119 realizations found in Aghul
Download Excel| Shift | Shift transition | Language | Lexeme | Meaning 1 | Dir | Meaning 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #37 | to see/to look at → to wait | Aghul | liwas / kːelliwas | to look | → | to wait (SUB-to see) | Open realization |
| #44 | to know how → can, to be able | Aghul | ʜaa / aʜaa | to know | → | to be able of | Open realization |
| #45 | to see/to look at → to seem | Aghul | agʷas | to see | → | to appear | Open realization |
| #48 | air → weather | Aghul | гьава | air | — | weather | Open realization |
| #370 | to read → to learn, study | Aghul | рухас | to read | — | to learn, study | Open realization |
| #383 | to see/to look at → to foresee | Aghul | χutːurfas | to look | → | to tell fortune | Open realization |
| #444 | to think, consider ↔ to speak | Aghul | aʁas | to think | ← | to speak | Open realization |
| #478 | mouth → face | Aghul | k'ampur | eye | → | face | Open realization |
| #479 | mouth → beak | Aghul | muʔul | lip | → | beak | Open realization |
| #486 | mouth → fast (n.) | Aghul | сив (siw) | mouth | → | a sawn day | Open realization |
| #567 | to come, arrive → must | Aghul | ʕʷas | to come | → | to be forced | Open realization |
| #574 | boy ↔ son | Aghul | гада (gada) | boy | — | son | Open realization |
| #575 | girl ↔ daughter | Aghul | руш (ruš) | girl, maiden | — | daughter | Open realization |
| #600 | tree — forest | Aghul | dar | tree | — | forest | Open realization |
| #602 | firewood — wood, timber | Aghul | k'ur | firewood | — | timber | Open realization |
| #621 | loins → middle, centre | Aghul | jaʡ | middle | — | waist | Open realization |
| #639 | to ripen ↔ to become ready (of food) | Aghul | uǯas | to bake | — | to ripen | Open realization |
| #658 | to walk, to go — to search, look for | Aghul | arucas | to walk | — | to look for | Open realization |
| #664 | to pull, draw, drag → to compete | Aghul | duʔas | to pull | — | to compete (with smn.) | Open realization |
| #665 | to go away → to end, finish | Aghul | hajč'ʷas | to withdraw | — | to stop, to give up | Open realization |
| #681 | hoar-frost — dew | Aghul | gandriǯ | frost | — | dew | Open realization |
| #681 | hoar-frost — dew | Aghul | ruč' | dew | — | frost | Open realization |
| #682 | weather → mood | Aghul | hawa | climate, air, weather | — | mood | Open realization |
| #683 | air → melody, tune | Aghul | hawa | climate, air, weather | — | tune | Open realization |
| #684 | rolling-pin — arrow | Aghul | hel | rolling pin | — | arrow (weapon) | Open realization |
| #685 | to fly → to run | Aghul | hišas | to fly | — | to run, to run away | Open realization |
| #686 | early → soon | Aghul | daχi // čikaj | early, long ago | — | quick, soon | Open realization |
| #688 | to get on well, be on good terms — to suit (of clothes etc.) | Aghul | düxes | to get on well, | — | to suit (clothes) | Open realization |
| #689 | big — brave | Aghul | zurba | huge, tremendous | — | brave; hero, braveheart | Open realization |
| #690 | to whet — to scratch (when itches) | Aghul | iχas | to sharpen | — | to scratch | Open realization |
| #691 | to strike, hit → to shoot | Aghul | jirʜas | to beat, to hit, to hammer | — | to shoot | Open realization |
| #697 | smoke → dust | Aghul | kum | smoke | → | dust | Open realization |
| #698 | board, plank — cover, lid | Aghul | q'ul | board used to knead dough | — | cover (e.g. pot) | Open realization |
| #699 | paper ↔ letter (text) | Aghul | k'eǯ | paper | → | letter | Open realization |
| #700 | paper → playing cards | Aghul | k'eǯ | paper | → | cards (pl.) | Open realization |
| #702 | entirely — separately | Aghul | k'ildi | separately, alone | — | fully, totally | Open realization |
| #703 | juice → profit, gain, benefit | Aghul | mufiʡat // mufeʕat | juice, nectar | → | use, profit | Open realization |
| #704 | iron — ice-crusted ground | Aghul | ruq' | iron | — | ice slick | Open realization |
| #705 | grain, seed → tribe | Aghul | tum | seed, seeds | → | kindred, tribe | Open realization |
| #706 | bow (weapon) → clavicle | Aghul | tːakːra | bow (arm) | → | collar bone | Open realization |
| #707 | strong (of liquid or smell) → hot-tempered | Aghul | tunf // tunt | strong (alcoholic drinks, tobacco) | — | hot-tempered | Open realization |
| #708 | stick (n.) → habit | Aghul | 1'ul | cane, whip | — | habit, trait | Open realization |
| #709 | to burn (intr.) → to itch | Aghul | ugas | to burn | → | to itch | Open realization |
| #710 | in front of → before (temporal) | Aghul | udihdi | forward | — | before | Open realization |
| #710 | in front of → before (temporal) | Aghul | удигь | front | → | before (temporal) | Open realization |
| #711 | to stick, adhere — to fight, scuffle | Aghul | uqːas | to get stuck | — | to fight | Open realization |
| #712 | behind → afterwards, later | Aghul | χab // χaw | back | → | after | Open realization |
| #713 | line — handwriting | Aghul | χat' | line | — | handwriting | Open realization |
| #714 | wing — spoke of wheel | Aghul | χil // χir | wing | — | arm (wheel) | Open realization |
| #715 | big ↔ elder | Aghul | aʜaf | big, large | — | elder | Open realization |
| #717 | firm, durable → greedy | Aghul | c'upːef | firn, solid | — | greedy | Open realization |
| #721 | nap (of a carpet) — leaves of root vegetables | Aghul | чIичI (č'ič') | pile (on the carpet), nap (of a cloth) | — | leaves of root vegetables | Open realization |
| #722 | glass (material) ↔ bottle | Aghul | šüša // šuša | glass | ↔ | bottle | Open realization |
| #723 | evil (adj.) → very, of high degree | Aghul | Iайеф (ʡajef) / Iайи (ʡajef) | wicked | — | very, extremely | Open realization |
| #724 | cavity, hollow → armpit | Aghul | ʕač' | ravine, coomb; crack, split | — | armpit | Open realization |
| #744 | tongue (body part) → language | Aghul | чІал | tongue (body part) | — | language | Open realization |
| #746 | to see/to look at → to understand | Aghul | agʷas | to see | → | to draw a conclusion | Open realization |
| #840 | mountain ↔ forest | Aghul Lezgian |
dam / tːam | rock | — | forest | Open realization |
| #856 | moon → month | Aghul | ваз / waz | moon | — | month | Open realization |
| #925 | face ↔ cheek | Aghul | maš | cheek | — | face | Open realization |
| #943 | to take → to buy | Aghul | ʁujanas // ʁušanas | to take | — | to buy | Open realization |
| #964 | to have, possess → to be, exist | Aghul | qaa | to be behind, next to | → | to have, to possess (permanently) | Open realization |
| #966 | woman ↔ wife | Aghul | хьир (xir) | woman | — | wife | Open realization |
| #966 | woman ↔ wife | Aghul | хевед | woman | — | wife | Open realization |
| #984 | to see/to look at → to search, look for | Aghul Tabassaran |
agʷas / a=gub | to see | → | to look for | Open realization |
| #984 | to see/to look at → to search, look for | Aghul | агвас | to see/to look at | → | (colloquial) to search, to look for | Open realization |
| #991 | to want → to intend | Aghul | мурад | to want | — | to intend | Open realization |
| #1015 | back (direction) → again | Aghul | χab | back | → | again | Open realization |
| #1035 | healthy — intact | Aghul | saʁ | healthy | — | intact | Open realization |
| #1088 | bride ↔ daughter-in-law | Aghul | sus | bride | ↔ | daughter in law | Open realization |
| #1116 | to bark → to quarrel | Aghul | aluʜas | to bark | → | to swear, to curse | Open realization |
| #1201 | eagle → jackdaw | Aghul | liʡ / liq'ˁ | eagle | → | jackdaw | Open realization |
| #1206 | hand/arm ↔ branch, twig | Aghul | χil | arm, hand | → | branch in darala χillar, lit. Tree's arms | Open realization |
| #1209 | to approach, come near → to begin (tr.) | Aghul | qučuč'as | to come closer | → | to begin | Open realization |
| #1218 | room ↔ house | Aghul | χal | room | ↔ | home | Open realization |
| #1219 | skin (of an animal) → skin (of a person) | Aghul | χam | goat or sheep skin | → | skin (human) | Open realization |
| #1225 | ceiling → palate | Aghul | гъвад (ʁʷad) / сивин гъвад (siwin ʁʷad) | ceiling | — | palate (mouth ceiling) | Open realization |
| #1226 | to strike, hit ↔ wound (n.) | Aghul | jarʜas | to beat, to hit | → | wound | Open realization |
| #1247 | to become → can, to be able | Aghul | хьас (xas) | to become | — | can, to be able | Open realization |
| #1253 | feather → eyelash | Aghul | pinc' | feather | — | eyelash | Open realization |
| #1254 | chin — beak | Aghul | kːalkːam | chin | — | beak | Open realization |
| #1263 | stove → cave | Aghul | xar | earthen stove for baking bread | — | cave | Open realization |
| #1283 | cold → wind | Aghul Tabassaran |
mek' / mik' | cold | → | wind (ТРС: 229) | Open realization |
| #1294 | many, much → very, of high degree | Aghul | pːara | a lot of | — | very | Open realization |
| #1514 | to be in a hurry — to fear, be afraid | Aghul | телесмиш | to be in a hurry | — | to fear | Open realization |
| #1559 | to feel pain, ache — sick, ill | Aghul | itːaa | to hurt, to ache | — | to be sick (person) | Open realization |
| #1569 | wild, untamed → barren (of animals) | Aghul | чIиреф | wild, untamed | → | barren (of animals) | Open realization |
| #1582 | to put → to build | Aghul | alixas | to put on the top | → | to build (house) | Open realization |
| #1764 | to reach → to mature | Aghul | qučarxas | to catch up with, to reach | → | to grow up | Open realization |
| #1837 | to sleep ↔ to lie (posture) | Aghul | ʁarxas | to lie | — | to sleep (generally in Resultative) | Open realization |
| #1898 | lung ↔ liver | Aghul Farsi |
жигер / جگر jegar | lung | ← | liver | Open realization |
| #1982 | hunt (n.), hunting ↔ game (hunting) | Aghul | ʕurč | hunt | — | game | Open realization |
| #2086 | owner → husband | Aghul | ijesi | master, owner | → | husband | Open realization |
| #2120 | to come, arrive → to happen | Aghul | адис | to come | → | to happen | Open realization |
| #2245 | head → side (n.) | Aghul | k'il | head | → | side, edge | Open realization |
| #2313 | to answer → to be responsible for | Aghul | жуваб эс / жувабдар | to answer ('to give answer') | → | (person) responsible for | Open realization |
| #2357 | father → parents | Aghul | dad / dadar | father | → | parents | Open realization |
| #2508 | early — long ago | Aghul | daχi // čikaj | early | — | long ago | Open realization |
| #2951 | lip → hill | Aghul | k'ent'ʷ | lip | → | hill, stack | Open realization |
| #3076 | lip → beak | Aghul | муъул | lip | — | beak | Open realization |
| #3434 | chin — jaw | Aghul | мучӀрин кул | chin | — | jaw | Open realization |
| #3472 | tooth → rock, crag, cliff | Aghul | kːančː | fang, tush | → | brow (rock) | Open realization |
| #3767 | to cry (of animals) → to cry, weep | Aghul | aw | howl (of a dog, wolf) | — | cry, weep (usually of a woman about her loss) | Open realization |
| #3954 | word — language | Aghul | чІал | word | — | language | Open realization |
| #3999 | basket → beehive | Aghul | тIак | basket (for items of female crafts) | → | skep, wicker beehive | Open realization |
| #4171 | atheist → <curse: bad person> | Aghul | кагIфир | atheist, nonbeliever; non-Muslim, giaour | → | light swearing with accusation of ingratitude, stubbornness | Open realization |
| #4889 | hajji → maize | Aghul | хIеджи / хIеджибугъда | hajji | → | maize | Open realization |
| #5339 | iron → metal | Aghul | рукь | iron | — | metal | Open realization |
| #5569 | thousand → many, much | Aghul | агъзур | thousand | → | many, much | Open realization |
| #6373 | to come, arrive → to marry, take a husband | Aghul | адис | to come | → | to take a husband | Open realization |
| #6374 | to fall down → to be fired, dismissed | Aghul | алархьас | fall from a horse, donkey, mule, from the top of a pile, a heap of something, from a platform over an abyss | → | to lose one's job, usually through one's own fault | Open realization |
| #7520 | yolk ↔ yellow | Aghul | хъуьхъеф | yolk | — | yellow | Open realization |
| #7908 | shirt — dress (feminine) | Aghul | бархІам | shirt | — | dress (feminine) | Open realization |
| #9472 | fly (n.) → freckle | Aghul | тIутI / тIуттар аликьу | fly (n.) | → | freckle | Open realization |
| #493 | nose → beak | Kryts Aghul |
miʔel / muʔul | nose | → | beak | Open realization |
| #1204 | bone → foot/leg | Archi Aghul |
lekːi / lak | bone | → | leg | Open realization |
| #1206 | hand/arm ↔ branch, twig | Archi Aghul |
kul | hand | — | branch | Open realization |
| #1208 | cheek — nose | Lezgian Aghul |
qʷeq / q’uq’ | cheek | — | nose | Open realization |
| #1533 | woman — mother | Lezgian Aghul |
pab / baw | woman; wife | — | mother | Open realization |