Have a Legal Question?

Get Free Answers From Experienced Lawyers!

Lawyers, increase your visibility by answering questions and getting points. Answer Questions
Copyright Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Trademark and Intellectual Property for Illinois on
Q: Is Midtown Madness game copyright expired?

I have searched both the US Copyright Office's website and the US Patent and Trademark Office's website for information on the 1999 racing game, Midtown Madness, and found no relevant records. Could this indicate that Microsoft or Angel Studios failed to renew the copyright and trademark... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on May 16, 2026

From review of USPTO records, Microsoft's registration for MIDTOWN MADNESS (for video games in class 9 and online information about in in class 41) was issued on 2000, renewed in 2010, but cancelled in 2020 for failure to renew.

In 2024, Reef Entertainment Limited (UK) filed to...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Internet Law and Intellectual Property for Utah on
Q: How to ensure image usage rights for my app in Utah?

I am developing a mobile app called "Like It Or Not?" that allows users to vote on whether they like or dislike various subjects, including politicians, brands, and movies. I'm particularly concerned about the legal aspects of using images for my app. I plan to use as many free... View More

Kyle M Kinzy
Kyle M Kinzy pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 30, 2026

I’m Kyle Kinzy. I am licensed in Texas and Illinois. I am not licensed in Utah. You should hire an attorney licensed in Utah for all the state-specific issues. I am not your attorney. This post does not create an attorney-client relationship and is for informational purposes only.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Entertainment / Sports, Intellectual Property and Copyright for Washington on
Q: How can a local band protect and manage royalties for music on streaming services?

I am part of a local band in Washington State, preparing to release music on streaming platforms like Spotify, YouTube Music, and Apple Music. We have no contracts related to rights, other than occasional live shows. One of our members is already affiliated with BMI, but we are unsure about the... View More

Kyle M Kinzy
Kyle M Kinzy pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 30, 2026

I’m Kyle Kinzy. I’ve spent over 25 years practicing law, and while my boots are usually on the ground in Texas, much of music law and federal copyright are universal languages across state lines. In Bellingham, you’ve got a vibrant scene, but the "business" side of music can feel... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Libel & Slander, Intellectual Property and Personal Injury for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can I get a cease and desist order for unauthorized use of my photo on a calendar?

I'm looking to get a cease and desist order for the unauthorized use of my photo, which is currently printed on a calendar. I have never given permission for my photo to be used in this way. I have contacted the responsible party several times, requesting that they stop using my photo, but... View More

Nicholas Bielat
Nicholas Bielat
answered on Apr 23, 2026

Yes. Under US law, the author of a creative work such as a photograph has the right to control the copying and use of their work by others. This is true whether or not the work is formally registered with the US Copyright Office.

A demand letter is typically the first step in enforcing...
View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Internet Law, Copyright and Intellectual Property for Virginia on
Q: Can I publicly disclose a software vulnerability without breaching a confidentiality agreement when it was public before signing?

I discovered a vulnerability in a company's software and published a technical write-up, which was available publicly for a few days until it was taken down by a DMCA notice. The report did not include copyrighted content, so I believe the takedown might not have had a legal basis. Afterward,... View More

Kyle M Kinzy
Kyle M Kinzy pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 30, 2026

I’m Kyle Kinzy. I’ve spent over 20 years navigating the sharp corners of contract law in both Texas and Illinois, and I can tell you that when a tech company hands a "hacker" a contract after the cat is already out of the bag, they are often trying to close a door that’s already... View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Gov & Administrative Law and Intellectual Property for North Carolina on
Q: What media can be legally used without paperwork for NSF-funded OER and what requires special permission?

I have an NSF grant that involves creating open educational resources (OER) for community college math instructors, and we're planning to include movie clips and other media to spark curiosity. The grant doesn't mention guidelines about using such media. As this is for a future release... View More

Christopher Adkins
Christopher Adkins
answered on Apr 14, 2026

Your NSF grant does not automatically let you use movie clips or other copyrighted media. The materials you can usually use without extra paperwork are your own content, public-domain works, U.S. government works, and media with a license that clearly allows your use. Movie clips and most... View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Gov & Administrative Law and Intellectual Property for North Carolina on
Q: What media can be legally used without paperwork for NSF-funded OER and what requires special permission?

I have an NSF grant that involves creating open educational resources (OER) for community college math instructors, and we're planning to include movie clips and other media to spark curiosity. The grant doesn't mention guidelines about using such media. As this is for a future release... View More

Kyle M Kinzy
Kyle M Kinzy pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 13, 2026

Hello. I am Kyle Kinzy. I have spent nearly 30 years navigating the intersection of federal law and business for entrepreneurs and educators in Texas. When you are operating under an NSF (National Science Foundation) grant, you are dealing with two masters: federal copyright law and the specific... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can I read 1-2 book paragraphs on social media with credit, in PA?

In Pennsylvania, can I read 1-2 paragraphs from a book on my social media page if I credit both the book and the author, and am not receiving any revenue from platforms like Facebook or YouTube? My page focuses on cooking and wellness, and the excerpts, which would take only a minute or two of a... View More

Kyle M Kinzy
Kyle M Kinzy pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 8, 2026

Hello. I am Kyle Kinzy. As a seasoned attorney with nearly 30 years of practice, I’ve spent decades navigating the intersections of business and the law for entrepreneurs and small business owners in Texas and Illinois. While my practice often focuses on federal matters like immigration and... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Texas on
Q: Are scenes in my film showing copyrighted books and movies a violation, and how can I comply with copyright laws?

I am a student creating a short film as part of my application for my school's film program, and I intend to enter it into film contests and festivals. The film includes scenes of teenage girls reading books and watching movies. Some books, like those by Jane Austen and Edgar Allan Poe, are in... View More

Kyle M Kinzy
Kyle M Kinzy pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 26, 2026

Hello! I’m Kyle Kinzy. While I’ve spent a significant part of my career helping entrepreneurs and small businesses in Illinois and Texas to navigate everything from non-disclosure agreements, licensing agreements, franchise agreements, or other IP agreements to commercial litigation about the... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Intellectual Property, Patents (Intellectual Property) and Copyright for New York on
Q: What IP protection is best for a unique pinnie design?

I am developing a product similar to a traditional pinnie, but it has unique features including ties at the shoulders, which allow it to be comfortably worn even over coats or by individuals with shoulder injuries. Additionally, my pinnie is in the shape of a triangle, like a yield sign, and will... View More

Nicholas Bielat
Nicholas Bielat
answered on Mar 13, 2026

Utility patents, design patents, and copyrights all protect different aspects of intellectual property. Utility patents cover the structure or function of a product, or the steps in a process. Utility patents may require several years to obtain, and require periodic maintenance fees paid to the... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Libel & Slander, Intellectual Property and Personal Injury for California on
Q: Can I sue for unauthorized use of my image on a book cover?

I recently discovered that an image of me has been used on the cover of a book titled "Echoes of a Distant Summer" by Guy Johnson without my permission. I have proof that the image is mine since it is a picture of me. The book has been published and is in circulation, with hardcover... View More

Dan Rowan Cortright
Dan Rowan Cortright
answered on Mar 5, 2026

In California, it is illegal to use the "likeness" of someone for commercial profit without their permission, and it certainly seems based on your facts here that is what has happened. The first step is to send a cease and desist letter that clearly outlines the legal violations being... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Trademark and Intellectual Property on
Q: How risky is using a registered word within a longer descriptive phrase in same category?

I operate a small software app in a niche communications category. A competitor owns a federally registered trademark for a common English word used as its product name. The registration covers downloadable software in the same category and is incontestable.

The word is also commonly used... View More

Nicholas Bielat
Nicholas Bielat
answered on Mar 1, 2026

A realistic assessment of the risk of litigation involves many factors - some legal, some financial, and some individual. On the legal side, the several factors addressed under Sleekcraft are highly fact-dependent, and will vary depending on the circumstances of the case. Generally, however,... View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Trademark, International Law and Intellectual Property on
Q: Do I need to address trademarks/copyrights selling a game in the U.S.?

I am in the process of developing a video game in Chile, and I'm planning to sell it in the United States. Currently, I haven't registered any trademarks or copyrights for the game. I would like to understand the implications of U.S. trademark and copyright laws on my project.... View More

David Aldrich
David Aldrich
answered on Feb 20, 2026

If you are planning to sell in the U.S., it is wise to pursue both trademark and copyright protection. You probably want to apply for a trademark registration for the name of the game, and if there is a stylized logo, possibly that as well. There are multiple aspects of the game for which you can... View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Trademark, International Law and Intellectual Property on
Q: Do I need to address trademarks/copyrights selling a game in the U.S.?

I am in the process of developing a video game in Chile, and I'm planning to sell it in the United States. Currently, I haven't registered any trademarks or copyrights for the game. I would like to understand the implications of U.S. trademark and copyright laws on my project.... View More

Nicholas Bielat
Nicholas Bielat
answered on Feb 20, 2026

US trademark and copyright registrations provide and/or formalize rights within the jurisdiction of the United States. Therefore, they will allow you to protect against copying and confusion for activities within the US. For brand names, logos, and other identifiers, trademark registrations allow... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Business Law and Intellectual Property on
Q: Are we at risk of copyright violations for ai generated images (for: youtube thumbnails or website images)

Has there been a legal precedents set thus far?

Nicholas Bielat
Nicholas Bielat
answered on Feb 11, 2026

The answer to this question is highly fact-specific. Using AI to generate an image that purposefully looks like another's work (i.e., copying) may be infringement, just as using traditional tools would. Using AI to generate an original image incorporating another's characters or other... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Personal Injury and Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: Bad light

IF someone stated on Twitter that they’re an author of popular tv series and offended the show by saying they made it “as a joke” (because it is that bad) and then huge media like bbc started to publish articles quoting this person as an actual author - can the authors sue such person for bad... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jan 23, 2026

Can the authors sue? This is something that defamation attorneys could address best, but your question remains open for a week, and it comes up under "Personal Injury." The textbook answer in tort law is that a plaintiff could sue if they can show a false statement, publication of the... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Trademark and Intellectual Property for Washington on
Q: How to protect domain names with copyright or trademark?

I have domain names, and I'm trying to understand the difference between copyright and trademark as it applies to them. How can I ensure my domain names are properly protected under intellectual property laws?

Christie Dudley
PREMIUM
Christie Dudley
answered on Jan 19, 2026

Domain names cannot be copyrighted unless you don't want anyone to know what they are or access your site, which is counterproductive.

Trademark is the area of law that intersects with domain names. Generally speaking, if someone has registered a trademark, they can pursue action...
View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Internet Law and Intellectual Property for Virginia on
Q: Can I file a DMCA counter-notice without a contract in a GitHub dispute?

I'm seeking legal guidance regarding a DMCA dispute. I'm a minor based in Virginia, and I collaborated with another minor who lives in Germany on a software project. We used a private GitHub repository with no written contracts, payments, or company registration, and I wrote a significant... View More

Richardo Brown-Whitt
Richardo Brown-Whitt
answered on Nov 25, 2025

Because you’re a minor, I would say the first and foremost step here is talking with a parent or guardian.

DMCA notices and counter-notices require sworn statements, full contact information, and acceptance of legal risk (including, of course, the risk of being being sued by the target of...
View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Copyright and Intellectual Property for Virginia on
Q: Can a co-author grant a print license without other co-authors' permission in Virginia?

Can a co-author grant a print license to sell sheet music without the permission of other co-authors when there are no signed agreements or verbal agreements in place regarding licensing decisions?

Christie Dudley
PREMIUM
Christie Dudley
answered on Nov 20, 2025

Authorship and copyright ownership are two separate things. They are decided in different ways. For example, a copyright may be sold outright and passed around as the intellectual property it is. It would be absurd for a person or organization to purchase the right to authorship, to put their name... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Oklahoma on
Q: Can I register copyright for unfinished novel chapters?

I am an author based in Oklahoma and I'm considering sharing early chapters of my unfinished novel with beta readers through Patreon. Currently, I have around 8-10 chapters drafted, with plans for the full book to be about 18 chapters. I am concerned about the possibility of my work being... View More

Richardo Brown-Whitt
Richardo Brown-Whitt
answered on Nov 16, 2025

Congratulations on getting this far with your book, that’s exciting, and it’s smart to think about protecting your work as you start sharing chapters.

The short answer is that, yes, you can register an unfinished manuscript, but the registration only covers the exact text you submit...
View More

View More Answers

Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.