—	power, authority	Open realization
#691	to strike, hit → to shoot	Itelmen	әњчӄас	to strike, hit	—	to shoot	Open realization
#744	tongue (body part) → language	Itelmen	ԓчэл / льчил	tongue (body part)	→	language	Open realization
#764	bitter → sad	Itelmen	әмчʼлаӽ / әмчʼәмчʼ	bitter	→	grief, sorrow	Open realization
#847	wizard, magician ↔ doctor, physician	Itelmen	клэчиʔԓʔин	shaman	←	doctor, physician	Open realization
#856	moon → month	Itelmen	мэсиц	moon	→	month	Open realization
#898	cheek → jaw	Itelmen	хавуӈ / фаʔәӈ	(dialect) cheek	—	jaw	Open realization
#901	light (vs. heavy) → easy / simple	Itelmen	әмсхулаӽ	light (of weight)	→	easy	Open realization
#914	to draw, paint — to write	Itelmen	кэлэкэл	drawing	—	letter	Open realization
#933	man (male) ↔ husband	Itelmen	ильльх	man (male)	—	husband	Open realization
#956	to sink into → to set (of Moon, Sun)	Itelmen	чкԓкас	to dive, to sink	→	to go under	Open realization
#1072	light (n.) ↔ world	Itelmen	атхʔатх	light (n.)	→	world	Open realization
#1118	nail (body part) ↔ claw	Itelmen	кʼуфкʼуф	claw	—	nail	Open realization
#1164	to suffer ↔ to work	Itelmen	пәрвэтʼэ-	to suffer	—	'to work hard, to toil, to labour	Open realization
#1171	heart ↔ seat of emotions	Itelmen	лыӈч	heart	→	location of emotions	Open realization
#1186	long (size) ↔ long (time)	Itelmen	ивлаҳ	long	—	long	Open realization
#1191	circle → finger-ring	Itelmen	кмэсэм	circle	—	finger-ring	Open realization
#1250	pit → grave, tomb	Itelmen	ӄэʔм / ӄэʔмсатос	pit	→	to bury	Open realization
#1458	to strike, hit → to forge	Itelmen	талас	to strike, hit	→	to forge	Open realization
#1472	earth, soil → country, land	Itelmen	сəмт	earth	→	country	Open realization
#1490	to pasture, shepherd → to defend	Itelmen	хчол̹эс	to guard	—	to shepherd (a herd)	Open realization
#1626	short (size) ↔ brief (temporal)	Itelmen	икәмљаӽ	short (size)	→	brief	Open realization
#1635	belly → pregnant	Itelmen	ӄэԓтӄ / ӄэԓтӄтэкас	belly	→	to become pregnant	Open realization
#1647	breath, breathing → soul, spirit	Itelmen	фчифч	breathing	→	soul	Open realization
#1658	to kill → to hunt	Itelmen	ԓәмәс	to kill	→	to hunt an animal	Open realization
#1664	blue — green	Itelmen	фл̹лаҳ	blue	—	green	Open realization
#1856	to go out → to rise (of Moon, Sun)	Itelmen	эскас	to go out	→	to rise (sun, moon)	Open realization
#1887	to stand, be in vertical position → to be situated	Itelmen	тӽзокас	to stand	→	to be situated	Open realization
#2357	father → parents	Itelmen	исх (sg.) / исхэ’н (pl.)	father	→	parents	Open realization
#2382	bow (weapon) → firearm	Itelmen	чʼит (č'it)	bow	→	gun	Open realization
#2984	little, small → boy	Itelmen	уљуљаӽ / ульлюля	little, small	→	boy (recorded in 1878-1883 by Benedykt Dybowski)	Open realization
#3029	beard ↔ moustache	Itelmen	луʔвәл	beard	—	moustache	Open realization
#3214	when — long ago	Itelmen	ит'э	when	—	long ago, before	Open realization
#3215	ahead → elder	Itelmen	кл̹фəњч'ан	front	→	elder	Open realization
#3216	to extinguish → to close one's eyes	Itelmen	но'ңка'л̹эс	to extinguish	→	to close one's eyes	Open realization
#3286	ashes → grey	Itelmen	пиӈпиӈ / пиӈлаӽ	ashes	→	grayish-brown ash color	Open realization
#3846	genuine, true → very, of high degree	Itelmen	љви	(as prefix) genuine, true	—	very	Open realization
#3905	to pick, gather — to choose	Itelmen	чэлка	to gather in the crops	—	to choose	Open realization
#4053	to make sit → to plant	Itelmen	әњԓаԓэс	to make sit	→	to plant	Open realization
#4263	nameless → ring finger	Itelmen	ӽэлакин / ӄаʔм ӽэлакин	nameless	→	ring finger	Open realization
#4390	spawn, roe → calf of a leg	Itelmen	ӈилӈил	spawn, roe	—	calf muscle (arm, leg human, animal paw)	Open realization
#4412	to know → to remember, recall	Itelmen	ӽаӄ иԓ-	to know	—	to remember	Open realization
#4518	to point → index finger	Itelmen	ањԓос / ањԓоʔԓкнэн	to show, to point	→	index finger	Open realization
#4565	tube, pipe → wind musical instrument	Itelmen	трубэʔ	stove pipe	→	trumpet	Open realization
#4789	hair ↔ feather	Itelmen	чэԓхчэԓх	hair	—	feather	Open realization
#4789	hair ↔ feather	Itelmen	тʼәԓхтʼәԓх	hair	—	feather	Open realization
#4790	skin (of a person) → body	Itelmen	килвиԓӽ	skin (of a person)	—	body	Open realization
#4803	low (location) → inaccessible	Itelmen	изулаӽ	low (location)	→	inaccessible	Open realization
#4911	to pasture, shepherd → to guard	Itelmen	хчоԓэс	to pasture, shepherd	—	to guard	Open realization
#4986	sheath → vagina	Itelmen	фансх	sheath	—	vagina	Open realization
#5040	stem (of a plant) → handle, gripe	Itelmen	упсӽ	stem, stalk (of a plant)	→	handle (of a spade, hammer)	Open realization
#5051	grandfather → old man	Itelmen	дьэдьучӽ	grandfather	—	old man	Open realization
#5065	grandmother → old woman	Itelmen	бабучӽ	grandmother	—	old woman	Open realization
#5105	afterwards, later → younger	Itelmen	салʔан	back (adj.)	—	younger, junior	Open realization
#5729	to emit smoke → to smoke (meat or fish)	Itelmen	тʼи-	to emit smoke	→	to smoke (meat or fish)	Open realization
#5741	water → distilled alcohol	Itelmen	иʔ / иʔахчаӽ	water	→	distilled alcohol	Open realization
#5915	to get lost → to die	Itelmen	мэчʼэс / мэчʼкас	to lose	→	to die	Open realization
#6061	bear (Ursus) → clumsy	Itelmen	эԓэвйуӄ	old bear	→	clumsy, slow person (mainly old, but also young)	Open realization
#6372	to do, act — to make, create	Itelmen	скәс	to do, act	—	to make, create	Open realization
#6622	light, bright, clear → saint	Itelmen	азлаӽ	bright	→	saint, holy	Open realization
#6625	to aim (weapon) — to set a bone	Itelmen	анзвас	to aim (weapon)	—	to set a bone, to restore a dislocation to the correct alignment	Open realization
#6741	man (male) → male animal	Itelmen	ильльх, иӽԓӽ	man (male)	—	male (animal)	Open realization
#6968	lightning — spark	Itelmen	эчʼэм / эчʼэмиӈ	lightning	—	spark	Open realization
#7098	to harm, damage — to steal	Itelmen	ањчхчаӈ-	to harm, to damage	—	to steal	Open realization
#7168	white → grey-haired	Itelmen	атхлаӽ	white	→	grey-haired	Open realization
#7211	to cut one's hair — to shave	Itelmen	әнмэс	to cut one's hair	—	to shave	Open realization
#7220	boy ↔ child	Itelmen	пʼэч	boy	—	child (of age)	Open realization
#7333	sun → moon	Itelmen	лач / лач кԓфиӈлэʔин	sun	→	moon	Open realization
#7945	to smear, anoint → to draw, paint	Itelmen	анзазос	to smear, anoint	—	to draw, paint	Open realization
#7957	butter — vegetable oil	Itelmen	maslaʔ	butter	—	vegetable oil	Open realization
#8291	chest (body part) → seat of emotions	Itelmen	ныта	everything in the chest (heart, lungs, etc.)	—	location of emotions	Open realization
#8351	child → icon (christianity)	Itelmen	нэнникэчь, нэнньэкэчь	child	→	icon (christianity)	Open realization
#8365	stone (piece of rock) → sinker (fishing)	Itelmen	вач	stone (piece of rock)	→	(fishing) sinker	Open realization
#8483	<foreigner> → blond person	Itelmen	тьтэн / тьтэан	Russian	—	red-head person	Open realization
#8575	destiny → life	Itelmen	соњԓэс	destiny	—	life	Open realization
#8798	to get stuck → to stammer, stutter	Itelmen	экʼӈэ-	to get stuck	→	to stammer, stutter	Open realization
#8799	to immerse in water → to baptize	Itelmen	инчклетэз / инчкситэз	to immerse in water	→	baptism	Open realization
#8800	to make a hole — to strike, hit	Itelmen	әнтԓӄэс	to make a hole	—	to strike, hit	Open realization
#8801	bitter — to stink	Itelmen	әмчʼлаӽ	bitter	—	fetid, smelly, foul-smelling, stench	Open realization
#8802	bitter → rowan	Itelmen	әмчʼлаӽ / әмчʼном	bitter	→	rowan	Open realization
#8803	to heat up, warm up (intr.) → to get angry	Itelmen	чән-	to become hot (about food)	—	to get angry	Open realization
#8807	gills — cover, lid	Itelmen	чамчам	gills	—	lid of a trap	Open realization
#8808	evil spirit — bear (Ursus)	Itelmen	унал	evil spirit	—	bear (recorded in 1906)	Open realization
#8810	lower part of a tree → chief, boss	Itelmen	тнакол	lower part of a tree	→	boss	Open realization
#8811	lower part of a tree → grandfather	Itelmen	тнакол	lower part of a tree	→	grandfather	Open realization
#8812	grass, herb — needle (conifers)	Itelmen	сис	grass	—	needle (conifers)	Open realization
#8813	uterus → afterbirth, placenta	Itelmen	пʼасх	uterus	—	afterbirth	Open realization
#8814	ashes → powder	Itelmen	пиӈпиӈ	ashes	→	powder	Open realization
#8815	hungry → insomniac bear	Itelmen	пэлвэткас / пилвэлан	to be hungry	→	insomniac bear	Open realization
#8816	stone (piece of rock) → sty (on the eye)	Itelmen	оʔолт	large stone for crushing bones (for boiling down fat, etc.)	→	sty (on the eye)	Open realization
#8817	nurse → elder sister	Itelmen	њања	nurse	→	elder sister	Open realization
#8826	food — pasture (n.)	Itelmen	ноном	food	—	pasture (n.)	Open realization
#8827	literate — skilful, dexterous	Itelmen	нмитӄэн	literate	—	skilful, dexterous	Open realization
#8828	palm (body part) → paw	Itelmen	манзәӈ	palm (body part)	—	paw (of bear)	Open realization
#8829	palm (body part) — foot	Itelmen	манзәӈ	palm (body part)	—	sole (bottom of the foot)	Open realization
#8831	to go, walk → animal	Itelmen	ԓалэкас / ԓалэкаԓх	to go, walk	→	animal	Open realization
#8833	skis → aspen	Itelmen	лэӈаʔн / лэӈа уʔ	skis	→	aspen	Open realization
#8837	cunning, sly → lazy	Itelmen	лукавой	cunning, sly	→	lazy	Open realization
#8838	caterpillar — slug	Itelmen	лвәлф	caterpillar	—	slug	Open realization
#8840	good — happy	Itelmen	ӄэчилаӽ	good	—	happy	Open realization
#8843	sky → paradise, heaven	Itelmen	ӄисӽчаӽ	sky	→	paradise, heaven	Open realization
#8844	black — dyed	Itelmen	ктвэлаӽ	black	—	dyed	Open realization
#8845	conversation — language	Itelmen	крвэԓхэтном	conversation	—	language	Open realization
#8846	lazy — obstinate, persistent	Itelmen	кԓчилаӽ	lazy	—	stubborn	Open realization
#8847	to get caught → to stammer, stutter	Itelmen	какас	to get caught	→	to stammer, stutter	Open realization
#8848	game (hunting) → animal	Itelmen	вирњик	game (hunting)	→	animal	Open realization
#8849	to promise — to point	Itelmen	ањԓос	to promise	—	to point, show	Open realization
#8850	to teach → to answer	Itelmen	ањчпэс / ањчпаткас	to teach	→	to answer	Open realization
#8851	to praise — to bless	Itelmen	аӈйас	to praise	—	to bless	Open realization
#8852	spruce, firtree (Picea) — aspen	Itelmen	атхкәзәм	spruce (Picea)	—	aspen	Open realization
#8853	light, bright, clear → East	Itelmen	атхлаӽ / атхсанŏм	light, bright, clear	→	East	Open realization
#8854	to take clothes off — to harvest	Itelmen	аӽԓэс	to take clothes off	—	to harvest (especially potatoes)	Open realization
#8855	to take clothes off — to unharness	Itelmen	аӽԓэс	to take clothes off	—	to unharness (reindeer, dogs)	Open realization
#9900	stepmother — mother of one's wife	Itelmen	лаӽсӽэʔсх	stepmother	—	mother-in-law	Open realization